Alcohol Withdrawal Case Study (45 min)
Included In This Lesson
Outline
The patient is a 45-year-old male who is a “frequent flyer” in the emergency room for abdominal pain. The patient always has a high ETOH level and demands to be given 3 macaroni and cheese dishes, 2 chicken sandwiches and 2 whole milk cartons. Vital signs are as follows:
HR 103
RR 20
BP 125/67
Temp 98.6°F orally
SpO2 98%
Given that he will be admitted to the hospital for a few days without access to alcohol, what protocol medication needs to be ordered for this patient?
What question needs to be asked in regard to the patient’s alcohol intake?
The patient reports he drank 2 pints of liquor and a 6-pack of beer tonight. The patient is telling the nurse that he is serious this time and is going to quit drinking for the holidays so that his family will let him come over for Christmas. The patient is slurring his speech and has a history of trying to elope from the hospital.
What precautions does the nurse need to set up for this patient?
The patient has an IV line, labs are drawn and the patient has their meal. The blood alcohol level comes back 395 mg/dL. The nurse knows that the patient will metabolize 100 mg/dL every four hours and that the patient is no longer legally intoxicated once it falls to less than 80 mg/dL.
When will this patient likely be no longer legally intoxicated? What is the implication of this time period?
What medications will the doctor likely order for this patient to replace vitamins?
The patient has been in the hospital for 14 hours now and is no longer legally intoxicated. The vital signs have stabilized and the patient is alert and oriented x4. The patient remains hopeful to stop drinking and is asking for additional help to stay sober.
What medication could be ordered for this patient to help keep him sober?
What education does this patient need in order to be successful on this medication?
Katies NCLEX
Concepts Covered:
- Test Taking Strategies
- Medication Administration
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Microbiology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Nervous System
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Dosage Calculations
- Understanding Society
- Circulatory System
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Studying
- Newborn Care
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Neurological
- Postpartum Complications
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Learning Pharmacology
- Psychotic Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Tissues and Glands
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Concepts of Population Health
- Community Health Overview
- Developmental Considerations
- Communication
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Delegation
- Multisystem
- Health & Stress
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Gastrointestinal
- Newborn Complications
- Labor Complications
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Labor and Delivery
- Postpartum Care
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Proteins
- Statistics
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Cardiac Disorders
- Preoperative Nursing
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Vascular Disorders
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Upper GI Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Shock
- Immunological Disorders
- Postoperative Nursing
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Hematologic Disorders
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Neurological Trauma
- Neurological Emergencies
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- EENT Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Respiratory
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Documentation and Communication
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Integumentary Disorders
- Urinary Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Basics of NCLEX
- Integumentary Important Points
- Urinary System
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Respiratory System
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychological Emergencies
- Somatoform Disorders
- Prioritization
- Hematologic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Oncologic Disorders
- Behavior
- Emotions and Motivation
- Growth & Development
- Intelligence and Language
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Basics of Sociology
- Note Taking
- Basics of Human Biology