Backwards and Forwards
Included In This Lesson
Outline
Overview
- Show the student the big picture of what you are talking about…
- Then go backwards through the steps that cause the condition…
- Then go forward one more time to bring it all together.
Key Points
- Example
- BIG PICTURE
- The heart is a big muscular pump. Heart failure is effectively pump failure in the circulatory system.
- GO BACKWARDS
- Anything that can cause the heart to not pump as effectively could cause heart failure – for example, damage to the heart muscle from a myocardial infarction, or prolonged high blood pressure making the heart have to work harder
- GO FORWARDS
- When the pump fails, blood flow forwards is decreased – showing signs of poor perfusion in the extremities and to other organs. The other thing that happens is that blood begins to back up in the system, so you’ll either see pulmonary congestion or systemic congestion. . . etc. etc.
- BIG PICTURE
Transcript
For this next half I titled it backwards and forwards, but the full title is big picture, go backwards, go forwards.
That probably doesn’t make sense to you right away so let me show you what I’m talking about. This is referring to the general process when presenting a topic. This can work for a super broad topic like heart failure or for a more specific topic like the use of a diuretic. So you’re going to give them the big umbrella big picture of the topic. Then you’re going to go backwards and talk about what causes it or more foundational ideas of that topic. And then you’re going to bring them forward again like you’re bringing them on a journey through the topic.
So to help you understand what this looks like, let me show you an example.
If we are talking about heart failure. The big picture of heart failure is that the heart is a big muscular pump and that heart failure is effectively pump failure in the circulatory system. that is the big picture, umbrella understanding of heart failure. You can use a general image like this one to show the circulatory system, and just give that big picture idea of heart failure.
Then you’re going to go backwards. So anything that can cause the heart to not pump as effectively can cause heart failure. This could include damage directly to the heart muscle from a myocardial infarction, or prolonged high blood pressure can make the heart have to work harder against that extra pressure. So you’ll notice I drew directly on the image and gave them a foundational understanding of what causes heart failure.
Then we want to go forward again. Now that we know the big picture of heart failure and what can cause it, let’s take them through that Journey. So when the pump fails blood flow forward is decreased and the blood backs up in the system. Because of the decreased blood flow forward, you will see signs of poor perfusion in the extremities and two other organs. Because of the congestion backwards, you can see congestion in the lungs or in the systemic circulation depending on which side of the heart is failing. So we gave them the big picture, we took them backwards to see what caused it, then we took them for words to see what would happen to the patient. So big picture, go backwards, go forwards.
Keep checking out these practical application tips to know how to implement the Core Content Mastery Method in practice. Now go out and be your best self today. And, as always, happy nursing!
Tiona RN
Concepts Covered:
- Studying
- Medication Administration
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Microbiology
- Cardiac Disorders
- Vascular Disorders
- Nervous System
- Upper GI Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Immunological Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Dosage Calculations
- Understanding Society
- Circulatory System
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Hematologic Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Postoperative Nursing
- Pregnancy Risks
- Neurological
- Postpartum Complications
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Pharmacology
- Prenatal Concepts
- Tissues and Glands
- Developmental Considerations
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Developmental Theories
- Basic
- Neonatal
- Pediatric
- Gastrointestinal
- Newborn Complications
- Labor Complications
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Labor and Delivery
- Postpartum Care
- Communication
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Basics of Sociology
- Cardiovascular
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Respiratory
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Renal Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Integumentary Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Urinary Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Neurological Emergencies
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Neurological Trauma
- Basics of NCLEX
- Integumentary Important Points
- Multisystem
- Test Taking Strategies
- Urinary System
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Respiratory System
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Cognitive Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Eating Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Health & Stress
- Psychological Emergencies
- Somatoform Disorders
- Prioritization
- Community Health Overview
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Hematologic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Oncologic Disorders
- Behavior
- Emotions and Motivation
- Growth & Development
- Intelligence and Language
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Note Taking
- Concepts of Population Health
- Basics of Human Biology