Understanding All The IV Set Ports

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Chance Reaves
MSN-Ed,RN
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Outline

Nursing Points

General

  1. On an IV primary tubing set, there are typically three ports:
    1. Port above the safety clamp
    2. Middle port
    3. Port nearest the patient
    4. Also known as “valves”
  2. The port nearest the drip chamber and above the safety clamp
    1. This port is for hanging piggybacks that must be infused through the pump
    2. The flow of the infusion at this port is controlled by the IV pump
    3. If the medication needs to be given over a specific time frame and is safety regulated by the pump, then use this port
  3. The middle port is below the safety clamp
    1. Intermittent or long term infusions that are infused by gravity should be used in this port
      1. Example: Albumin
    2. Medications that can be controlled with a flow regulator should utilize this port
  4. The port nearest the patient
    1. Used for the direct administration of medication
      1. Examples: Pain medications or anti-emetics

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Transcript

Okay guys, in this lesson we’re going to talk about the IV ports. Now, this is a broad overview, but we’re going to cover some specifics that you need to know anytime you’re using one of these IV sets. Now there are ports along with this entire IV tubing known as Y sites or ports. This is where medication is attached or other maybe an intermittent tubing or an intermittent type of medication that you need to give. Typically there’s three on this two being set. There’s two, but we’re going to talk about the third one as well. So first off, you’ve got your upper one. The upper port is important because this one is the one that deals with piggybacks. It’s always going to be above the safety clam. There’s also a Y site or a port that’s closest to the patient. This is going to be really helpful for some intermittent infusions and also for any direct IV medications that you need to give.

So if you have to give lane Zofran or maybe some pain medications via IV push, this is the port that you’re going to want to do that in the third port. That’s really important that you’ll get sometimes in these priority tunings is one that’s really, really helpful for medications that don’t have to be regulated by the pump. These are things like albumin. If you can have something that can go just down a drip maybe from gravity or maybe it has its own flow meter, that’s a really good run for the goat that goes in that middle port.

Okay, guys, I hope that this has been really helpful. Now go out and be your best selves today and as always, happy nursing.

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NP4 exam1

Concepts Covered:

  • Circulatory System
  • Urinary System
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Respiratory System
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Labor Complications
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Shock
  • Medication Administration
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Understanding Society
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Renal Disorders
  • Microbiology
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Shock
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Newborn Care

Study Plan Lessons

EKG (ECG) Course Introduction
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Respiratory Course Introduction
Electrical A&P of the Heart
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Fluid Pressures
Lung Sounds
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Fluid Shifts (Ascites) (Pleural Effusion)
Gas Exchange
Gas Exchange
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Preload and Afterload
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Lung Diseases Module Intro
The EKG (ECG) Graph
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
EKG (ECG) Waveforms
Sodium-Na (Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia)
Calcium-Ca (Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia)
Calculating Heart Rate
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Chloride-Cl (Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia)
Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Magnesium-Mg (Hypomagnesemia, Hypermagnesemia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Phosphorus-Phos
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Respiratory Infections Module Intro
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Atrial Flutter
Pacemakers
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Artificial Airways
Artificial Airways
Airway Suctioning
Airway Suctioning
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Respiratory Trauma Module Intro
Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Chest Tube Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Respiratory Procedures Module Intro
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
ABGs Tic-Tac-Toe interpretation Method
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Module Intro
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Base Excess & Deficit
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bronchoscopy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Chest Tube Management
Combative: IV Insertion
Coronary Circulation
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Drawing Blood from the IV
Fluid Compartments
Geriatric: IV Insertion
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Hemodynamics
Hemodynamics
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Isolation Precautions (MRSA, C. Difficile, Meningitis, Pertussis, Tuberculosis, Neutropenia)
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
Lactic Acid
Lung Sounds
Maintenance of the IV
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis
MI Surgical Intervention
Needle Safety
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Endocarditis and Pericarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Pacemakers
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Positioning
Potassium-K (Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia)
Preload and Afterload
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
ROME – ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation
Selecting THE vein
Shock Module Intro
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
Thoracentesis
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Venous Disorders (Chronic venous insufficiency, Deep venous thrombosis/DVT)
Vent Alarms