Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Outline
Generic Name
hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Trade Name
Vicodin, Lortab, Norco
Indication
management of moderate to severe pain
Action
alters the perception and reaction to pain by binding to opiate receptors in the CNS, also suppresses the cough reflex
Therapeutic Class
opioid Analgesic, allergy, cold and cough remedies, antitussive
Pharmacologic Class
opioid agonists, nonopioid analgesic combinations
Nursing Considerations
• use caution with concurrent use of MAOI – avoid use within 14 days of each other
• hypotension – monitor hemodynamics and respirations after administering
• may increase ICP use caution with head trauma
• Narcan (nalaxone) is the antidote for overdose
• DO NOT exceed 4g of acetaminophen per day
Content Reviewed
- 9/14/2023 by Jon Haws
Resources
- https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/acetaminophen
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681004.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/acetaminophen.html
Transcript
Hey guys, let’s talk about hydrocodone acetaminophen also known as quite a few brand or tray names, including Vicodin LTAB and Norco. This is an oral medication. As you can see here, the therapeutic cloud of hydrocodone acetaminophen is an opioid analgesic also in allergy cold and cough ReMed in an antitusive. And remember that therapeutic class is how the drug works in the body. The pharmacologic class is the chemical effect. And for this medication, it is an opioid, a agonist and a non, an opioid antigenic combination. So hydrocodone acetaminophen works by altering the perception and reaction to pain by binding to opiate receptors in the central nervous system. And it also actually suppresses the cough reflex. We use this drug for the management of moderate to severe pain. So hydrocodone acetaminophen can come with some side effects. These can include things like hypotension, drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness.
So with the administration of hydrocodone acetaminophen, be sure to Mo the hemo dynamics and respirations in your patient, because these things can become depressed caution with use in patients with head trauma, because intracranial pressure may be increased. In the case of an overdose we use Narcan or Naloxone avoid use with MOIs. In fact, they should not be taken within 14 days of each other, be sure to teach the patient that they should not exceed four grams of acetaminophen per day because of liver toxicity, which they must know, and is within this medication. And guys, most patients are more familiar with the brand names of the medication rather than the generic name. So really stress this to them. So guys, I’m sure you are all aware of the opioid epidemic that is going on right now. So with that set at my job in the surgical setting, I have the definitely notice some changes that are being made to help with this epidemic. For instance, preoperative blocks are being utilized more frequent frequently to decrease the need of opioids following surgery. And this definitely does seem to be helping our patients and a lot of patients with chronic pain issue, they are being managed by pain management providers instead of opioids, just being prescribed to them freely.
That’s it for hydrocodone, acetaminophen or Vicodin LTAB now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.
Katies NCLEX
Concepts Covered:
- Test Taking Strategies
- Medication Administration
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Microbiology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Nervous System
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Dosage Calculations
- Understanding Society
- Circulatory System
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Studying
- Newborn Care
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Neurological
- Postpartum Complications
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Learning Pharmacology
- Psychotic Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Tissues and Glands
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Concepts of Population Health
- Community Health Overview
- Developmental Considerations
- Communication
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Delegation
- Multisystem
- Health & Stress
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Gastrointestinal
- Newborn Complications
- Labor Complications
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Labor and Delivery
- Postpartum Care
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Proteins
- Statistics
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Cardiac Disorders
- Preoperative Nursing
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Vascular Disorders
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Upper GI Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Shock
- Immunological Disorders
- Postoperative Nursing
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Hematologic Disorders
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Neurological Trauma
- Neurological Emergencies
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- EENT Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Respiratory
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Documentation and Communication
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Integumentary Disorders
- Urinary Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Basics of NCLEX
- Integumentary Important Points
- Urinary System
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Respiratory System
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychological Emergencies
- Somatoform Disorders
- Prioritization
- Hematologic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Oncologic Disorders
- Behavior
- Emotions and Motivation
- Growth & Development
- Intelligence and Language
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Basics of Sociology
- Note Taking
- Basics of Human Biology