Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis

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Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis

Mastitis Pathochart (Cheatsheet)
Example Care Plan_Mastitis (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Lesson Objective: Mastitis Nursing Care Plan

  • Understanding of Mastitis:
    • Develop a comprehensive understanding of mastitis, including its causes, risk factors, and symptoms. Recognize the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent complications.
  • Knowledge of Breastfeeding Techniques:
    • Learn and demonstrate proper breastfeeding techniques, positioning, and latch-on methods to prevent nipple trauma and reduce the risk of mastitis. Understand the significance of maintaining a consistent feeding schedule.
  • Recognition of Early Symptoms:
    • Recognize the early signs and symptoms of mastitis, such as localized breast pain, redness, and flu-like symptoms. Understand the importance of prompt reporting to healthcare providers for timely intervention.
  • Application of Warm Compresses and Massage:
    • Learn and practice the application of warm compresses and gentle breast massage to promote milk flow and relieve breast engorgement. Understand how these techniques can aid in preventing mastitis or managing early symptoms.
  • Importance of Antibiotic Compliance:
    • Understand the significance of completing prescribed antibiotic courses if they are part of the treatment plan. Recognize the role of antibiotics in resolving bacterial infections associated with mastitis.

Pathophysiology of Mastitis

 

Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast tissue, often caused by bacterial infection. The key factors contributing to mastitis include:

 

  • Bacterial Entry:
    • Mastitis often begins when bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus, enter the breast tissue through the nipple, usually through small cracks or fissures.
  • Inflammation and Immune Response:
    • The presence of bacteria triggers an inflammatory response in the breast tissue. Immune cells are recruited to the site of infection to combat the invading pathogens.
  • Obstruction of Milk Ducts:
    • Inflammatory changes and the immune response can lead to the obstruction of milk ducts. This obstruction hinders the normal flow of milk, causing it to accumulate in the affected areas.
  • Localized Swelling and Pain:
    • As milk accumulates and inflammation increases, the affected breast becomes swollen, red, and painful. The inflammation contributes to the characteristic symptoms associated with mastitis.
  • Potential Abscess Formation:
    • In severe cases or when treatment is delayed, mastitis can progress to abscess formation within the breast tissue. This may require drainage and more aggressive interventions.

Etiology of Mastitis

  • Bacterial Infection:
    • The primary cause of mastitis is a bacterial infection, commonly Staphylococcus aureus. Bacteria enter the breast tissue through the nipple, often during breastfeeding, and cause an inflammatory response.
  • Cracked or Damaged Nipples:
    • Damaged nipples, such as those with cracks or fissures, provide an entry point for bacteria. Poor latch during breastfeeding or using improper breastfeeding techniques can contribute to nipple damage.
  • Incomplete Breast Emptying:
    • Inadequate emptying of the breasts during breastfeeding can lead to milk stasis, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. This is more common when there are difficulties with breastfeeding or if the infant is not nursing effectively.
  • Compromised Immune System:
    • Women with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing mastitis. Conditions such as diabetes, HIV, or other immune-compromising factors can make individuals more susceptible to bacterial infections.
  • Engorgement and Blocked Milk Ducts:
    • Conditions that result in engorgement or blocked milk ducts, such as abrupt weaning, infrequent breastfeeding, or tight-fitting bras, can contribute to mastitis. These situations hinder the normal flow of milk, creating an environment for bacterial proliferation.

Desired Outcome of Nursing Care for Mastitis

  • Resolution of Infection:
    • The primary goal is the complete resolution of the bacterial infection causing mastitis. Antibiotic therapy, if prescribed, should effectively eliminate the pathogen.
  • Relief of Symptoms:
    • Alleviation of symptoms such as pain, swelling, and redness in the affected breast. Pain management strategies, warm compresses, and appropriate medications should contribute to symptom relief.
  • Improved Breastfeeding Experience:
    • Facilitate a positive breastfeeding experience by addressing any breastfeeding challenges. Encourage proper latch, positioning, and ensure the infant is effectively draining the breast during feeding.
  • Prevention of Recurrence:
    • Implement measures to prevent the recurrence of mastitis. This includes educating the individual on proper breastfeeding techniques, addressing any underlying issues like cracked nipples, and promoting good breast hygiene.
  • Promotion of Overall Breast Health:
    • Support and education on maintaining overall breast health. Encourage regular breastfeeding, adequate hydration, and practices that prevent engorgement or blocked milk ducts. Empower individuals to recognize early signs of mastitis for prompt intervention.

Mastitis Nursing Care Plan

 

Subjective Data:

  • Chills
  • Fatigue
  • Pain/burning during breastfeeding 
  • General malaise 
  • Unilateral breast pain and tenderness

Objective Data:

  • Redness and swelling of the breast
  • Breast that is warm to the touch 
  • Fever

Nursing Assessment for Mastitis

 

  • Physical Examination:
    • Assess the affected breast for signs of inflammation, including redness, swelling, and localized heat. Note any palpable areas of tenderness or lumps.
  • Breast Inspection:
    • Inspect the nipples for cracks, fissures, or other abnormalities. Check for signs of poor latch during breastfeeding that may contribute to mastitis.
  • Temperature Monitoring:
    • Monitor the individual’s temperature regularly to detect any fever, a common symptom of mastitis. Elevated body temperature may indicate systemic involvement.
  • Pain Assessment:
    • Evaluate the intensity and location of pain in the breast. Assess the impact of pain on breastfeeding and daily activities.
  • Breastfeeding Assessment:
    • Observe breastfeeding sessions for proper latch and positioning. Assess the infant’s ability to effectively drain the breast during feeding.
  • Fluid Intake:
    • Inquire about the individual’s fluid intake, ensuring they are adequately hydrated, as dehydration can contribute to mastitis.
  • Psychosocial Assessment:
    • Consider the emotional well-being of the individual. Mastitis can be emotionally challenging, especially for breastfeeding mothers. Assess for signs of stress, anxiety, or postpartum depression.
  • Cultural Considerations:
    • Be mindful of cultural beliefs and practices related to breastfeeding and health. Respect and integrate cultural preferences into the care plan.

 

Implementation for Mastitis

 

  • Antibiotic Therapy:
    • Administer prescribed antibiotics as directed to target the underlying bacterial infection causing mastitis. Educate the individual on the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
  • Pain Management:
    • Provide pain relief measures, such as over-the-counter pain medications or prescribed analgesics. Encourage warm compresses or cool packs to alleviate discomfort.
  • Encourage Breastfeeding:
    • Promote frequent breastfeeding or pumping to ensure effective emptying of the affected breast. Emphasize proper latch and positioning to prevent further complications.
  • Hydration and Rest:
    • Encourage the individual to maintain adequate hydration and get sufficient rest. Proper hydration supports overall health, while rest aids in the body’s recovery.
  • Follow-up and Support:
    • Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor progress and assess for any complications. Provide ongoing education and emotional support, addressing concerns related to breastfeeding, pain management, and overall well-being.

Nursing Interventions and Rationales

 

Nursing Intervention (ADPIE) Rationale
Assess vitals for signs of systemic infection Mastitis may or may not be the result of infection. Monitor for fever. 
Assess breasts and note swelling, erythema and tenderness Assess for baseline and note the location of symptoms. Mastitis generally occurs on only one breast at a time.

Note skin quality and the presence of cracked nipples that may indicate the potential for infection. Monitor for signs of potential abscess development

Encourage hydration Drinking water helps to promote milk production and flow. 
Apply warm compresses before breastfeeding or milk expression (pumping) This helps dilate the milk ducts to allow for the expression of breastmilk. Standing in a warm shower may also help.
Apply cool compresses after breastfeeding or milk expression (pumping) This helps relieve pain and soothe sore breasts 
Administer medications Ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.

Antibiotics may be given to treat the infection

Examine patient breastfeeding; observe position and baby’s latch Improper positioning or bad latch can cause nipple pain and irritation and discourage the patient from fully emptying the breast. Make sure the baby has no anatomical cause for bad latching. 
Provide lactation education:

Pump or manually express milk after each feeding

Alternate breasts when feeding

Adjust or alternate positions for feedings

Provide education and support for patients and encouragement to continue proper breastfeeding which will help resolve symptoms. 

Evaluation for Mastitis

 

  • Resolution of Symptoms:
    • Assess the individual for the resolution of symptoms such as breast tenderness, redness, and warmth. Improvement in these indicators suggests a positive response to treatment.
  • Effectiveness of Antibiotics:
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy by monitoring any signs of infection. Improvement in white blood cell count or reduction in infectious markers indicates a positive response.
  • Breastfeeding Success:
    • Assess the individual’s breastfeeding experience, ensuring proper latch and positioning. If breastfeeding was a concern, evaluate whether there is an improvement in the ability to breastfeed without significant pain.
  • Pain Management:
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of pain management strategies. Reduction in pain scores or reports of improved comfort indicate successful pain management.
  • Follow-up Complications:
    • Monitor for any complications or recurrence during the follow-up period. Address any lingering issues or concerns and adjust the care plan accordingly.


References

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mastitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20374829
  • https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15613-mastitis

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Transcript

Hi everyone, today, we’re going to be creating a nursing care plan for mastitis. So here let’s get started. First, we’re going to go over the pathophysiology. So, mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue with or without infection that most often occurs in lactating women due to a plugged milk duct. Some nursing considerations: you want to assess vital signs, do a breast exam, use cool, warm compresses, administer medications, and educate on lactation. Desired outcomes: the patient will experience decreased pain, redness, and swelling. The patient will not exhibit signs of infection. The patient will resume breastfeeding with effectiveness of the breast. 

So, if we’re going to go ahead and get started on the care plan, we’re going to be writing down some subjective data and we’re going to be writing down some objective data. So, what are we going to see with these patients? They may be complaining of fatigue. They’ll also have unilateral breast pain and tenderness. Some objective data: they’re going to have some redness and some swelling and also fever. Some other things are chills, burning during breastfeeding, general malaise, and a breast that’s warm to touch. 

So, interventions, what are we going to do for these mamas? You want to assess the vital signs. So, in assessing vital signs, we’re going to be looking for any sort of systemic infection. Mastitis may or may not be the result of an infection. You want to make sure you’re monitoring for a fever. You want to make sure you’re assessing the breast, noting any sort of swelling and tenderness in the area you want to assess for a baseline note. The location of the symptoms in mastitis generally occurs only on one breast at a time. You want to note the skin quality – the presence of cracked nipples that may indicate the potential for infection. You also want to monitor for signs of potential abscess development. Another intervention we want to do is encourage hydration. So, increase hydration. Drinking water really helps to promote milk production and flow. Another intervention we’re going to do is applying any warm compresses. Warm compresses you want to do before breastfeeding and cold compresses after. So warm compresses before breastfeeding enable milk ducts to express milk. Also, during the day, cool compresses after breastfeeding or milk expression help with relieving pain and soothing the sore breasts. Another invention we’re going to be doing is administering medications. So, medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen will help reduce pain and inflammation. And for a fever, antibiotics may also be given to treat infection. Another invention we’re going to be doing is we’re going to examine the patient’s breastfeeding. You want to observe the positioning and the baby’s latch. Improper positioning or a bad latch can cause the nipple pain and irritation, and it can be discouraging for the mom. So, you want to make sure that she’s fully emptying the breast and get a consultation for lactation if needed. So, we’re going to do lactation education including manually expressing milk after each feeding, alternating breasts when she’s feeding, adjust our alternate positions for the feedings, and just making sure that we’re providing any education and support for the mom and encouragement during breastfeeding, which will help resolve any sort of, of anxiety. 

All right, we’re going to move on to some of the key points. So, mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue with or without infection. Most often occurs in lactating women due to the plugged milk ducts. Some subjective and objective data. They may be having some chills, fever, redness, swelling of the breast tissue. It’s warm to touch, unilateral breast pain and tenderness, and some fatigue. You want to make sure we are assessing vital signs. We’re assessing the breast, encouraging hydration, applying a warm or a cool compress, administering medications. And we’re going to make sure we’re providing that lactation education for the mom. Perfect. That is the end of the care plan. 

You guys did great. We love you guys. Go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

 

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Concepts Covered:

  • Communication
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Documentation and Communication
  • Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Delegation
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  • Immunological Disorders
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  • Concepts of Pharmacology
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  • Newborn Care
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Neurological
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Basics of Chemistry
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Newborn Complications
  • Labor Complications
  • Fetal Development
  • Terminology
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Postpartum Care
  • EENT Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
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  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • EENT Disorders
  • Behavior
  • Emotions and Motivation
  • Growth & Development
  • Psychological Disorders
  • State of Consciousness
  • Health & Stress

Study Plan Lessons

Communicating with Other Nurses
Conflict Management (Patient, Perioperative Team, Family) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
CRNA
Daily Charting
Day in the Life of a Labor Nurse
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
Day in the Life of a NICU Nurse
Day in the Life of a Postpartum Nurse
Day in the Life of an ICU (Intensive Care Unit) Nurse
Day in the Life of an Operating Room Nurse
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Delegation of Tasks to Assistive Personnel for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
HCIR Management (Healthcare Industry Representative) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Joint Commission
MSN (Masters) vs. DNP (Doctorate)
Oncology nurse
Patient Consent for Treatment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Patient Education
Patient Satisfaction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Safety Checks
SBAR Practice Scenarios
Shift change and Patient handoff
The Medical Team
Time Management
Transition To Practice
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Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Care of Vulnerable Populations
Child Abuse/Neglect – Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CHILD ABUSE)
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Continuity of Care
Epidemiology
Levels of Prevention
Giving the Best Patient Education
Health Promotion Assessments
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
High-Risk Behaviors
High Risk Behavior Nursing Mnemonic (HEADSS)
Health Promotion Model
Patient Education
Planning Community Health Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (PRECEDE-PROCEED)
Technology & Informatics
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
6 Rights of Medication Administration
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Anesthetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antifungals
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
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Barbiturates
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Dark Skin: IV Insertion
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Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Epoetin Alfa
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Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
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Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
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Hydralazine
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IM Injections
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Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
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MAOIs
Medication Errors
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Medications in Ampules
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Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
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NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
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Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
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Pharmacology Course Introduction
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Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Positioning
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
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Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
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Selecting THE vein
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Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive
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Supplies Needed
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TCAs
The SOCK Method – C
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The SOCK Method – Overview
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The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive
Tips & Tricks
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Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations
Acids & Bases (acid base balance)
05.03 Jaundice for CCRN Review
Abortion in Nursing: Spontaneous, Induced, and Missed
Abruptio Placenta for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Acyclovir (Zovirax) Nursing Considerations
Addicted Newborn
Adult Vital Signs (VS)
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Lab Values
Ampicillin (Omnipen) Nursing Considerations
Anemia in Pregnancy
Antepartum Testing
Antepartum Testing Case Study (45 min)
Anti-Infective – Aminoglycosides
Anti-Infective – Lincosamide
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Babies by Term
Behind The Red Line – Live Tutoring Archive
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone in Pregnancy
Bicarbonate (HCO3) Lab Values
Blood Cultures
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood Transfusions (Administration)
Body System Assessments
Breastfeeding
Butorphanol (Stadol) Nursing Considerations
Cardiac (Heart) Disease in Pregnancy
Causes of Chorioamnionitis Nursing Mnemonic (Pregnancies Are Very Interesting)
Causes of Labor Dystocia Nursing Mnemonic (Having Extremely Frustrating Labor)
Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage Nursing Mnemonic (4 T’s)
Certified Nurse Midwife
Chorioamnionitis
Clindamycin (Cleocin) Nursing Considerations
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Labs
Day in the Life of a Labor Nurse
Day in the Life of a Postpartum Nurse
Dexamethasone (Decadron) Nursing Considerations
Direct Bilirubin (Conjugated) Lab Values
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Dystocia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy Case Study (30 min)
Ectopic Pregnancy for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Emergent Delivery (OB) (30 min)
Emergent Delivery for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Epidural
Episiotomy – Evaluation of Healing Nursing Mnemonic (REEDA)
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Factors That Can Put a Pregnancy at Risk Nursing Mnemonic (RIBCAGE)
Family Planning & Contraception
Family Planning & Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Fertilization and Implantation
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Fetal Circulation
Fetal Development
Fetal Distress Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (Stop MOAN)
Fetal Environment
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Wellbeing Assessment Tests Nursing Mnemonic (ALONE)
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Furosemide (Lasix) Nursing Considerations
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gestational Diabetes and Why YOU Should Know About It – Live Tutoring Archive
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
HELLP Syndrome
HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HELLP)
Hematomas in OB Nursing: Causes, Symptoms, and Nursing Care
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Hemorrhage (Postpartum Bleeding) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Vaccine for Newborns
Homocysteine (HCY) Lab Values
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) Nursing Considerations
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hyperglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Dry and Hot – Insulin Shot)
Hypovolemic Shock Case Study (OB sim) (60 min)
Incompetent Cervix
Infections in Pregnancy
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Female
Intra Uterine Device – Potential Problems Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Labor Progression Case Study (45 min)
Leopold Maneuvers
Lung Surfactant
Lung Surfactant for Newborns
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Mastitis
Maternal Risk Factors
Mechanisms of Labor
Meconium Aspiration
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Menstrual Cycle
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Newborn Physical Exam
Newborn Reflexes
Nifedipine (Procardia) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ectopic Pregnancy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Incompetent Cervix
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neonatal Jaundice | Hyperbilirubinemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Case Study for Maternal Newborn
Nutrition Assessments
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Nutritional Requirements
OB (Labor) Nurse Report to OB (Postpartum) Nurses
OB Course Introduction
OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic (NNN)
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Obstetric Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstetrical Procedures
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Birth Control Pills – Serious Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Aches)
Oxytocin (Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
Pediatric Vital Signs (VS)
Physiological Changes
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Placenta Previa
Placenta Previa for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Possible Infections During Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (TORCH)
Post-Partum Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (BUBBLE)
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Hematoma
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Postpartum Interventions
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Precipitous Labor
Preeclampsia (45 min)
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
Pregnancy Labs
Pregnancy Outcomes Nursing Mnemonic (GTPAL)
Preload and Afterload
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Preterm Labor
Preterm Labor for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Probable Signs of Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP BUGS)
Process of Labor
Process of Labor – Mom Nursing Mnemonic (4 P’s)
Process of Labor – Baby Nursing Mnemonic (ALPPPS)
Process of Labor – Live Tutoring Archive
Process of Labor 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Promethazine (Phenergan) Nursing Considerations
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins in Pregnancy
Protein (PROT) Lab Values
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam)
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Spironolactone (Aldactone) Nursing Considerations
Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic (Proficiently Expanding Fetus)
Subinvolution
Terbutaline (Brethine) Nursing Considerations
Threatened/Spontaneous Abortion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tocolytics
Tocolytics
Top 5 Misunderstood OB Concepts – Live Tutoring Archive
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic (2A1V)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
VEAL CHOP Nursing Mnemonic (Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations) (VEAL CHOP)
What the Heck is Antepartum Testing? – Live Tutoring Archive
Abdomen (Abdominal) Assessment
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
ABGs Tic-Tac-Toe interpretation Method
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Nursing Considerations
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Airborne Precaution Diseases Nursing Mnemonic (MTV)
Albuterol (Ventolin) Nursing Considerations
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) Nursing Considerations
Anti-Infective – Antivirals
Anti-Infective – Macrolides
Anti-Infective – Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Anti-Infective – Fluoroquinolones
Appendicitis
Appendicitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
Appendicitis Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Appendicitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Assessment of a Burn Nursing Mnemonic (SCALD)
Asthma
Asthma Concept Map
Asthma management Nursing Mnemonic (ASTHMA)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Base Excess & Deficit
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)
Blood Type O Nursing Mnemonic (Universally Odd)
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Bronchodilators
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) Nursing Considerations
Burn Injuries
Burn Injury Case Study (60 min)
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac Glycosides
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Casting & Splinting
Cefaclor (Ceclor) Nursing Considerations
Celiac Disease
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Cimetidine (Tagamet) Nursing Considerations
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Nursing Considerations
Cleft Lip and Palate
Cleft Lip Repair – Post Op Care Nursing Mnemonic (CLEFT LIP)
Clubfoot
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Conjunctivitis
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Corticosteroids
Coumarins
Cyanotic Defects Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 T’s)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Day in the Life of a NICU Nurse
Day in the Life of a Peds (Pediatric) Nurse
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Dehydration
Diarrhea – Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (BRAT)
Digoxin (Lanoxin) Nursing Considerations
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Nursing Considerations
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Eczema
EENT Assessment
Enuresis
Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (AIR RAID)
Epispadias and Hypospadias
Famotidine (Pepcid) Nursing Considerations
Fever
Fever Case Study (Pediatric) (30 min)
Flu Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FACTS)
Fluid Compartments
Fluid Pressures
Fluid Shifts (Ascites) (Pleural Effusion)
Fluid Volume Deficit
Fluticasone (Flonase) Nursing Considerations
Gas Exchange
Gentamicin (Garamycin) Nursing Considerations
Glucose Lab Values
Gluten Free Diet Nursing Mnemonic (BROW)
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Heart Sounds Nursing Mnemonic (APE To Man – All People Enjoy Time Magazine)
Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values
Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values
Hemophilia
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Hydrocephalus
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms (in Pediatrics) Nursing Mnemonic (FINES)
Ibuprofen (Motrin) Nursing Considerations
Immunizations (Vaccinations)
Imperforate Anus
Impetigo
Indomethacin (Indocin) Nursing Considerations
Influenza – Flu
Integumentary (Skin) Assessment
Intussusception
Intussusception for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Isolation Precaution Types (PPE)
Isolation Precautions (MRSA, C. Difficile, Meningitis, Pertussis, Tuberculosis, Neutropenia)
Lactulose (Generlac) Nursing Considerations
Leukemia
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Levetiracetam (Keppra) Nursing Considerations
Lung Sounds
Marfan Syndrome
Meningitis
Meningitis Assessment Findings Nursing Mnemonic (FAN LIPS)
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Methylphenidate (Concerta) Nursing Considerations
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Mumps
Nephroblastoma
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Neuro Assessment
NSAIDs
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Appendicitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchiolitis / Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Celiac Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Clubfoot
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Constipation / Encopresis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cystic Fibrosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Decreased Cardiac Output
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dehydration & Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hemophilia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impaired Gas Exchange
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Imperforate Anus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Intussusception
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Marfan Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meningitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Omphalocele
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Otitis Media / Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pertussis / Whooping Cough
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Reye’s Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatic Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Scoliosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tonsillitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Varicella / Chickenpox
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Vomiting / Diarrhea
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nursing Case Study for Pediatric Asthma
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Ocular Infections (Conjunctivitis, Iritis) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Omphalocele
Opioid Analgesics
Pancrelipase (Pancreaze) Nursing Considerations
Pediatric Bronchiolitis Labs
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Pediatric Oncology Basics
Pediatrics Course Introduction
Pediculosis Capitis
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Phenylketonuria
Phenytoin (Dilantin) Nursing Considerations
Platelets (PLT) Lab Values
Pneumonia
Promotion and Evaluation of Normal Elimination Nursing Mnemonic (POOPER SCOOP)
Pulmonary Function Test
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Lab Values
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Reye’s Syndrome
Reyes Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Rheumatic Fever
ROME – ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation
Rubeola – Measles
Salmeterol (Serevent) Nursing Considerations
Scoliosis
Selegiline (Eldepyrl) Nursing Considerations
Sickle Cell Anemia
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Steroids – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (6 S’s)
Stoma Care (Colostomy bag)
Strabismus
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
Thorax and Lungs Assessment
Tonsillitis
Topical Medications
Tracheal Esophageal Fistula – Sign and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 C’s)
Transient Incontinence – Common Causes Nursing Mnemonic (P-DIAPERS)
Treatment of Sickle Cell Nursing Mnemonic (HOP to the hospital)
Umbilical Hernia
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Chicken Pox, Diphtheria) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Varicella – Chickenpox
Varicella Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Vomiting
White Blood Cell (WBC) Lab Values
X-Ray (Xray)
ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic (BATTED)
Emotions and Motivation
Growth & Development Theories
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Nursing
Psychological Disorders
State of Consciousness
Stress and Crisis