Hanging an IV Piggyback

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Chance Reaves
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Included In This Lesson

Study Tools For Hanging an IV Piggyback

IV bags and tubing (Image)
140 Must Know Meds (Book)
Medication Administration Pro-Tips (Cheatsheet)
Spiking & Priming IV Bags (Cheatsheet)
Starting an IV (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Overview

  1. Purpose
    1. Some IV infusions are hung as secondary, or piggyback, infusions with primary infusions of IV fluids
    2. This method ensures all of the medication is infused
    3. It also ensures the primary infusion is restarted immediately once the secondary is complete

Nursing Points

General

  1. Supplies needed to hang an IV piggyback
    1. Primary infusion – already spiked, primed, and infusing to patient
      1. Ensure fluids are compatible
    2. Secondary tubing
    3. Bag of med for piggyback infusion

Nursing Concepts

  1. Steps and Nursing Considerations
    1. Verify provider order
    2. ALWAYS follow 5 rights BEFORE preparing medication
      1. Right Patient
      2. Right Drug
      3. Right Dose
      4. Right Route
      5. Right Time
      6. Right Documentation
    3. ALWAYS prepare medications at the patient’s bedside
    4. Gather supplies
    5. Perform hand hygiene
    6. Don clean gloves
    7. Let the patient know what meds they will be receiving
    8. Remove IV med bag from package if applicable
    9. Open Secondary IV tubing package
    10. Clamp tubing with roller clamp
    11. Spike and prime the tubing appropriately
    12. Clamp tubing once fully primed
    13. Attach the secondary IV tubing to the port on the primary IV tubing that is above the pump
      1. Scrub the hub for 30 seconds with alcohol scrub
      2. Twist the leur-lock in place
    14. Set the pump for a secondary infusion per manufacturer instructions and according to the ordered rate
    15. Unclamp the secondary tubing , THEN Start Infusion
    16. AFTER administration
      1. Document administration
      2. If using barcode medication administration
        1. Scan all meds before preparing
        2. Confirm administration AFTER giving to patient
    17. Discard all used supplies
    18. Remove gloves
    19. Perform hand hygiene

Patient Education

  1. Indication and possible side effect(s) of medication(s)
  2. Signs to report to nurse or provider

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Transcript

In this video we’re going to look at how to hang an IV piggyback, otherwise known as a secondary IV infusion. To do this, you have to have a primary infusion running, so make sure you go back and watch how to spike and prime an IV infusion first!

So once you’ve verified your orders, you’re going to get your IV med bag out of the package if it’s in one.
Then you’ll open the secondary IV tubing package – this is usually much shorter than primary tubing and doesn’t go inside the pump. Then you’ll clamp that tubing once you have it open.

Then you need to spike and prime your secondary med bag – use a trashcan or the sink if you need to, then clamp it once it’s primed.

Now you’re going to attach the secondary IV tubing to the primary tubing – usually there’s a port above the pump, that’s where you want to attach it. Make sure you scrub the hub.

Now you can set the pump for a secondary infusion. If you aren’t sure how, check the manufacturer instructions or check with a charge nurse. Ad of course, make sure you’re setting it according to the ordered rate.

And, of course, make sure you unclamp the secondary tubing before you hit Start!

If you’re ever unsure how long to infuse these meds over, check with your pharmacist. Then, document the administration and monitor the patient for effects of the meds.

That’s it! Now, go out and be your best selves today. And, as always, happy nursing!

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  • Studying
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  • Basics of NCLEX
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  • Suffixes
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Study Plan Lessons

Steps in the Nursing Process 1 Nursing Mnemonic (ADPIE)
Anatomy of an NCLEX Question
Diagnostics Terminology
Head to Toe Nursing Assessment (Physical Exam)
How to Take Nursing Report
How to Write A Nursing Progress Note
Intro to Community Health
Lung Sounds
MedTerm Suffixes
Nursing Process
Nursing Process – Assess
Nursing Process – Diagnose
Nursing Process – Evaluate
Nursing Process – Implement
Nursing Process – Plan
Nutrition (Diet) in Disease
Overview of the Nursing Process
Head to Toe Nursing Assessment (Physical Exam)
10.02 Breath Sounds for CCRN Review
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
Heart Sounds Nursing Mnemonic (APE To Man – All People Enjoy Time Magazine)
Lung Sounds
Biohazard Material Handling and Disposition (Blood, Microbiology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Female
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Sterile Field
Sterile Gloves
Sterile Field Maintenance (Aseptic Technique) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Cleaning (Instruments, Reusable Goods) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Storage Environment Conditions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Transportation and Storage (Single Use Items) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Using Aseptic Technique
Wound Care – Assessment
Wound Care – Dressing Change
Wound Care – Wound Drains
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
Albumin Lab Values
Altered Mental Status- Delirium and Dementia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Blood Plasma
Bowel Obstruction Concept Map
C. Difficile for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Dehydration
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Electrolyte Imbalances for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic (PISO)
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Fluid Shifts (Ascites) (Pleural Effusion)
Fluid Volume Deficit
Fluid Volume Overload
Formation & Excretion of Urine
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heat Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
6 Rights of Medication Administration
Drawing Up Meds
EENT Medications
Ethical Dilemmas for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hanging an IV Piggyback
Insulin Mixing
IM Injections
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Push Medications
Medication Errors
Medications in Ampules
NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)
NG Tube Medication Administration
Nursing Case Study for Mania (Manic Syndrome)
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Safety Checks
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
SubQ Injections
Topical Medications
02.08 Cardiac Catheterization & Acute Coronary Syndrome for CCRN Review
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
C – Content
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Artificial Airways
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes