Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Outline
Lesson Objective for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
To guide nursing professionals in the effective management of patients with mumps. The plan emphasizes understanding the disease’s pathophysiology, identifying symptoms, and implementing appropriate nursing interventions to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and provide patient education.
Pathophysiology for Mumps
Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus. It primarily affects the parotid salivary glands, causing their swelling. The virus can also affect other organs, including the testes, ovaries, pancreas, and brain. It is typically transmitted through respiratory secretions or saliva from an infected person.
Etiology for Mumps
Mumps is most commonly spread through direct contact with respiratory secretions or saliva from an infected person. Outbreaks are more likely in places where people are in close contact, like schools and colleges. The risk of contracting mumps can be significantly reduced through vaccination.
Desired Outcomes for Mumps
- Relief from symptoms such as pain and swelling of the salivary glands.
- Prevention of complications, including orchitis, oophoritis, pancreatitis, and meningitis.
- Reduction in the spread of infection to others.
- Patient and family education regarding the disease process, isolation protocols, and symptom management.
Nursing Care Plan for Mumps
Subjective Data:
- Pain and discomfort in the jaw or neck area.
- Difficulty with chewing or swallowing.
- Muscle aches.
- Headache and general malaise.
Objective Data:
- Swelling of the parotid or other salivary glands.
- Fever.
- Symptoms of complications, such as testicular swelling (orchitis) or abdominal pain (pancreatitis).
- Possible meningitis symptoms, such as neck stiffness and photophobia, in severe cases.
Nursing Assessment for Mumps
- Assessment of Glandular Swelling:
- Monitor the extent and severity of salivary gland swelling.
- Pain Assessment:
- Evaluate pain levels and impact on activities like eating and speaking.
- Fever Monitoring:
- Regularly check body temperature.
- Assessment for Complications:
- Monitor for signs of orchitis, oophoritis, pancreatitis, and meningitis.
Nursing Diagnosis for Mumps
- Acute Pain related to inflammation of the salivary glands.
- Risk for Infection Transmission to others.
- Imbalanced Nutrition:
- Less Than Body Requirements related to difficulty swallowing.
- Knowledge Deficit regarding isolation protocols and self-care measures.
Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Mumps
Pain Management: Administer analgesics as prescribed and apply warm or cold compresses to the swollen glands.
- Rationale: Helps to reduce discomfort and inflammation of the swollen glands.
Infection Control Measures: Implement isolation precautions as appropriate and educate the patient and family about preventing the spread of the virus.
- Rationale: Reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Oral Care: Provide gentle oral care and encourage sips of water or sucking on ice chips to keep the mouth moist.
- Rationale: Maintains oral hygiene and comfort, especially in the presence of dry mouth.
Nutritional Support: Encourage soft, easy-to-chew foods and adequate fluid intake.
- Rationale: Ensures nutritional needs are met despite difficulty with chewing and swallowing.
Monitor for Complications: Assess for signs of orchitis, oophoritis, meningitis, and encephalitis.
- Rationale: Early identification and treatment of complications can prevent more serious outcomes.
Nursing Evaluation for Mumps
- Symptom Management:
- Assess the effectiveness of interventions in reducing pain and glandular swelling.
- Nutritional Intake:
- Monitor food and fluid intake and ensure that nutritional needs are met.
- Infection Control Effectiveness:
- Evaluate adherence to isolation protocols and preventive measures to limit spread.
- Patient and Family Understanding:
- Assess their understanding of mumps and their ability to manage symptoms and prevent transmission.
Further Reading and Verification:
- [NURSING.com – Mumps](https://www.nursing.com)
- [Mayo Clinic – Mumps](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/symptoms-causes/syc-20375361)
- [CDC – Mumps](https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html)
This care plan is designed to provide effective management for patients with mumps, focusing on symptom relief, preventing the spread of infection, nutritional support, and patient and family education. Personalizing care based on individual patient needs is crucial for successful management and recovery.
Example Nursing Diagnosis For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
- Acute Pain related to inflammation of the salivary glands.
- Risk for Infection Transmission to others.
- Imbalanced Nutrition:
- Less Than Body Requirements related to difficulty swallowing.
- Knowledge Deficit regarding isolation protocols and self-care measures.
Tiona RN
Concepts Covered:
- Studying
- Medication Administration
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Microbiology
- Cardiac Disorders
- Vascular Disorders
- Nervous System
- Upper GI Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Immunological Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Dosage Calculations
- Understanding Society
- Circulatory System
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Hematologic Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Postoperative Nursing
- Pregnancy Risks
- Neurological
- Postpartum Complications
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Pharmacology
- Prenatal Concepts
- Tissues and Glands
- Developmental Considerations
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Developmental Theories
- Basic
- Neonatal
- Pediatric
- Gastrointestinal
- Newborn Complications
- Labor Complications
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Labor and Delivery
- Postpartum Care
- Communication
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Basics of Sociology
- Cardiovascular
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Respiratory
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Renal Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Integumentary Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Urinary Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Neurological Emergencies
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Neurological Trauma
- Basics of NCLEX
- Integumentary Important Points
- Multisystem
- Test Taking Strategies
- Urinary System
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Respiratory System
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Cognitive Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Eating Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Health & Stress
- Psychological Emergencies
- Somatoform Disorders
- Prioritization
- Community Health Overview
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Hematologic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Oncologic Disorders
- Behavior
- Emotions and Motivation
- Growth & Development
- Intelligence and Language
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Note Taking
- Concepts of Population Health
- Basics of Human Biology