Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

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Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

Incompetent Cervix Pathochart (Cheatsheet)
Example Care Plan_Preterm Labor / Premature Labor (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Lesson Objectives for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

 

  • Define Preterm Labor:
    • Understand the definition of preterm labor, also known as premature labor, as labor that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation.
  • Identify Risk Factors:
    • Recognize risk factors associated with preterm labor, including multiple pregnancies, infections, uterine abnormalities, and previous preterm births.
  • Recognize Signs and Symptoms:
    • Identify the signs and symptoms of preterm labor, such as regular uterine contractions, lower back pain, pelvic pressure, and changes in vaginal discharge.
  • Understand Complications:
    • Comprehend the potential complications of preterm labor, including respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn, developmental challenges, and other neonatal issues.
  • Learn Preventive and Management Strategies:
    • Familiarize oneself with preventive measures to reduce the risk of preterm labor, such as progesterone supplementation and lifestyle modifications.
    • Understand management strategies, including tocolytic medications and corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation.

Pathophysiology of Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

  • Uterine Contractions:
    • Preterm labor is characterized by regular and painful contractions of the uterus before 37 weeks of gestation.
    • These contractions lead to cervical dilation and effacement, initiating the process of labor prematurely.
  • Cervical Changes:
    • The cervix undergoes changes, including softening (effacement) and opening (dilation), allowing the fetus to descend into the birth canal prematurely.
    • These cervical changes contribute to the progression of labor.
  • Amniotic Membrane Rupture:
    • In some cases of preterm labor, there may be premature rupture of the amniotic membranes (premature rupture of membranes, PROM), leading to the release of amniotic fluid.
  • Incomplete Fetal Lung Development:
    • Preterm birth may result in insufficient time for the fetus’s lungs to fully develop, increasing the risk of respiratory distress syndrome and other neonatal complications.
  • Placental Insufficiency:
    • Preterm labor can lead to inadequate placental perfusion and function, potentially compromising fetal oxygen and nutrient supply.
    • Placental insufficiency may contribute to fetal distress and other complications.

Etiology of Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

  • Multiple Pregnancies:
    • The presence of twins, triplets, or higher-order multiples increases the risk of preterm labor due to increased uterine stretching and hormonal changes.
  • Infections:
    • Infections of the reproductive tract, such as bacterial vaginosis or urinary tract infections, can trigger an inflammatory response leading to preterm labor.
  • Uterine Abnormalities:
    • Structural abnormalities of the uterus, including bicornuate or septate uterus, may increase the risk of preterm labor.
  • Previous Preterm Birth:
    • Individuals with a history of preterm birth are at an increased risk of experiencing preterm labor in subsequent pregnancies.
  • Cervical Insufficiency:
    • Cervical incompetence, where the cervix is unable to support the growing fetus, can lead to premature cervical dilation and preterm labor.
  • Maternal Lifestyle Factors:
    • Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, substance abuse, and inadequate prenatal care, can contribute to an increased risk of preterm labor. Assess the patient’s lifestyle choices and habits to identify potential modifiable risk factors.
  • Maternal Medical Conditions:
    • Certain maternal medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune disorders, may predispose individuals to preterm labor. Evaluate the patient’s medical history for the presence of such conditions that may impact pregnancy outcomes.
  • Placental Abnormalities:
    • Structural or functional abnormalities of the placenta, such as placental previa or placental abruption, can disrupt the normal blood flow to the uterus and contribute to preterm labor. Investigate the patient’s history for any indications of placental abnormalities.

Desired Outcome in the Management of Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

  • Delay or Prevention of Preterm Birth:
    • Aim to delay or prevent preterm birth, allowing for optimal fetal development and reducing the risk of neonatal complications.
  • Fetal Lung Maturation:
    • Facilitate fetal lung maturation through the administration of corticosteroids, improving respiratory outcomes for the newborn if preterm birth is imminent.
  • Management of Complications:
    • Manage and minimize complications associated with preterm labor, such as infections, placental insufficiency, and fetal distress.
  • Psychosocial Support:
    • Provide emotional support to the individual and their support system, addressing anxieties and concerns related to preterm labor.
  • Patient Education:
    • Educate the individual on signs and symptoms of preterm labor, preventive measures, and the importance of seeking prompt medical attention.

Preterm Labor / Premature Labor Nursing Care Plan

 

Subjective Data:

  • Regular/frequent contractions 
  • Dull backache
  • Pelvic pressure
  • Change in type of vaginal discharge

Objective Data:

  • Vaginal spotting or light bleeding 
  • Premature rupture of membranes 
  • Cervical dilation greater than 4cm

Nursing Assessment for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

 

  • Contraction Monitoring:
    • Continuously monitor uterine contractions, assessing their frequency, duration, and intensity.
    • Use electronic fetal monitoring to evaluate fetal heart rate patterns during contractions.
  • Cervical Assessment:
    • Assess cervical dilation and effacement regularly to determine the progression of labor.
    • Use the Bishop score or other tools to assess cervical readiness for labor.
  • Amniotic Membrane Integrity:
    • Monitor for signs of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) through assessment of amniotic fluid leakage.
    • Test vaginal fluid for pH and ferning patterns to confirm rupture.
  • Fetal Well-being:
    • Implement continuous electronic fetal monitoring to assess fetal heart rate patterns.
    • Assess for signs of fetal distress, such as variable decelerations or decreased variability.
  • Maternal Vital Signs:
    • Monitor maternal vital signs regularly, including blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
    • Assess for signs of infection, such as fever or chills.
  • Laboratory Tests:
    • Perform laboratory tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and cultures if infection is suspected.
    • Monitor for signs of systemic inflammatory response.
  • Psychosocial Assessment:
    • Assess the individual’s emotional well-being and coping mechanisms.
    • Identify concerns, fears, and stressors related to preterm labor.
  • Patient Education:
    • Educate the individual on the importance of adhering to prescribed bed rest or activity restrictions.
    • Provide information on medications, potential side effects, and signs requiring immediate medical attention.

 

Implementation for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

 

  • Tocolytic Medications:
    • Administer tocolytic medications as prescribed to inhibit uterine contractions and delay preterm labor.
    • Monitor the individual’s response to medications and assess for any adverse effects.
  • Corticosteroid Administration:
    • Administer corticosteroids (e.g., betamethasone) to enhance fetal lung maturity.
    • Educate the individual on the purpose and potential benefits of corticosteroid therapy.
  • Hydration and Bed Rest:
    • Encourage adequate hydration to maintain amniotic fluid levels and uterine perfusion.
    • Prescribe and reinforce the importance of bed rest or modified activity to reduce uterine activity.
  • Antibiotic Therapy:
    • Administer antibiotics if indicated for the management of infections associated with preterm labor.
    • Monitor for signs of infection resolution and potential side effects.
  • Psychosocial Support:
    • Provide emotional support and counseling to address anxiety and concerns related to preterm labor.
    • Collaborate with social services or support groups for additional psychosocial support.

Nursing Interventions and Rationales

 

Nursing Intervention (ADPIE) Rationale
Obtain gynecological and obstetrical history from the patient Previous preterm labor or pregnancies too close together can increase the risk of preterm labor. Determine what symptoms began and when. 
Assess the patient’s vital signs Get a baseline set of vitals before any interventions
Place external fetal monitoring device to monitor fetal activity/ heart rate and contractions This allows you to observe and monitor the frequency and quality of contractions as well as notice any signs of fetal distress 
Place the patient in a position of comfort on the left side Positioning patient in the left side-lying position may help with comfort, reduce contractions and maintain maternal-fetal blood flow 
Initiate IV access and administer medications:

Magnesium sulfate

Antiemetics

Tocolytics

Corticosteroids

Antibiotics

Analgesics

IV fluids should be given to prevent or treat dehydration, which can cause premature labor. Medications are given to try to stop labor from progressing, or to prepare for delivery.

Magnesium sulfate- to relax the uterus and stop contractions

Antiemetics – to control nausea

Tocolytics – to stop labor from progressing

Corticosteroids – to speed up fetal lung maturity

Antibiotics – prophylactic if membranes have ruptured

Analgesics – to manage pain

Perform vaginal exam to assess for dilation and effacement Avoid multiple digital exams if membranes have ruptured. Determine progression, if any, of labor. If the cervix is dilated >4 cm, it may not be possible to stop labor from progressing. 
Provide patient education:

Symptoms of early labor

When to notify the doctor

How to time contractions

Avoid smoking

Avoid alcohol and substance abuse

Nutrition

Chronic condition management

Educate patients and caregivers regarding warning signs and symptoms, a healthy diet, and lifestyle choices to help prevent repeat preterm labor.

Encourage patients to properly manage chronic medical conditions to prevent further labor symptoms.

If labor cannot be stopped, prepare the patient for delivery In cases where labor cannot be stopped, prepare patients for delivery by providing education and information, resources for family members, and emotional support. 

Evaluation

 

  • Effectiveness of Tocolytic Therapy:
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of tocolytic medications in inhibiting uterine contractions and delaying preterm labor.
    • Assess the need for adjustments in medication dosage or type.
  • Fetal Lung Maturity:
    • Monitor the timing and effectiveness of corticosteroid administration in enhancing fetal lung maturity.
    • Evaluate the impact on neonatal respiratory outcomes.
  • Maternal and Fetal Well-being:
    • Assess maternal vital signs regularly to ensure stability and monitor for signs of complications.
    • Evaluate continuous electronic fetal monitoring to assess fetal well-being.
  • Resolution of Signs and Symptoms:
    • Monitor for the resolution of signs and symptoms associated with preterm labor.
    • Assess for a decrease in uterine contractions and improvements in cervical status.
  • Psychosocial Well-being:
    • Evaluate the impact of psychosocial support interventions on the individual’s emotional well-being.
    • Assess coping mechanisms and adjust support strategies as needed.


References

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Example Nursing Diagnosis For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor

  1. Risk for Preterm Birth: Preterm labor is a risk factor for delivering a premature infant. This diagnosis highlights the potential for preterm delivery.
  2. Anxiety: Patients experiencing preterm labor may feel anxious about the health of the baby. This diagnosis addresses their emotional well-being.
  3. Risk for Maternal Injury: Preterm labor can have maternal risks, including infection and uterine rupture. This diagnosis emphasizes potential maternal harm.

Transcript

Hey guys, today, we are going to be creating a nursing care plan for preterm labor and premature labor. So, let’s get started. First, we want to talk about the pathophysiology. So, when the body begins preparing for earlier than expected; normal pregnancy usually lasts around 40 weeks, but in preterm labor contractions cause the cervix to begin to change and open before 37 weeks’ gestation nursing considerations, you want to be sure you’re going to get a full gynecological obstetric history, assess vital signs, place the fetus on a monitor, position the patient on their left side. Make sure you have IV access for fluids, medications, complete a vaginal exam, and provide patient education. Some desired outcomes: labor will be suppressed, and pregnancy maintained until fetal maturity. 

So, we’re going to go ahead and get started on the care plan. We’re going to make sure that we’re going to put in here some subjective data of what the patient may tell you or some objective data that we’re going to see in a patient. So, one of the big things is going to be some frequent contractions. Mom will have frequent contractions and also any sort of vaginal spotting or bleeding. And also, you’re going to notice for any sort of preterm labor that the cervix is going to be dilated greater than four centimeters. So, if you think for a full centimeter, like the 10 centimeters across here, it’s just going to be dilated just a little bit, to like, probably about here. So, some nursing interventions that we’re going to do for this patient, we want to make sure we’re getting a full history from the mom. So, you want to know if they’ve had any preterm labor or pregnancies that have been too close together in the past, because that can increase the risk of preterm labor and also determine what symptoms began and when they began. You also want to make sure we’re getting vital signs on the mom. So, you want to get a baseline set of vitals before any sort of intervention. Other things we want to do we want to place an external fetal monitor on the mom. This is going to allow you to observe and monitor the frequency and quality of the contractions that the mom is having as well as notice any sort of signs of fetal distress – very, very important. We want to make sure we’re placing the patient in a comfortable position on the left side, which is important. This will provide comfort as well as making sure we’re reducing contractions and maintaining the maternal fetal blood flow. We want to make sure we have IV access for fluids and medications. Certain medications that we might give are some magnesium sulfate, antiemetics, tocolytics, corticosteroids, antibiotics, or analgesics. So, fluids, we want to make sure that we’re treating for dehydration as dehydration can be a major cause of preterm labor also if medications are given and able to stop the preterm labor and also progress from having delivery. We want to perform a vaginal exam, so we want to make sure we’re assessing for that dilation, and again, dilation preterm is greater than four centimeters. We want to make sure we’re providing patient education. So, any symptoms of early labor, we want to make sure we’re educating the patient on when to notify the physician and how time she has been contracting for or how much time that has been between the contractions for the mom, making sure she’s avoiding smoking, she’s avoiding any sort of alcoholic intake and making sure that she’s having proper nutrition throughout her pregnancy. And so, if preterm labor cannot be stopped, we want to make sure we’re preparing the patient for delivery. So, we’re going to give them education resources and above all give them emotional support, because this can be pretty stressful for the mom, especially since she’s not at that 40-week mark and is a lot earlier. So, we want to make sure that we’re there for her in addressing any sort of questions or concerns that she or any family member may have. 

So key points we want to go back over. So, the body begins preparing for delivery earlier than expected. Normal pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, but in preterm, contractions cause the cervix to begin and open before 37 weeks. Causes that may cause the preterm labor: hypertension, pregnancy with multiple babies, previous babies, abdominal trauma, poor prenatal care, and the use of alcohol or street drugs, which is very common. Some subjective and objective data that you will see with these moms: they’ll have regular frequent contractions, a dull back ache, pelvic pressure, change in the type of discharge, vaginal spotting, lightly pre rupture of the membrane. So, PROM and cervical dilation greater than four centimeters. We want to assess vital signs and we want to make sure that we’re monitoring the fetus. Make sure that there’s no fetal distress. We want to give them some medications and of course education. So, we want to give fluids, make sure that the mom is hydrated, because dehydration is a major cause of preterm labor and any medications to stop preterm labor. We want to educate the patient on decreasing preterm labor and surgery if they end up having surgery. 

So, you guys are doing great. It was a great care plan for today. We love you guys. Go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

 

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Ground Zero

Concepts Covered:

  • Communication
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Documentation and Communication
  • Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Delegation
  • Perioperative Nursing Roles
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Community Health Overview
  • Prioritization
  • Studying
  • Factors Influencing Community Health
  • Concepts of Population Health
  • Understanding Society
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Medication Administration
  • Adult
  • Microbiology
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Circulatory System
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Neurological
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Basics of Chemistry
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Newborn Complications
  • Labor Complications
  • Fetal Development
  • Terminology
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Postpartum Care
  • EENT Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • EENT Disorders
  • Behavior
  • Emotions and Motivation
  • Growth & Development
  • Psychological Disorders
  • State of Consciousness
  • Health & Stress

Study Plan Lessons

Communicating with Other Nurses
Conflict Management (Patient, Perioperative Team, Family) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
CRNA
Daily Charting
Day in the Life of a Labor Nurse
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
Day in the Life of a NICU Nurse
Day in the Life of a Postpartum Nurse
Day in the Life of an ICU (Intensive Care Unit) Nurse
Day in the Life of an Operating Room Nurse
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Delegation of Tasks to Assistive Personnel for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
HCIR Management (Healthcare Industry Representative) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Joint Commission
MSN (Masters) vs. DNP (Doctorate)
Oncology nurse
Patient Consent for Treatment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Patient Education
Patient Satisfaction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Safety Checks
SBAR Practice Scenarios
Shift change and Patient handoff
The Medical Team
Time Management
Transition To Practice
Access to Care
Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Care of Vulnerable Populations
Child Abuse/Neglect – Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CHILD ABUSE)
Communicable Diseases
Community Health Nursing Theories
Continuity of Care
Epidemiology
Levels of Prevention
Giving the Best Patient Education
Health Promotion Assessments
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
High-Risk Behaviors
High Risk Behavior Nursing Mnemonic (HEADSS)
Health Promotion Model
Patient Education
Planning Community Health Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (PRECEDE-PROCEED)
Technology & Informatics
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
6 Rights of Medication Administration
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Anesthetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antifungals
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Basics of Calculations
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations
Combative: IV Insertion
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Drawing Blood from the IV
Drawing Up Meds
Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Epoetin Alfa
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Geriatric: IV Insertion
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Hydralazine
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
IM Injections
Injectable Medications
Insulin
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin Drips
Insulin Mixing
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Interactive Practice Drip Calculations
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Infusions (Solutions)
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
IV Pump Management
IV Push Medications
Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations
Labeling (Medications, Solutions, Containers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Maintenance of the IV
Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Medication Errors
Medication Reconciliation Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Medications in Ampules
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations
Needle Safety
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)
NG Tube Medication Administration
Nitro Compounds
NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Medications
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Pain Management Meds – Live Tutoring Archive
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)
Pharmacology Course Introduction
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Positioning
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Selecting THE vein
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
Starting an IV
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive
SubQ Injections
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
TCAs
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations
Acids & Bases (acid base balance)
05.03 Jaundice for CCRN Review
Abortion in Nursing: Spontaneous, Induced, and Missed
Abruptio Placenta for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Acyclovir (Zovirax) Nursing Considerations
Addicted Newborn
Adult Vital Signs (VS)
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Lab Values
Ampicillin (Omnipen) Nursing Considerations
Anemia in Pregnancy
Antepartum Testing
Antepartum Testing Case Study (45 min)
Anti-Infective – Aminoglycosides
Anti-Infective – Lincosamide
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Babies by Term
Behind The Red Line – Live Tutoring Archive
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone in Pregnancy
Bicarbonate (HCO3) Lab Values
Blood Cultures
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood Transfusions (Administration)
Body System Assessments
Breastfeeding
Butorphanol (Stadol) Nursing Considerations
Cardiac (Heart) Disease in Pregnancy
Causes of Chorioamnionitis Nursing Mnemonic (Pregnancies Are Very Interesting)
Causes of Labor Dystocia Nursing Mnemonic (Having Extremely Frustrating Labor)
Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage Nursing Mnemonic (4 T’s)
Certified Nurse Midwife
Chorioamnionitis
Clindamycin (Cleocin) Nursing Considerations
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Labs
Day in the Life of a Labor Nurse
Day in the Life of a Postpartum Nurse
Dexamethasone (Decadron) Nursing Considerations
Direct Bilirubin (Conjugated) Lab Values
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Dystocia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy Case Study (30 min)
Ectopic Pregnancy for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Emergent Delivery (OB) (30 min)
Emergent Delivery for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Epidural
Episiotomy – Evaluation of Healing Nursing Mnemonic (REEDA)
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Factors That Can Put a Pregnancy at Risk Nursing Mnemonic (RIBCAGE)
Family Planning & Contraception
Family Planning & Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Fertilization and Implantation
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Fetal Circulation
Fetal Development
Fetal Distress Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (Stop MOAN)
Fetal Environment
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Wellbeing Assessment Tests Nursing Mnemonic (ALONE)
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Furosemide (Lasix) Nursing Considerations
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gestational Diabetes and Why YOU Should Know About It – Live Tutoring Archive
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
HELLP Syndrome
HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HELLP)
Hematomas in OB Nursing: Causes, Symptoms, and Nursing Care
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Hemorrhage (Postpartum Bleeding) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Vaccine for Newborns
Homocysteine (HCY) Lab Values
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) Nursing Considerations
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hyperglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Dry and Hot – Insulin Shot)
Hypovolemic Shock Case Study (OB sim) (60 min)
Incompetent Cervix
Infections in Pregnancy
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Female
Intra Uterine Device – Potential Problems Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Labor Progression Case Study (45 min)
Leopold Maneuvers
Lung Surfactant
Lung Surfactant for Newborns
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Mastitis
Maternal Risk Factors
Mechanisms of Labor
Meconium Aspiration
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Menstrual Cycle
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Newborn Physical Exam
Newborn Reflexes
Nifedipine (Procardia) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ectopic Pregnancy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Incompetent Cervix
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neonatal Jaundice | Hyperbilirubinemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Case Study for Maternal Newborn
Nutrition Assessments
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Nutritional Requirements
OB (Labor) Nurse Report to OB (Postpartum) Nurses
OB Course Introduction
OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic (NNN)
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Obstetric Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstetrical Procedures
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Birth Control Pills – Serious Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Aches)
Oxytocin (Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
Pediatric Vital Signs (VS)
Physiological Changes
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Placenta Previa
Placenta Previa for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Possible Infections During Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (TORCH)
Post-Partum Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (BUBBLE)
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Hematoma
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Postpartum Interventions
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Precipitous Labor
Preeclampsia (45 min)
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
Pregnancy Labs
Pregnancy Outcomes Nursing Mnemonic (GTPAL)
Preload and Afterload
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Preterm Labor
Preterm Labor for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Probable Signs of Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP BUGS)
Process of Labor
Process of Labor – Mom Nursing Mnemonic (4 P’s)
Process of Labor – Baby Nursing Mnemonic (ALPPPS)
Process of Labor – Live Tutoring Archive
Process of Labor 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Promethazine (Phenergan) Nursing Considerations
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins in Pregnancy
Protein (PROT) Lab Values
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam)
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Spironolactone (Aldactone) Nursing Considerations
Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic (Proficiently Expanding Fetus)
Subinvolution
Terbutaline (Brethine) Nursing Considerations
Threatened/Spontaneous Abortion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tocolytics
Tocolytics
Top 5 Misunderstood OB Concepts – Live Tutoring Archive
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic (2A1V)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
VEAL CHOP Nursing Mnemonic (Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations) (VEAL CHOP)
What the Heck is Antepartum Testing? – Live Tutoring Archive
Abdomen (Abdominal) Assessment
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
ABGs Tic-Tac-Toe interpretation Method
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Nursing Considerations
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Airborne Precaution Diseases Nursing Mnemonic (MTV)
Albuterol (Ventolin) Nursing Considerations
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) Nursing Considerations
Anti-Infective – Antivirals
Anti-Infective – Macrolides
Anti-Infective – Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Anti-Infective – Fluoroquinolones
Appendicitis
Appendicitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
Appendicitis Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Appendicitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Assessment of a Burn Nursing Mnemonic (SCALD)
Asthma
Asthma Concept Map
Asthma management Nursing Mnemonic (ASTHMA)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Base Excess & Deficit
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)
Blood Type O Nursing Mnemonic (Universally Odd)
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Bronchodilators
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) Nursing Considerations
Burn Injuries
Burn Injury Case Study (60 min)
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac Glycosides
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Casting & Splinting
Cefaclor (Ceclor) Nursing Considerations
Celiac Disease
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Cimetidine (Tagamet) Nursing Considerations
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Nursing Considerations
Cleft Lip and Palate
Cleft Lip Repair – Post Op Care Nursing Mnemonic (CLEFT LIP)
Clubfoot
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Conjunctivitis
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Corticosteroids
Coumarins
Cyanotic Defects Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 T’s)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Day in the Life of a NICU Nurse
Day in the Life of a Peds (Pediatric) Nurse
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Dehydration
Diarrhea – Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (BRAT)
Digoxin (Lanoxin) Nursing Considerations
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Nursing Considerations
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Eczema
EENT Assessment
Enuresis
Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (AIR RAID)
Epispadias and Hypospadias
Famotidine (Pepcid) Nursing Considerations
Fever
Fever Case Study (Pediatric) (30 min)
Flu Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FACTS)
Fluid Compartments
Fluid Pressures
Fluid Shifts (Ascites) (Pleural Effusion)
Fluid Volume Deficit
Fluticasone (Flonase) Nursing Considerations
Gas Exchange
Gentamicin (Garamycin) Nursing Considerations
Glucose Lab Values
Gluten Free Diet Nursing Mnemonic (BROW)
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Heart Sounds Nursing Mnemonic (APE To Man – All People Enjoy Time Magazine)
Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values
Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values
Hemophilia
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Hydrocephalus
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms (in Pediatrics) Nursing Mnemonic (FINES)
Ibuprofen (Motrin) Nursing Considerations
Immunizations (Vaccinations)
Imperforate Anus
Impetigo
Indomethacin (Indocin) Nursing Considerations
Influenza – Flu
Integumentary (Skin) Assessment
Intussusception
Intussusception for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Isolation Precaution Types (PPE)
Isolation Precautions (MRSA, C. Difficile, Meningitis, Pertussis, Tuberculosis, Neutropenia)
Lactulose (Generlac) Nursing Considerations
Leukemia
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Levetiracetam (Keppra) Nursing Considerations
Lung Sounds
Marfan Syndrome
Meningitis
Meningitis Assessment Findings Nursing Mnemonic (FAN LIPS)
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Methylphenidate (Concerta) Nursing Considerations
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Mumps
Nephroblastoma
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Neuro Assessment
NSAIDs
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Appendicitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchiolitis / Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Celiac Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Clubfoot
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Constipation / Encopresis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cystic Fibrosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Decreased Cardiac Output
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dehydration & Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hemophilia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impaired Gas Exchange
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Imperforate Anus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Intussusception
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Marfan Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meningitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Omphalocele
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Otitis Media / Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pertussis / Whooping Cough
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Reye’s Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatic Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Scoliosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tonsillitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Varicella / Chickenpox
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Vomiting / Diarrhea
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nursing Case Study for Pediatric Asthma
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Ocular Infections (Conjunctivitis, Iritis) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Omphalocele
Opioid Analgesics
Pancrelipase (Pancreaze) Nursing Considerations
Pediatric Bronchiolitis Labs
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Pediatric Oncology Basics
Pediatrics Course Introduction
Pediculosis Capitis
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Phenylketonuria
Phenytoin (Dilantin) Nursing Considerations
Platelets (PLT) Lab Values
Pneumonia
Promotion and Evaluation of Normal Elimination Nursing Mnemonic (POOPER SCOOP)
Pulmonary Function Test
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Lab Values
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Reye’s Syndrome
Reyes Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Rheumatic Fever
ROME – ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation
Rubeola – Measles
Salmeterol (Serevent) Nursing Considerations
Scoliosis
Selegiline (Eldepyrl) Nursing Considerations
Sickle Cell Anemia
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Steroids – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (6 S’s)
Stoma Care (Colostomy bag)
Strabismus
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
Thorax and Lungs Assessment
Tonsillitis
Topical Medications
Tracheal Esophageal Fistula – Sign and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 C’s)
Transient Incontinence – Common Causes Nursing Mnemonic (P-DIAPERS)
Treatment of Sickle Cell Nursing Mnemonic (HOP to the hospital)
Umbilical Hernia
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Chicken Pox, Diphtheria) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Varicella – Chickenpox
Varicella Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Vomiting
White Blood Cell (WBC) Lab Values
X-Ray (Xray)
ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic (BATTED)
Emotions and Motivation
Growth & Development Theories
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Nursing
Psychological Disorders
State of Consciousness
Stress and Crisis