Menstrual Cycle

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Miriam Wahrman
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Included In This Lesson

Study Tools For Menstrual Cycle

Menstrual Cycle (Image)
Full Menstrual Cycle (Image)
Phases of Menstrual Cycle (Image)
Ovulatory Hormones I – Follicular Phase (Picmonic)
Ovulatory Hormones II – Luteal Phase (Picmonic)
Menstrual Cycle (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Overview

  1. Average of a 28-day cycle in which either a period or pregnancy occur
    1. Hormones – FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone
    2. Organs – brain, ovaries, and uterus

Nursing Points

General

Timeline of the menstrual cycle is as follow:

  1. Pituitary gland releases FSH and LH, which stimulates follicles in ovaries to mature
    1. Each follicle contains one ovum – ”egg”
    2. Maturing follicles secrete estrogen
  2. When estrogen peaks→ this begins ovulation and the brain is told to ↓ FSH and ↓ LH production
  3. Ovulation – The most mature ovum bursts out of its follicle and starts traveling towards the uterus via the fallopian tube to potentially become fertilized by a sperm
  4. In the ovary, the now-empty follicle, the corpus luteum, secretes progesterone
    1. Stimulates uterine lining (endometrium) to plump with blood and nutrients to prepare for implantation of a fertilized ovum
  5. If an ovum gets fertilized, it implants itself into the plump wall of the uterus.
    1. Conception → Pregnancy
    2. Fertilization occurs when with the sperm and ovum unite
      1. Fertilized ovum is called a zygote
      2. Zygote implants approximately 6-8 days after ovulation
      3. Zygote matures into a blastocyst
    3. Blastocyst causes the body to produce human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
      1. hCG tells the corpus luteum to continue secreting progesterone
      2. Maintains the pregnancy until the placenta takes over production, 2-3 months later.  
  6. If the ovum does not get fertilized, the progesterone and estrogen levels drop  
    1. This tells the uterine lining to shed, because it’s not needed to support a pregnancy.  
    2. Blood, tissue, and the ovum are shed and leave the body via the vagina.
      1. This can take up to 7 days.  
      2. This is a period or menses.

Assessment

  1. So what are menstrual cramps?
    1. The uterus is a muscle, which contracts to release the unused contents.  
    2. Vasoconstriction occurs during these contractions of the uterine muscle. 
    3. This causes temporary oxygen deprivation, which then causes the pain (or dysmenorrhea) associated with menses.
  2. How long is the cycle?
    1. The cycle usually occurs every 28 days on average.
    2. Women are sometimes regular and can count out their cycle and others are irregular and don’t occur at the same time every month
  3. Ovarian Phases
    1. Follicular phase
      1. Before the egg release/Pre-Ovulation
      2. Starts FSH + LH secretion (follicles are maturing)
    2. Ovulatory phase
      1. Egg is released → follicular rupture and release of ovum
    3. Luteal phase
      1. Egg has been released
      2. Corpus luteum secretes progesterone and continues to if pregnancy occurs
  4. Uterine Phases
    1. Menstrual phase (4-6 days)
      1. Starts with menstruation → ends with ↑ FSH, starting a new cycle (all if pregnancy did not occur)
      2. Endometrial tissue is shed, “self-cleaning”

Therapeutic Management

  1. This is a normal process, no treatment is required
  2. NSAIDs can be used to manage pain
  3. Eat complex carbohydrates and avoid high sugar items
  4. Exercise

Nursing Concepts

  1. Reproduction
  2. Comfort

Patient Education

  1. Use contraception if pregnancy is not desired
  2. Diet and medication education to aid in dysmenorrhea
  3. Ensure proper hygiene during menses to avoid UTI

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Transcript

We are going to be talking about the menstrual cycle and all the details in hopefully a more understandable way. So to start the main couple of things to know are that it is a recurring cycle, usually 28 days. Ovulation or when the egg is released is around day 14 of the cycle. During the cycle 2 things can happen. You either have a pregnancy or menses start. And the next thing to understand are the hormones involved. The hormones are FSH or Follicle Stimulating Hormone, LH or luteinizing hormone, Estrogen, Progesterone.

Let’s start talking about these hormones and their jobs. So we have a pituitary gland that is going to release FSH and LH. These are going to stimulate the follicles in the ovaries to mature. So what does mature mean? It means they grown, they get bigger! Each follicle is going to contains 1 ovum or egg. As the follicles grow they secrete estrogen. LH surges and Estrogen peaks causing ovulation to happen. So what does this mean? The follicle ruptures and the egg is released. The egg release is ovulation which happens when? Around day 14 of the cycle! So where does the egg go? That egg is going to travel down the fallopian tube in hopes of finding sperm and being fertilized. Fertilization will occur in the tube. So you ask, what now? Now FSH and LH decrease. And do you remember that follicle that ruptured and released the egg? That ruptured follicle will now become the corpus luteum and secrete progesterone. Progesterone is the hormone of pregnancy because it maintains the pregnancy (if there is one). That progesterone is going to get the uterus thick and ready for implantation if fertilization has occurred. Well what if fertilization does not occur? Estrogen and progesterone decrease and the uterine lining (endometrium) is shed. This is menses or period. This is the way the body self cleans. The uterus is like a self cleaning oven. You never need to douche or do anything because a cycle happens every month on its own and cleans it out!

Let’s look at it seperated in the phases. Follicular, ovulatory, and luteal phase.
First the follicular phase. FSH and LH increase which remember stimulates new follicles to mature. One of the follicles becomes the dominant one and produces estrogen. LH also begins to rise.

In the ovulatory phase LH surges and the ovum (egg) is RELEASED from the follicle. This is ovulation which occurs when? Yes, around day 14 of the cycle. The egg starts to travel down the fallopian tube. Estrogen tells the uterus to get ready.

So now we enter the luteal phase. Ovulation has happened so now FSH and LH decrease. Do you remember where the corpus luteum comes from? That ruptured follicle that contained the egg becomes the corpus luteum and secretes progesterone. Progesterone and estrogen tell the uterus to get ready for implantation in case fertilization occurred. So what does get ready mean? It means the uterus is going to start to thicken and plump up with blood supply for possible implantation. If implantation occurs it means we have a pregnancy but without fertilization/implantation there is no pregnancy so the hormone levels all drop and menses occur.
What are women going to feel during this? Typically nothing until menses begins. If menses starts then menstrual cramps will likely occur. This is usually accompanied by some skin breakouts, breast tenderness and mood swings because remember those hormones are fluctuating up and crashing down. The uterus is a muscle so it is going to contract to release the unused contents- this is the cause of the cramps. This is a normal process and no treatment is required however,NSAIDs can be used to manage pain. Diet can be modified to help with pain and complex carbohydrates should be encouraged verses high sugar items. Everyone craves those high sugar items like sweets but this can cause more discomfort! Exercise can also be beneficial.

The patient is pregnant so we consider reproduction as a concept. Comfort is another concept because it is likely that pain will occur for the patient with menses.
So lets review the key points to remember. It is a 28 day cycle with ovulation occurring at around day 14. FSH, LH, Estrogen, and Progesterone are the hormones involved. The cycle ends with either pregnancy or menses.

Make sure you check out the resources attached to this lesson. Now, go out and be your best selves today. And, as always, happy nursing.

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Concepts Covered:

  • Gastrointestinal
  • Newborn Complications
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Labor Complications
  • Fetal Development
  • Terminology
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Newborn Care
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Postpartum Care
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Medication Administration
  • Studying
  • Communication
  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Proteins
  • Statistics
  • Med Term Basic
  • Med Term Whole
  • Cardiovascular
  • Circulatory System
  • Nervous System
  • Skeletal System
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Neurological
  • Respiratory
  • Urinary System
  • Respiratory System
  • Endocrine System
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Hematologic System
  • Digestive System
  • Reproductive System
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Muscular System
  • Sensory System
  • Basics of Human Biology
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Adult
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Microbiology
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Understanding Society
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Psychotic Disorders

Study Plan Lessons

05.03 Jaundice for CCRN Review
Abortion in Nursing: Spontaneous, Induced, and Missed
Abruptio Placenta for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Acyclovir (Zovirax) Nursing Considerations
Addicted Newborn
Adult Vital Signs (VS)
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Lab Values
Ampicillin (Omnipen) Nursing Considerations
Anemia in Pregnancy
Antepartum Testing
Antepartum Testing Case Study (45 min)
Anti-Infective – Aminoglycosides
Anti-Infective – Lincosamide
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Babies by Term
Behind The Red Line – Live Tutoring Archive
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone in Pregnancy
Bicarbonate (HCO3) Lab Values
Blood Cultures
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood Transfusions (Administration)
Body System Assessments
Breastfeeding
Butorphanol (Stadol) Nursing Considerations
Cardiac (Heart) Disease in Pregnancy
Causes of Chorioamnionitis Nursing Mnemonic (Pregnancies Are Very Interesting)
Causes of Labor Dystocia Nursing Mnemonic (Having Extremely Frustrating Labor)
Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage Nursing Mnemonic (4 T’s)
Certified Nurse Midwife
Chorioamnionitis
Clindamycin (Cleocin) Nursing Considerations
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Labs
Day in the Life of a Labor Nurse
Day in the Life of a Postpartum Nurse
Dexamethasone (Decadron) Nursing Considerations
Direct Bilirubin (Conjugated) Lab Values
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Dystocia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy Case Study (30 min)
Ectopic Pregnancy for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Emergent Delivery (OB) (30 min)
Emergent Delivery for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Epidural
Episiotomy – Evaluation of Healing Nursing Mnemonic (REEDA)
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Factors That Can Put a Pregnancy at Risk Nursing Mnemonic (RIBCAGE)
Family Planning & Contraception
Family Planning & Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Fertilization and Implantation
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Fetal Circulation
Fetal Development
Fetal Distress Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (Stop MOAN)
Fetal Environment
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Wellbeing Assessment Tests Nursing Mnemonic (ALONE)
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Furosemide (Lasix) Nursing Considerations
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gestational Diabetes and Why YOU Should Know About It – Live Tutoring Archive
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
HELLP Syndrome
HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HELLP)
Hematomas in OB Nursing: Causes, Symptoms, and Nursing Care
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Hemorrhage (Postpartum Bleeding) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Vaccine for Newborns
Homocysteine (HCY) Lab Values
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) Nursing Considerations
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hyperglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Dry and Hot – Insulin Shot)
Hypovolemic Shock Case Study (OB sim) (60 min)
Incompetent Cervix
Infections in Pregnancy
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Female
Intra Uterine Device – Potential Problems Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Labor Progression Case Study (45 min)
Leopold Maneuvers
Lung Surfactant
Lung Surfactant for Newborns
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Mastitis
Maternal Risk Factors
Mechanisms of Labor
Meconium Aspiration
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Menstrual Cycle
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Newborn Physical Exam
Newborn Reflexes
Nifedipine (Procardia) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ectopic Pregnancy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Incompetent Cervix
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neonatal Jaundice | Hyperbilirubinemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Case Study for Maternal Newborn
Nutrition Assessments
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Nutritional Requirements
OB (Labor) Nurse Report to OB (Postpartum) Nurses
OB Course Introduction
OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic (NNN)
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Obstetric Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstetrical Procedures
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Birth Control Pills – Serious Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Aches)
Oxytocin (Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
Pediatric Vital Signs (VS)
Physiological Changes
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Placenta Previa
Placenta Previa for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Possible Infections During Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (TORCH)
Post-Partum Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (BUBBLE)
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Hematoma
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Postpartum Interventions
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Precipitous Labor
Preeclampsia (45 min)
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
Pregnancy Labs
Pregnancy Outcomes Nursing Mnemonic (GTPAL)
Preload and Afterload
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Preterm Labor
Preterm Labor for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Probable Signs of Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP BUGS)
Process of Labor
Process of Labor – Mom Nursing Mnemonic (4 P’s)
Process of Labor – Baby Nursing Mnemonic (ALPPPS)
Process of Labor – Live Tutoring Archive
Process of Labor 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Promethazine (Phenergan) Nursing Considerations
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins in Pregnancy
Protein (PROT) Lab Values
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam)
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Signs of Pregnancy – Live Tutoring Archive
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Spironolactone (Aldactone) Nursing Considerations
Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic (Proficiently Expanding Fetus)
Subinvolution
Terbutaline (Brethine) Nursing Considerations
Threatened/Spontaneous Abortion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tocolytics
Tocolytics
Top 5 Misunderstood OB Concepts – Live Tutoring Archive
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic (2A1V)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
VEAL CHOP Nursing Mnemonic (Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations) (VEAL CHOP)
What the Heck is Antepartum Testing? – Live Tutoring Archive
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Lab Values
Carboxyhemoglobin Lab Values
Cardiac Terminology
Diagnostic Testing Course Introduction
Diagnostics Terminology
Digestive Terminology
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Lab Values
Growth Hormone (GH) Lab Values
Hematology Oncology & Immunology Terminology
Integumentary (Skin) Terminology
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Lab Values
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Lab Values
Medical Terminology Course Introduction
MedTerm Basic Word Structure
MedTerm Body as a Whole
MedTerm Prefixes
MedTerm Suffixes
Metabolic & Endocrine Terminology
Methemoglobin (MHGB) Lab Values
Musculoskeletal Terminology
Myoglobin (MB) Lab Values
Neuro Terminology
Pharmacology Terminology
Prealbumin (PAB) Lab Values
Procedural Terminology
Psychiatry Terminology
Reproductive Terminology
Respiratory Terminology
Sensory Terminology
Urinary Terminology
02.03 Swan-Ganz Catheters for CCRN Review
02.04 Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (PAWP) for CCRN Review
02.05 Calculating PAWP on PEEP for CCRN Review
02.07 Reading “A, C, V Waves” & PAWP Waveforms for CCRN Review
02.09 12 Lead EKG- Leads 1, 2, 3, aVL, and aVF for CCRN Review
02.10 12 Lead EKG- Lead V1-V6 for CCRN Review
02.11 12 Lead EKG- Injuries for CCRN Review
07.02 Neuro Anatomy for CCRN Review
10.01 Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation for CCRN Review
10.02 Breath Sounds for CCRN Review
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
Adrenal Gland
Alkalosis and Acidosis Nursing Mnemonic (Kick Up, Drop Down)
Anatomy & Physiology Course Introduction
Anticholinergics – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (4 Can’ts)
Arterial Blood Gases Nursing Mnemonic (ROME)
Arterial Pressure Monitoring
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Beta 1 and Beta 2 Nursing Mnemonic (1 Heart, 2 Lungs)
Blood Grouping
Blood Plasma
Blood Pressure (BP) Control
Blood Vessels
Bone Structure
Bowel Elimination
Breathing Control
Breathing Movements
Calcium and Magnesium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Calculating Heart Rate
Cardiac (Heart) Physiology
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac Cycle
Causes of Poor Gas Exchange Nursing Mnemonic (All People Can Value Lungs)
Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SLUDGE)
Connective Tissues
Cranial Nerves
Development of Bones
Digestion & Absorption
Digestive System Anatomy
Drawing Blood
Drawing Blood from the IV
EKG (ECG) Course Introduction
EKG (ECG) Waveforms
EKG Basics – Live Tutoring Archive
Electrical A&P of the Heart
Electrical Activity in the Heart
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electrolyte Imbalances for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic (PISO)
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Electromyography (EMG)
Epithelial (Skin) Tissues
Esophagus
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Fluid Volume Deficit
Formation & Excretion of Urine
Gastrointestinal (GI) Course Introduction
Glands
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Hygiene
Hyperkalemia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MACHINE)
Hyperkalemia – Management Nursing Mnemonic (AIRED)
Hyperkalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Murder)
Hypernatremia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MODEL)
Increase MAP Nursing Mnemonic (VAK)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Intro to Circulatory System
Intro to Health Assessment
Introduction to Health Assessment
Joints
Large Intestine
Liver & Gallbladder
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Membrane Potentials
Membranes
Mouth & Oropharynx
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Cytology
Muscle Physiology
Nerve Transmission
Nervous System Anatomy
Neuro Assessment Module Intro
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Order of Lab Draws
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Pancreas
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pituitary Gland
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Respiratory Functions of Blood
Respiratory Structure & Function
Selecting THE vein
Sensory Basics
Skeletal Anatomy
Skeletal Muscle
Skin Structure & Function
Small Intestine
Sodium and Potassium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Spinal Cord
Stomach Video
Tattoos IV Insertion
The EKG (ECG) Graph
The Heart
Thyroid Gland
Tonicity of Solutions – Live Tutoring Archive
Trach Care
Trach Suctioning
Two pathways of the peripheral nervous system Nursing Mnemonic (SAME)
Types of Epithelial (Skin) Tissue
Urinary Elimination
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
6 Rights of Medication Administration
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Anesthetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antifungals
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Basics of Calculations
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations
Combative: IV Insertion
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Drawing Blood from the IV
Drawing Up Meds
Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Epoetin Alfa
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Geriatric: IV Insertion
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Hydralazine
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
IM Injections
Injectable Medications
Insulin
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin Drips
Insulin Mixing
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Interactive Practice Drip Calculations
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Infusions (Solutions)
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
IV Pump Management
IV Push Medications
Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations
Labeling (Medications, Solutions, Containers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Maintenance of the IV
Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Medication Errors
Medication Reconciliation Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Medications in Ampules
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations
Needle Safety
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)
NG Tube Medication Administration
Nitro Compounds
NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Medications
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Pain Management Meds – Live Tutoring Archive
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)
Pharmacology Course Introduction
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Positioning
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Selecting THE vein
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
Starting an IV
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive
SubQ Injections
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
TCAs
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations