The SOCK Method – Overview

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SOCK Method for learning pharm (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Overview

  1. SOCK Method
    1. S – Side Effects
    2. O – Organs
    3. C – Class/Considerations/Cards
    4. K – Know (or Must Know)
    5. The Correct Order

Nursing Points

General

  1. SOCK Method
    1. Reasons for use
      1. Increases knowledge base
      2. Simple mnemonic
      3. Simplifies learning medications
        1. Improves safety
        2. Improves patient outcomes
    2. S – Side Effects
      1. Know the intent of the medication
      2. Know potential side effects
    3. O – Organs
      1. Focuses on the major organs or organ systems affected by drugs
      2. Helps to prioritize care based on which organs are affected
    4. C – Class/Consideration/Cards
      1. Class
        1. Identify which class of medications it is
      2. Consideration
        1. Nursing considerations for each drug
      3. Cards
        1. Create flash cards
    5. K – Know (Must Know)
      1. Commonly used medications
      2. Most commonly used medications on a specific unit or area
    6. The Correct Order
      1. Create a habit of studying via SOCK, then rearrange
        1. Will inherently shift your way of thinking
      2. O – Organs
        1. Must come first because of prioritization
      3. K – Know (Must Know)
        1. Familiarize yourself with the must know medications
      4. C – Class/Consideration/Cards
        1. Focus on the class of drugs
        2. Remember nursing considerations
          1. Guides nursing practice
        3. Create drug cards to remember the information
      5. S – Side Effects
        1. Focus on the most common or most deadly side effects

References:

Haws, J., RN. (2017, November 16) . The S.O.C.K. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology (our 4 step method). Retrieved from https://www.nrsng.com/sock-method-nursing-pharmacology/

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Transcript

Welcome to the SOCK Method lecture for Understanding Nursing Pharmacology. This lecture is going to give you a high level view of the SOCK method. First of all, what is the SOCK Method, and why do we care about it? Well, the SOCK method is really this simplified way of learning, understanding, and mastering pharmacology as a nursing student. This is one of the most difficult subjects, the most difficult things to learn and understand. So we’ve developed at NRSNG, this method is called the S-O-C-K method, SOCK Method.
And this is really just a simple pneumonic for helping you understand the steps of this method and the steps required to help you master the medications that you need to know. So really like I said, it’s a simple mnemonic, helps increase your knowledge base and that simplifies learning medications, which helps you improve safety and improve patient outcomes. So what is the S of the SOCK Method? The S and the SOCK Method stands for side effects. At this step of learning these medications, you’re focused on the intent of the medication. You want to understand life threatening side effects, and you want to understand the effects that this medication is going to have on major organ systems in the body.
All right, in the O, the S-O. Now we’re on O. O stands for organs. What we want to do is here is we want to identify which medications affect specific organs, or systems within the body. Now if we go back to the S, remember we want to focus on the major organ systems with this. That’s the whole purpose here. We focus on major organ systems. Figure out how the medication’s effect those organ systems, figure out the side effects and figure out the nursing considerations that affect these major organ systems.
Now think, does this medication affect an entire organ? Or does it affect an entire system? Or does it just do kind of one thing? And really focusing in on those major organ systems. With the C, we actually have three things we want to focus on here with the C. It’s class, consideration, and cards. With the class, we want to identify which class of medications this is in and we focus on the pharmacological class. By focusing on the pharmacological class, that’s going to help us understand the class of a medication, remember how it works. And we’ll dig into this more when we get to the C lecture of the SOCK Method.
Then we focused on nursing considerations of each drug. And then we create flash cards and I’m going to show you how to create flash cards in a way that’s going to work for you. Then the K, the K stands for must know, or K-N-O-W, or know. Look, you can’t understand and you can’t learn every medication. So we focus on the must know medications, whether that’s for your specific units, whether that’s for specific exam. You focus on the ones that you must know. Now, the correct order of doing this when you’re presented with a new medication, or a new set of medication is you start with the organs, then you go to the must know, then you go to the class considerations and cards, and then you focus on the side effects.
The reason we’ve arranged this OKCS into SOCK is it’s more memorable. It’s something that’s goin to work with you, but it’s something that you’re going to start to identify and understand as you begin to work through learning different medications. All right, so just to refresh really quick, before we go on to each different step of the SOCK Method is S stands for side effects, focus on major side effects or major organ systems. Then the O is organs, focus on the major organ systems. The C stands for the three C’s, which are pharmacological class, considerations, and cards. And the K stands for must know. Identify the medications that you must know. And then the correct order, OKCS.
Identify the SOCK first, S-O-C-K, understand what those things stand forward, then rearrange into the right order. You guys we’re going to go over this more in detail. But I promise you this is a method that’s going to help you understand and master nursing pharmacology. All right guys, go out and be your best selves today. Happy Nursing.

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Concepts Covered:

  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Medication Administration
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Shock
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Urinary System
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Concepts of Population Health
  • Factors Influencing Community Health
  • Community Health Overview
  • Trauma-Stress Disorders
  • Cognitive Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Integumentary Important Points
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Labor Complications
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Circulatory System
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Eating Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Childhood Growth and Development
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Fetal Development
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Postpartum Care
  • Newborn Care
  • Newborn Complications
  • Digestive System
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Concepts of Mental Health
  • Health & Stress
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Developmental Theories
  • Prioritization
  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Communication
  • Emotions and Motivation
  • Delegation
  • Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Basic
  • Note Taking
  • Studying

Study Plan Lessons

Proton Pump Inhibitors
SSRIs
TCAs
Vasopressin
Anti-Infective – Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Nursing Considerations
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
NSAIDs
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate
Insulin
MAOIs
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Corticosteroids
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Epoetin Alfa
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Benzodiazepines
Calcium Channel Blockers
Cardiac Glycosides
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Atypical Antipsychotics
Atypical Antipsychotics
Injectable Medications
Injectable Medications
IV Infusions (Solutions)
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Basics of Calculations
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Oral Medications
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
6 Rights of Medication Administration
The SOCK Method – Overview
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes
Therapeutic Drug Levels (Digoxin, Lithium, Theophylline, Phenytoin)
Communicable Diseases
Disasters & Bioterrorism
Disasters & Bioterrorism
Cultural Care
Environmental Health
Technology & Informatics
Epidemiology
Health Promotion & Disease Prevention
Alcohol Withdrawal (Addiction)
Grief and Loss
Paranoid Disorders
Personality Disorders
Cognitive Impairment Disorders
Mood Disorders (Bipolar)
Depression
Schizophrenia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Somatoform
Dissociative Disorders
Anxiety
Glaucoma
Macular Degeneration
Hearing Loss
Fractures
Cataracts
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Burn Injuries
Pressure Ulcers/Pressure injuries (Braden scale)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Diabetes Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Oncology Important Points
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Addisons Disease
Blood Transfusions (Administration)
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Appendicitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Seizure Therapeutic Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Seizure
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Stroke Nursing Care (CVA)
Seizure Causes (Epilepsy, Generalized)
Seizure Assessment
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Stroke Assessment (CVA)
Stroke Therapeutic Management (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Routine Neuro Assessments
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Levels of Consciousness (LOC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Chest Tube Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Artificial Airways
Airway Suctioning
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Lung Sounds
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Gas Exchange
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Pacemakers
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Hemodynamics
Preload and Afterload
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Post-Anesthesia Recovery
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Local Anesthesia
Moderate Sedation
Malignant Hyperthermia
Preoperative (Preop)Assessment
Preoperative (Preop) Education
Preoperative (Preop) Nursing Priorities
General Anesthesia
Ultrasound
Biopsy
Informed Consent
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Cerebral Angiography
Cardiovascular Angiography
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
X-Ray (Xray)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Glucose Lab Values
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Lab Values
Creatinine (Cr) Lab Values
Urinalysis (UA)
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Albumin Lab Values
Cholesterol (Chol) Lab Values
Cholesterol (Chol) Lab Values
Ammonia (NH3) Lab Values
Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values
White Blood Cell (WBC) Lab Values
Platelets (PLT) Lab Values
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Lab Values
Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values
Chloride-Cl (Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Potassium-K (Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia)
Sodium-Na (Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia)
Metabolic Alkalosis
Base Excess & Deficit
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
Varicella – Chickenpox
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Scoliosis
Rubeola – Measles
Mumps
Meningitis
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Nephrotic Syndrome
Enuresis
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Asthma
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Conjunctivitis
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Tonsillitis
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Appendicitis
Intussusception
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Vomiting
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Celiac Disease
Hemophilia
Nephroblastoma
Fever
Dehydration
Pediculosis Capitis
Burn Injuries
Sickle Cell Anemia
Growth & Development – School Age- Adolescent
Growth & Development – School Age- Adolescent
Eczema
Impetigo
Growth & Development – Infants
Growth & Development – Toddlers
Growth & Development – Preschoolers
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Menstrual Cycle
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Family Planning & Contraception
Antepartum Testing
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Physiological Changes
Maternal Risk Factors
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Chorioamnionitis
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Ectopic Pregnancy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Fetal Development
Infections in Pregnancy
Mechanisms of Labor
Process of Labor
Fetal Circulation
Fetal Environment
Placenta Previa
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Leopold Maneuvers
Precipitous Labor
Preterm Labor
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Breastfeeding
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Dystocia
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Mastitis
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Newborn Reflexes
Body System Assessments
Newborn Physical Exam
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Meconium Aspiration
Babies by Term
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Head to Toe Nursing Assessment (Physical Exam)
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Specialty Diets (Nutrition)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Bowel Elimination
Pain and Nonpharmacological Comfort Measures
Hygiene
Intake and Output (I&O)
Patient Positioning
Complications of Immobility
Urinary Elimination
Defense Mechanisms
Abuse
Overview of Developmental Theories
Overview of Developmental Theories
Prioritization
Triage
Overview of the Nursing Process
Therapeutic Communication
Isolation Precaution Types (PPE)
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Nursing
Delegation
Fall and Injury Prevention
HIPAA
Brief CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Overview
Fire and Electrical Safety
Advance Directives
Legal Considerations
Drawing Pictures
Duplicate Facts
Repeating Words
Denying Feelings
NCLEX® Question Traps
Outline Question Method (Note taking)
Priority
Nursing Process
Acute vs Chronic
What do you want me to know?
Absolute Words
Opposites
Same
What is the NCLEX?
Anatomy of an NCLEX Question
SATA
Goal Setting
Critical Thinking
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Time Management
Study Setting