The SOCK Method – Overview

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SOCK Method for learning pharm (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Overview

  1. SOCK Method
    1. S – Side Effects
    2. O – Organs
    3. C – Class/Considerations/Cards
    4. K – Know (or Must Know)
    5. The Correct Order

Nursing Points

General

  1. SOCK Method
    1. Reasons for use
      1. Increases knowledge base
      2. Simple mnemonic
      3. Simplifies learning medications
        1. Improves safety
        2. Improves patient outcomes
    2. S – Side Effects
      1. Know the intent of the medication
      2. Know potential side effects
    3. O – Organs
      1. Focuses on the major organs or organ systems affected by drugs
      2. Helps to prioritize care based on which organs are affected
    4. C – Class/Consideration/Cards
      1. Class
        1. Identify which class of medications it is
      2. Consideration
        1. Nursing considerations for each drug
      3. Cards
        1. Create flash cards
    5. K – Know (Must Know)
      1. Commonly used medications
      2. Most commonly used medications on a specific unit or area
    6. The Correct Order
      1. Create a habit of studying via SOCK, then rearrange
        1. Will inherently shift your way of thinking
      2. O – Organs
        1. Must come first because of prioritization
      3. K – Know (Must Know)
        1. Familiarize yourself with the must know medications
      4. C – Class/Consideration/Cards
        1. Focus on the class of drugs
        2. Remember nursing considerations
          1. Guides nursing practice
        3. Create drug cards to remember the information
      5. S – Side Effects
        1. Focus on the most common or most deadly side effects

References:

Haws, J., RN. (2017, November 16) . The S.O.C.K. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology (our 4 step method). Retrieved from https://www.nrsng.com/sock-method-nursing-pharmacology/

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Transcript

Welcome to the SOCK Method lecture for Understanding Nursing Pharmacology. This lecture is going to give you a high level view of the SOCK method. First of all, what is the SOCK Method, and why do we care about it? Well, the SOCK method is really this simplified way of learning, understanding, and mastering pharmacology as a nursing student. This is one of the most difficult subjects, the most difficult things to learn and understand. So we’ve developed at NRSNG, this method is called the S-O-C-K method, SOCK Method.
And this is really just a simple pneumonic for helping you understand the steps of this method and the steps required to help you master the medications that you need to know. So really like I said, it’s a simple mnemonic, helps increase your knowledge base and that simplifies learning medications, which helps you improve safety and improve patient outcomes. So what is the S of the SOCK Method? The S and the SOCK Method stands for side effects. At this step of learning these medications, you’re focused on the intent of the medication. You want to understand life threatening side effects, and you want to understand the effects that this medication is going to have on major organ systems in the body.
All right, in the O, the S-O. Now we’re on O. O stands for organs. What we want to do is here is we want to identify which medications affect specific organs, or systems within the body. Now if we go back to the S, remember we want to focus on the major organ systems with this. That’s the whole purpose here. We focus on major organ systems. Figure out how the medication’s effect those organ systems, figure out the side effects and figure out the nursing considerations that affect these major organ systems.
Now think, does this medication affect an entire organ? Or does it affect an entire system? Or does it just do kind of one thing? And really focusing in on those major organ systems. With the C, we actually have three things we want to focus on here with the C. It’s class, consideration, and cards. With the class, we want to identify which class of medications this is in and we focus on the pharmacological class. By focusing on the pharmacological class, that’s going to help us understand the class of a medication, remember how it works. And we’ll dig into this more when we get to the C lecture of the SOCK Method.
Then we focused on nursing considerations of each drug. And then we create flash cards and I’m going to show you how to create flash cards in a way that’s going to work for you. Then the K, the K stands for must know, or K-N-O-W, or know. Look, you can’t understand and you can’t learn every medication. So we focus on the must know medications, whether that’s for your specific units, whether that’s for specific exam. You focus on the ones that you must know. Now, the correct order of doing this when you’re presented with a new medication, or a new set of medication is you start with the organs, then you go to the must know, then you go to the class considerations and cards, and then you focus on the side effects.
The reason we’ve arranged this OKCS into SOCK is it’s more memorable. It’s something that’s goin to work with you, but it’s something that you’re going to start to identify and understand as you begin to work through learning different medications. All right, so just to refresh really quick, before we go on to each different step of the SOCK Method is S stands for side effects, focus on major side effects or major organ systems. Then the O is organs, focus on the major organ systems. The C stands for the three C’s, which are pharmacological class, considerations, and cards. And the K stands for must know. Identify the medications that you must know. And then the correct order, OKCS.
Identify the SOCK first, S-O-C-K, understand what those things stand forward, then rearrange into the right order. You guys we’re going to go over this more in detail. But I promise you this is a method that’s going to help you understand and master nursing pharmacology. All right guys, go out and be your best selves today. Happy Nursing.

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Study Plan for Study Skills, Test Taking for the NCLEX® Using Med-Surg (Lewis 10th ed.) designed for Westmoreland County Community College

Concepts Covered:

  • Concepts of Population Health
  • Factors Influencing Community Health
  • Community Health Overview
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Digestive System
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Concepts of Mental Health
  • Health & Stress
  • Developmental Theories
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Communication
  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Prioritization
  • Delegation
  • Emotions and Motivation
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Basic
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Fetal Development
  • Newborn Complications
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Postpartum Care
  • Labor Complications
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Circulatory System
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Shock
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Integumentary Important Points
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Psychological Emergencies
  • Trauma-Stress Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Cognitive Disorders
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Childhood Growth and Development
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Medication Administration
  • Nervous System
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes

Study Plan Lessons

Communicable Diseases
Disasters & Bioterrorism
Cultural Care
Environmental Health
Technology & Informatics
Epidemiology
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
Head to Toe Nursing Assessment (Physical Exam)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Specialty Diets (Nutrition)
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Intake and Output (I&O)
Hygiene
Pain and Nonpharmacological Comfort Measures
Bowel Elimination
Urinary Elimination
Complications of Immobility
Patient Positioning
Defense Mechanisms
Overview of Developmental Theories
Abuse
Therapeutic Communication
Overview of the Nursing Process
Triage
Prioritization
Delegation
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Nursing
Isolation Precaution Types (PPE)
Fall and Injury Prevention
Fire and Electrical Safety
Brief CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Overview
HIPAA
Advance Directives
Legal Considerations
Process of Labor
Fetal Circulation
Fetal Environment
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Meconium Aspiration
Babies by Term
Newborn Reflexes
Body System Assessments
Newborn Physical Exam
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Mastitis
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Breastfeeding
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Dystocia
Precipitous Labor
Preterm Labor
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Placenta Previa
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Leopold Maneuvers
Mechanisms of Labor
Fetal Development
Infections in Pregnancy
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Ectopic Pregnancy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Chorioamnionitis
Antepartum Testing
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Physiological Changes
Maternal Risk Factors
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Family Planning & Contraception
Menstrual Cycle
Hemodynamics
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Preload and Afterload
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Pacemakers
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Post-Anesthesia Recovery
Malignant Hyperthermia
Moderate Sedation
Local Anesthesia
Preoperative (Preop)Assessment
General Anesthesia
Preoperative (Preop) Nursing Priorities
Preoperative (Preop) Education
Informed Consent
Biopsy
Ultrasound
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
Cardiovascular Angiography
Cerebral Angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
X-Ray (Xray)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Menopause
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Endometriosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cirrhosis (Liver Disease, Hepatic encephalopathy, Portal Hypertension, Esophageal Varices)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hepatitis (Liver Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Crohn’s Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ulcerative Colitis(UC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Appendicitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Diabetes Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Addisons Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Oncology Important Points
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Blood Transfusions (Administration)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Glaucoma
Macular Degeneration
Hearing Loss
Fractures
Cataracts
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Burn Injuries
Pressure Ulcers/Pressure injuries (Braden scale)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Seizure
Seizure Therapeutic Management
Seizure Assessment
Seizure Causes (Epilepsy, Generalized)
Stroke Nursing Care (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Stroke Therapeutic Management (CVA)
Stroke Assessment (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Miscellaneous Nerve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Routine Neuro Assessments
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Glucose Lab Values
Urinalysis (UA)
Creatinine (Cr) Lab Values
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Lab Values
Ammonia (NH3) Lab Values
Cholesterol (Chol) Lab Values
Albumin Lab Values
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Platelets (PLT) Lab Values
White Blood Cell (WBC) Lab Values
Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Lab Values
Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values
Chloride-Cl (Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia)
Sodium-Na (Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia)
Potassium-K (Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Base Excess & Deficit
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
Chest Tube Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Artificial Airways
Airway Suctioning
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Lung Sounds
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Gas Exchange
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Suicidal Behavior
Eating Disorders (Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa)
Alcohol Withdrawal (Addiction)
Grief and Loss
Paranoid Disorders
Personality Disorders
Cognitive Impairment Disorders
Mood Disorders (Bipolar)
Depression
Schizophrenia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Somatoform
Dissociative Disorders
Anxiety
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Varicella – Chickenpox
Mumps
Rubeola – Measles
Scoliosis
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Meningitis
Enuresis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Asthma
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Tonsillitis
Conjunctivitis
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Intussusception
Appendicitis
Celiac Disease
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Vomiting
Hemophilia
Nephroblastoma
Fever
Dehydration
Sickle Cell Anemia
Burn Injuries
Pediculosis Capitis
Impetigo
Eczema
Growth & Development – School Age- Adolescent
Growth & Development – Preschoolers
Growth & Development – Toddlers
Growth & Development – Infants
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Vasopressin
TCAs
SSRIs
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Nursing Considerations
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Anti-Infective – Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
NSAIDs
Nitro Compounds
MAOIs
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Magnesium Sulfate
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
Epoetin Alfa
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Corticosteroids
Benzodiazepines
Cardiac Glycosides
Calcium Channel Blockers
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Atypical Antipsychotics
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
IV Infusions (Solutions)
Injectable Medications
Oral Medications
Basics of Calculations
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
The SOCK Method – K
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method – Overview
6 Rights of Medication Administration
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
Therapeutic Drug Levels (Digoxin, Lithium, Theophylline, Phenytoin)
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes