How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)

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Chance Reaves
MSN-Ed,RN
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Study Tools For How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)

Chevron IV securing (Image)
IV Therapy (Cheatsheet)
Starting an IV (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Nursing Points

General

  1. Assess the site where the IV will go
    1. Check skin integrity
      1. Excessive hair
        1. Use clippers if necessary, but only as a last case resort
      2. Oily skin
        1. Clean and dry skin prior to setting the IV
  2. Different IV securing devices
    1. Taping techniques (Chevron IV taping)
      1. Chevron
      2. 2 piece Chevron
      3. Chevron over wings (if applicable)
      4. Single strip
    2. Transparent Dressing
      1. Use manufacturer recommendations
      2. Do not cover IV entirely
        1. Can dislodge the IV
      3. Secure the dressing when necessary
  3. Securing the entire IV
    1. After insertion, place tape over hub of IV
      1. Use facility recommended or best practice technique
      2. Do not kink catheter at hub
      3. Do not occlude cap or pigtail with tape
    2. Secure IV with transparent dressing
    3. Secure pigtail with tape
    4. Reinforce as necessary

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Transcript

All right guys. In this lesson, we’re going to take a look at securing the IV. So after you put it in your IV, you want to make sure that you secure it and this kind of starts prior to you putting in the IV. It takes a little bit of being aware and thinking critically. For instance, if you have a really hairy patient, you have to think, how am I going to secure this? So one of the things that you can actually do is use the Clippers. You never want to use a razor because there’s a risk for injury risk for messing up the actual skin. The normal bacterial, balance of the skin. You never want to do anything that’s going to cause potential harm to your patient. But using Clippers is actually indicated by the infusion nurses society and by lots of other education specialists that say, Hey, this is the best way to remove hair without actually causing skin integrity issues. 

So if you have a patient who you know is going to be hairy, but you’ve got to make sure that I’ve used in use those Clippers to do that. Another thing you want to be aware of our patients with oily skin or dirty skin. You always want to make sure that that skin is clean and dry before you ever try to put an IV in. Now when we look at securing the IVs, we do it several ways. The first one is you can just apply the transparent dressing directly to the IV that’s very commonly used and it’s totally safe. What you want to do is you want to make sure that you’re doing it efficiently and that you’re keeping the site clean and dry. Another thing that you can do, and it depends a lot on your patient, is you can do these things called chevrons and a Chevron is just a method of taping. 

chevron iv taping technique

What happens is there’s the tape that’s inserted underneath the hub of the IV catheter and it’s actually done sticky site up. Now once it’s in place, then you take one side and wrap it over and then you take the other side and wrap it over. There’s also an extension of this called the two step Chevron where you actually apply another strip of tape over that commonly in the ICU setting. That’s the one that I did along with one called the wingtip Chevron method. Some IVs have these things called wingtips. And what it does is allows you to put the Chevron in a good position and then flip that tape over and then you can also add a second one first securing. The big takeaway here is that you want to apply it number one in a way that’s based on evidence that’s safe for the patient. 

And you also want to do it in a way that’s gonna make sure that it’s secure. Once you get that IV secured with tape, what you want to do is you want to use the transparent dressing to reinforce them. And what that does is that creates more stability for the IV and it also keeps the site clean, dry and intact afterward. Then you can apply tape either around the edge, especially for those accessibly carry patients. The other thing you can do is it also provides stability, um, with the J loop. And it keeps the J  loop from getting caught on things. Once you get that transparent dressing intact and you get that pigtail secured, the last thing that you need to do is make sure that you timed it an initial. You always want to that and make sure that they’re, you’re providing that safety, you’re putting that safety feature in place. Sometimes some patients need a little bit of reinforcement and that’s okay. So if you notice that your patient has that excessively oily skin or if they have extra hair there, what you can do is you can use tape to reinforce it.

I hope that these tips have been helpful in helping you to determine what you need to secure your IV sites. Now go out and be your best selves today and as always, happy nursing.

 

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Study Plan Lessons

EKG (ECG) Course Introduction
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Respiratory Course Introduction
Electrical A&P of the Heart
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Fluid Pressures
Lung Sounds
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Alveoli & Atelectasis
Fluid Shifts (Ascites) (Pleural Effusion)
Gas Exchange
Gas Exchange
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Preload and Afterload
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Lung Diseases Module Intro
The EKG (ECG) Graph
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
EKG (ECG) Waveforms
Sodium-Na (Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia)
Calcium-Ca (Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia)
Calculating Heart Rate
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Chloride-Cl (Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia)
Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Magnesium-Mg (Hypomagnesemia, Hypermagnesemia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Phosphorus-Phos
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Respiratory Infections Module Intro
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Atrial Flutter
Pacemakers
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Artificial Airways
Artificial Airways
Airway Suctioning
Airway Suctioning
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Respiratory Trauma Module Intro
Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Chest Tube Management
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Respiratory Procedures Module Intro
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
ABGs Tic-Tac-Toe interpretation Method
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Module Intro
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Base Excess & Deficit
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bronchoscopy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Chest Tube Management
Combative: IV Insertion
Coronary Circulation
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Drawing Blood from the IV
Fluid Compartments
Geriatric: IV Insertion
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Hemodynamics
Hemodynamics
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Isolation Precautions (MRSA, C. Difficile, Meningitis, Pertussis, Tuberculosis, Neutropenia)
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
Lactic Acid
Lung Sounds
Maintenance of the IV
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis
MI Surgical Intervention
Needle Safety
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Endocarditis and Pericarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Pacemakers
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Positioning
Potassium-K (Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia)
Preload and Afterload
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
ROME – ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation
Selecting THE vein
Shock Module Intro
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
Thoracentesis
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Venous Disorders (Chronic venous insufficiency, Deep venous thrombosis/DVT)
Vent Alarms