Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Outline
Generic Name
warfarin
Trade Name
Coumadin
Indication
venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, A-fib, myocardial infarction
Action
disrupts liver synthesis of Vitamin K dependent clotting factors
Therapeutic Class
Anticoagulant
Pharmacologic Class
coumarins
Nursing Considerations
• contraindicated with bleeding, severe hypertension
• can cause bleeding
• aspirin and NSAIDs can increase risk of bleeding
• azole antifungals increase effects of warfarin
• cimetadine(Tagamet) increases warfarin levels
• obtain full history of supplements and herbs
• large amounts of vitamin K may antagonize effects of warfarin
• assess for signs of bleeding
• therapeutic levels: PT 1.3-1.5, INR 2.5-3.5
• instruct patient to report any signs of bleeding
• patient should not drink alcohol
• bleeding times need to be monitored frequently
• vitamin K is antidote
Transcript
Hey guys. Okay. Let’s talk about warfarin. Also known as Coumadin. This is an oral medication, as you can see here. So the therapeutic class of warfarin or how it works in the body is an, an coagulant while the pharmacologic class or its chemical effect is a Rine warfarin works by disrupting liver synthesis of vitamin K dependent cloting factors. We use warfarin for venous thrombosis for pulmonary embolisms AFib, and also for myocardial infarctions. Some of the side effects that we see with warfarin are bleeding, which is definitely its most common side effect, nausea, vomiting in abdominal pain, a few nursing considerations for warfarin. It is contraindicated in a patient who is actively bleeding and also a patient who has severe hypertension, aspirin, and NSAIDs can increase bleeding and AOL antifungal and editing can increase the effects of warfarin. The antidote for warfarin is vitamin K, which is super important to know, be sure to assess your patient for signs of bleeding and also their bleeding times, including their PT and I N R and teach the patient to not drink alcohol and report signs of bleeding to their provider. Immediately guys, vitamin K antagonism. It takes a long time. So if you need more immediate results using fresh frozen plasma in factor seven in factor eight, alongside blood transfusions is going to be your best bet. And here is an interesting fact, warfarin, w a R F a R I N. The name actually came from the Wisconsin alumni research foundation. That’s the w a RF and the a R N came from it being a CIN drug.
That’s it for warfarin or KU now go out and be your best cell and as always happy nursing.
NCLEX
Concepts Covered:
- Circulatory System
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Cardiac Disorders
- Cardiovascular
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Neurological
- Nervous System
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Test Taking Strategies
- Note Taking
- Basics of NCLEX
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Medication Administration
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Hematologic Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Chemistry
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Studying
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Behavior
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Tissues and Glands
- Vascular Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Microbiology
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Depressive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Labor and Delivery
- Proteins
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Hematologic System
- Hematologic Disorders
- Developmental Considerations
- Skeletal System
- Digestive System
- Urinary Disorders
- Postpartum Care
- Basic
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Postpartum Complications
- Basics of Human Biology
- Postoperative Nursing
- Neurological Emergencies
- Prioritization
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Writing
- Community Health Overview
- Dosage Calculations
- Neurological Trauma
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Health & Stress
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Emotions and Motivation
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Reproductive System
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Psychological Emergencies
- Growth & Development
- Basics of Sociology
- Somatoform Disorders
- Reading
- Intelligence and Language
- Oncologic Disorders
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Muscular System
- Neonatal
- Learning Pharmacology
- Pediatric
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Sensory System