Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer

Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Outline
Lesson Objective for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with cervical cancer. This plan focuses on understanding the disease’s pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, and emotional support.
Pathophysiology for Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer arises from the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It often develops from precancerous changes over many years.
Etiology for Cervical Cancer
Factors increasing the risk of cervical cancer include:
- Persistent HPV Infection:
- The primary risk factor.
- Smoking
- Weakened Immune System
- Early Sexual Activity and Multiple Sexual Partners
- Use of Oral Contraceptives:
- Long-term use may increase the risk.
- Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Desired Outcomes for Cervical Cancer
- Effective management of symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and discomfort.
- Prevention or management of treatment-related complications.
- Maintenance of sexual and reproductive health, as applicable.
- Patient and family understanding of the disease process, treatment options, and lifestyle adaptations.
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Subjective Data:
- Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause.
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor.
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
- Fatigue and weight loss in advanced stages.
Objective Data:
- Abnormal findings on pelvic examination.
- Pap test or HPV test results indicating abnormal cervical cells.
- Imaging studies (e.g., MRI, CT scan) showing tumor size and extent.
- Biopsy confirming the presence of cancer cells.
Nursing Assessment for Cervical Cancer
- Gynecological Assessment:
- Monitor for vaginal bleeding, discharge, and any signs of infection.
- Pain Assessment:
- Evaluate the location, intensity, and nature of pelvic pain.
- Nutritional Status Assessment:
- Monitor for signs of weight loss or malnutrition.
- Psychosocial Assessment:
- Assess emotional and psychological responses to the diagnosis and treatment.
Nursing Diagnosis for Cervical Cancer
- Acute Pain related to tumor growth or metastasis.
- Altered Sexual Function related to disease process and treatment side effects.
- Risk for Infection related to abnormal cervical changes or surgical treatment.
- Anxiety related to cancer diagnosis and treatment uncertainties.
Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Cervical Cancer
Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics and implement non-pharmacological pain relief methods.
- Rationale: Effective pain control improves patient comfort and quality of life.
Anxiety Reduction: Provide psychological support and counseling referrals as necessary.
- Rationale: Helps patients cope with the stress and uncertainty of cancer.
Infection Prevention: Monitor for signs of infection and implement protective measures.
- Rationale: Patients are at increased risk for infections due to compromised cervical tissue and treatment effects.
Sexual Health Counseling: Address concerns about sexual function and fertility, providing appropriate referrals.
- Rationale: Supports sexual health and addresses reproductive concerns, which are important aspects of life quality.
Patient Education: Educate the patient and family about cervical cancer, HPV prevention, and the importance of regular screenings.
- Rationale: Enhances understanding and encourages proactive management of health.
Nursing Evaluation for Cervical Cancer
- Pain Management Effectiveness:
- Routinely evaluate pain levels and the effectiveness of pain management strategies.
- Sexual Health and Comfort:
- Assess the patient’s adjustment to changes in sexual function and comfort with sexual health counseling.
- Infection Control:
- Monitor for signs of infection and effectiveness of preventative strategies.
- Patient and Family Understanding and Coping:
- Evaluate their comprehension of the condition, treatment plan, and coping strategies.
Further Reading and Verification:
- [NURSING.com – Cervical Cancer](https://www.nursing.com)
- [Mayo Clinic – Cervical Cancer](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501)
- [NIH.gov – Cervical Cancer](https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical)
This care plan aims to provide a holistic approach to managing cervical cancer, focusing on symptom relief, maintaining sexual and reproductive health, preventing complications, and providing emotional and educational support. Personalizing care based on individual patient needs is crucial for effective management and improved quality of life.
Example Nursing Diagnosis For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
- Acute Pain related to tumor growth or metastasis.
- Altered Sexual Function related to disease process and treatment side effects.
- Risk for Infection related to abnormal cervical changes or surgical treatment.
- Anxiety related to cancer diagnosis and treatment uncertainties.
NCLEX
Concepts Covered:
- Circulatory System
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Cardiac Disorders
- Cardiovascular
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Neurological
- Nervous System
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Test Taking Strategies
- Note Taking
- Basics of NCLEX
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Medication Administration
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Hematologic Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Chemistry
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Studying
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Behavior
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Tissues and Glands
- Vascular Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Microbiology
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Depressive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Labor and Delivery
- Proteins
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Hematologic System
- Hematologic Disorders
- Developmental Considerations
- Skeletal System
- Digestive System
- Urinary Disorders
- Postpartum Care
- Basic
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Postpartum Complications
- Basics of Human Biology
- Postoperative Nursing
- Neurological Emergencies
- Prioritization
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Writing
- Community Health Overview
- Dosage Calculations
- Neurological Trauma
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Health & Stress
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Emotions and Motivation
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Reproductive System
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Psychological Emergencies
- Growth & Development
- Basics of Sociology
- Somatoform Disorders
- Reading
- Intelligence and Language
- Oncologic Disorders
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Muscular System
- Neonatal
- Learning Pharmacology
- Pediatric
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Sensory System