Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders

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Nichole Weaver
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Included In This Lesson

Study Tools For Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders

Vascular disease – Raynaud’s symptoms (Mnemonic)
Peripheral Artery Disease Pathochart (Cheatsheet)
Raynauds Disease (Image)
Buergers Disease (Image)
Peripheral Artery Disease (Image)
Endarterectomy (Image)
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) (Picmonic)
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Outline

Pathophysiology: Arterial disorders occur from different diseases such as peripheral arterial disease, Raynaud’s, and Buerger’s. The arteries carry oxygenated blood throughout the body. In arterial disorders, there is a problem carrying blood either because of the narrowing of the arteries, inflammation of the arteries, kinks in the arteries, or spasms in the arteries.

Overview

Disorders of arteries – vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body.

  1. Peripheral Arterial Disease
  2. Raynaud’s Disease
  3. Buerger’s Disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)


Nursing Points

General

  1. Peripheral Arterial Disease
    1. Chronic occlusion → ↓ O2 supply to lower extremities
    2. Commonly caused by atherosclerosis
  2. Raynaud’s Disease
    1. Arterioles in hands vasospasm
    2. Common triggers = cold and stress
  3. Buerger’s Disease
    1. Inflammation to small arteries in arms and legs
    2. Microthrombi lead to vasospasm

Assessment

  1. Peripheral Arterial Disease
    1. Also known as Occlusive Peripheral Artery (or Arterial) Disease
    2. Intermittent claudication
      1. Pain with activity
      2. Relieved by rest
    3. Pain at rest – awaken from sleep
    4. Hair loss lower extremities
    5. Cool, pale, numb extremities
  2. Raynaud’s Disease
    1. Triphasic color change
      1. Rubor (red)
      2. Cyanosis (blue
      3. Pallor (white)
    2. Numbness, tingling, swelling
  3. Buerger’s Disease
    1. Pain at rest, worst at night
    2. Intermittent claudication
    3. ↓ Pulses
    4. Ulcerations in extremities

Therapeutic Management

  1. Peripheral Arterial Disease
    1. Smoking cessation
    2. Monitor pulses (doppler)
    3. Angioplasty
    4. Endarterectomy
    5. Bypass grafting
  2. Raynaud’s Disease
    1. Smoking Cessation
    2. Identify/avoid precipitating factors
    3. Wear warm clothing
    4. Vasodilators
    5. Analgesics
  3. Buerger’s Disease
    1. Smoking Cessation
    2. Calcium channel blockers (CCB’s)
    3. Analgesics
    4. Bypass grafting
    5. Sympathectomy – dissect nerve fibers

Nursing Concepts

  1. Perfusion
    1. Monitor pulses
    2. Assess peripheral perfusion
    3. Administer vasodilators or CCB’s
  2. Comfort
    1. Administer analgesics
    2. Positioning for comfort & perfusion
    3. Keep warm
  3. Tissue/Skin Integrity
    1. Assess for skin breakdown
    2. Provide wound care to ulcerations

Patient Education

  1. Smoking Cessation
  2. Exercise to claudication, then rest
  3. Avoid cold and crossing legs
  4. Avoid precipitating factors
  5. Wear warm clothing
  6. Symptoms to report
    1. Worsening claudication
    2. Black color on fingers or toes

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Transcript

So in this lesson we’re going to talk about arterial disorders.

So what do we mean when we say arterial disorders? Well, remember from Anatomy that oxygenated blood leaves the heart and goes through arteries, then arterioles, then capillaries to drop off the oxygen, then venules, then veins and then back to the heart. So when we talk about arterial disorders we’re talking about disorders of the vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the body. So already you can start thinking about the problems this will cause. When you think about arterial disorders think about a garden hose. The more kinks or clogs you have in your garden hose the less flow you’re going to have at the end. In this case the end of the hose is usually the arms, legs, hands, and feet because they’re the smallest vessels. We’re going to talk about three main examples here so that you can see the different types of arterial disorders.

So first we’re going to talk about Peripheral Arterial Disease or PAD. What happens is chronic occlusion of these arteries leads to decreased oxygen supply to the lower extremities. So as you can see in the picture, a really common cause of this is atherosclerosis. The plaque builds up in the artery and the opening where blood can flow becomes narrowed. So this is like having a clog in your garden hose. Blood can’t flow as well past the clog and so the supply of oxygenated blood beyond that is limited. The cardinal sign of PAD is intermittent claudication. Intermittent claudication is pain with a predictable amount of activity that is relieved by rest. So this might mean the patient knows that every time they walk a half a mile they’re going to get this severe pain in their lower extremities. As the disease worsens they may even get pain at rest and sometimes it comes on so suddenly that it can wake them up at night. Because of the lack of blood flow you also see hair loss in the lower extremities because the hair follicles aren’t being perfused, and the extremities will be cool, pale, and might even be numb because of the lack of perfusion.

So what do we do for PAD? Well you’ll see here that the number one thing that needs to happen is the patient needs to stop smoking. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and makes arterial disorders worse. Quitting can have a huge impact on reducing the risk of complications so it’s really important to teach the patient to stop smoking. We also want to assess the peripheral pulses. Now sometimes we will have to use a Doppler which is like a little ultrasound machine that gives us a way to hear the pulse even when we can’t feel it. We want to teach the patient to limit their activity based on that claudication, meaning they should exercise until the point of pain and then they should rest until it goes away. We also want them to avoid cold whenever possible because cold causes vasoconstriction as well. And they need to avoid crossing their legs because it can cause decreased blood flow because of the occlusion of the vessels in the upper leg.

There are also some surgical options for PAD. One of these options is angioplasty which is done exactly like it is in the heart except with the vessels in the leg. They insert a balloon through the occlusion and inflate it to compress the plaque and may even leave a stent if they need to to hold the vessel open. Also, just like the heart we can do bypass grafting where we place a graft to literally bypass the occlusion in the artery. Now, an endarterectomy is a really cool procedure where they surgically remove plaque from an artery. You can see they cut the artery open, remove the plaque, and then sew it back up. We do this a lot in the carotid artery because those patients are at such high risk for stroke.

The second arterial disorder we’ll talk about is Raynaud’s disease. Raynaud’s is caused by vasospasm of the tiny, tiny arterioles, usually in the hands. Usually, it happens because of either cold or stress or sometimes even caffeine. The classic sign of Raynaud’s is these triphasic color changes. You can see rubor which is a deep red color, or you could see cyanosis which is more of a blue color, or it will just turn white which is called pallor. So remember the red, white, and blue triphasic color changes. But most of the time what you’ll see is these classic white fingers. Sometimes it’s all five fingers, sometimes just one or two like you see here. They may have some numbness and tingling and a lot of times it’s really painful. Sometimes they can even have some swelling in the fingers as they begin to lose blood flow.

Again one of the priorities is smoking cessation. Smoking causes vasoconstriction, so it’s only going to make the vasospasms worse. We’ll also teach the patient to identify and avoid any precipitating factors like cold. They should also avoid stress or caffeine – good luck if they’re a nursing student, right?? Then, they definitely need to wear warm clothing or mittens when it’s cold out – that’s super important. As far as medications, we’ll give them analgesics for pain control to make them comfortable. We can also give vasodilators so that we can help open up those blood vessels and relieve the vasospasm. Again, the goal here is to open up the vessels and restore blood flow.

The third disorder we’ll talk about is called Buerger’s disease. It’s actually an inflammatory disease of the medium to small arteries in the arms, legs, and feet. You can see in this image on the patient’s left side where the femoral artery comes all the way down into the leg, but on the right side you can see that there is little to no blood flow coming past about this point on the femoral artery. So what’s happening is there’s an inflammatory process going on within the vessels that can cause narrowing and even microthrombi – which can lead to more vasospasm. These patients will also experience that intermittent claudication – remember that’s pain with a predictable amount of activity that’s relieved by rest. And as the disease progresses they’ll even get pain at rest which is usually worse at night. Because of the lack of blood flow, we’re going to have diminished pulses in the extremity distal to the occlusion. And a lot of patients with Buerger’s disease can even get ulcerations in their extremities because the tissues are beginning to die.

Again, we’re going to keep saying this because it’s so important, the patient must stop smoking. We’ll give analgesics to help deal with the pain, but we also give calcium channel blockers because they will act on the smooth muscle in the vessels and prevent vasospasms. As far as surgical options these patients are also eligible for bypass grafting or we can do something called a sympathectomy. In a sympathectomy we are dissecting out the nerve endings and that helps to decrease the pain sensation of the affected area.

Check out the care plan attached to this lesson for more details on nursing interventions, but here are the top priority nursing concepts for all of these arterial disorders. Of course at the top of the list is perfusion, so we would assess pulses, skin color and temperature, etc. Then we have comfort because these conditions are usually painful especially because of the intermittent claudication, so we want to make sure we address that. And finally, tissue and skin integrity, because the longer the skin goes without blood flow the more likely it is to break down.

So let’s recap – arterial disorders are disorders of the vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the body. If you can get that you can understand the problems that this is going to cause in the patient. Some possible causes – again it’s those kinks and clogs in your garden hose – atherosclerosis, vasospasms, or even inflammation within the vessels. Our treatment priorities will absolutely include smoking cessation and then our aim is going to be to open up those vessels and make sure we manage their pain. As nurses were going to address the concepts of perfusion, comfort, and skin integrity to make sure the patients are getting the blood flow they need, that they’re comfortable, and not they don’t have any serious skin breakdown.

We hope this helps you guys understand arterial disorders so you can be confident when taking care of patients with these conditions. Make sure you check out all the resources attached to this lesson! Now go out and be your best self today, and, as always, happy nursing!!

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Care plan

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Study Plan Lessons

Purpose of Nursing Care Plans
Wounds (Infectious, Surgical, Trauma) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Wound Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Wound Dressing Maintenance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Wound Classification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Wound Care – Wound Drains
Wound Care – Selecting a Dressing
Wound Care – Dressing Change
Wound Care – Assessment
Wound Bleeding (Uncontrolled External Hemorrhage) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Who Needs Dialysis Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU)
Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Visitor Supervision for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Vessels & Fluid
Vitamin D Lab Values
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Ventricular Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ventilator Settings
Vent Alarms
Venous Disorders (Chronic venous insufficiency, Deep venous thrombosis/DVT)
Vasopressin (Pitressin) Nursing Considerations
Vasopressin
Vascular Disease for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Vascular disease – Raynaud’s symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (COLD HAND)
Vascular Disease – Deep Vein Thrombosis Nursing Mnemonic (HIS Leg Might Fall off)
Varicocele
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Valvular Heart Disease for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Chicken Pox, Diphtheria) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Using Aseptic Technique
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Lab Values
Urinary Tract Infection Case Study (45 min)
Urinary Retention for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Urinary Elimination
Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Universal Protocol Performance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Understanding Blood Pressure Meds! – Live Tutoring Archive
Ultrasound
Ulcerative Colitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (MADE 10)
Types of Hemorrhoids Nursing Mnemonic (Pie)
Types of Anemia Nursing Mnemonic (Always Introduce Special Patients)
Tuberculosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Tuberculosis (TB) Case Study (60 min)
Troponin I (cTNL) Lab Values
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) Nursing Considerations
Triiodothyronine (T3) Lab Values
Trauma Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Trauma – Assessment (Emergency) Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDEFGHI)
Transportation and Storage (Single Use Items) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Traction – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (TRACTION)
Trach Suctioning
Trach Care
Toxicity Sepsis- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 T’s)
Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Lab Values
To Clot or Not To Clot – Anticoagulants! – Live Tutoring Archive
Thyroxine (T4) Lab Values
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Lab Values
Thyroid Cancer
Thrombolytics
Thromboembolic Disease- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombin Inhibitors
Thoracic Surgery (Lobectomy, Pneumonectomy) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Thoracentesis
The Medical Team
The 5-Minute Assessment (Physical assessment)
Tetracycline (Panmycin) Nursing Considerations
Testicular Cancer
Tension and Cluster Headaches
TB Drugs Nursing Mnemonic (RIPE)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Symptoms of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Nursing Mnemonic (COAT)
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (NAPHROTIC)
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (MOM’S SO TIRED)
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (SWEATING)
Sympatholytics (Alpha & Beta Blockers)
Surgical Wound Classification Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Site Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Prep
Surgical Incisions & Drain Sites
Surgical Counts for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Attire Guideline Adherence (Surgical, Perioperative Zones) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Sucralfate (Carafate) Nursing Considerations
Stroke Therapeutic Management (CVA)
Stroke Nursing Care (CVA)
Stroke for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Stroke for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Stroke Concept Map
Stroke Case Study (45 min)
Stroke Assessment (CVA)
Stroke (CVA) Module Intro
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Strabismus
Stoke Assessments Nursing Mnemonic (FAST)
Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Sterilization, Biological, Chemical Monitoring and Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Storage Environment Conditions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Disinfection Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Cleaning (Instruments, Reusable Goods) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterile Gloves
Sterile Field Maintenance (Aseptic Technique) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterile Field
Stages of Hepatitis Nursing Mnemonic (PIP)
Sprains and Strains – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (RICE)
Spinal Precautions & Log Rolling
Spinal Cord Injury Case Study (60 min)
Spinal Cord Injury
Specimen Prep, Tracking, and Transporting for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Specialty Diets (Nutrition)
Skin Cancer
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Signs of Osteoarthritis Nursing Mnemonic (OSTEO)
Shock States (Anaphylactic, Hypovolemic) For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Shock Module Intro
Shock – Signs and symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TV SPARC CUBE)
Shock
Septic Shock (Sepsis) Case Study (45 min)
Sepsis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Sepsis Labs
Sepsis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Sepsis Concept Map
Seizures Module Intro
Seizures Case Study (45 min)
Seizure Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Seizure Therapeutic Management
Seizure Documentation Nursing Mnemonic (TDOC)
Seizure Disorder for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Seizure Causes Nursing Mnemonic (VITAMIN)
Seizure Causes (Epilepsy, Generalized)
Seizure Assessment
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Scleroderma Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CREST)
Science of Nutrition
Routine Neuro Assessments
Room Preparation (Equipment, Supplies, Personnel) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Nursing Mnemonic (ACCESS)
Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis Nursing Mnemonic (5-F’s)
Rifampin (Rifadin) Nursing Considerations
Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (RHEUMATOID)
Rhabdomyolysis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Retinal Detachment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Retinal Artery Occlusion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Retained Surgical Items for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Restrictive Lung Disease Causes Nursing Mnemonic (PAINT)
Respiratory Trauma Module Intro
Respiratory Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Procedures Module Intro
Respiratory Infections Module Intro
Respiratory Infections (Pneumonia) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Failure (Acute, Chronic, Failure to Wean) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Depression (Medication-Induced, Decreased-LOC-Induced) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Course Introduction
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Renal Failure- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Renal Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Renal Calculi for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Renal (Kidney) Failure Labs
Relevant Patient Data Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Lab Values
Reasons for Chest Tube Nursing Mnemonic (Don’t Ever Fail)
Reactivation of Herpes Zoster Nursing Mnemonic (FICA)
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Reasons for a Bronchoscopy Nursing Mnemonic (Please Assess His Weird Bronchoscopy Results)
Radiation Cancer Treatment
Quality Improvement Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pupil Reactions Nursing Mnemonic (PERRLA)
Pulmonary Hypertension for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pulmonary Hypertension for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pulmonary Embolus for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pulmonary Embolism for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pulmonary edema treatment Nursing Mnemonic (MAD DOG)
Protein in Urine Lab Values
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Lab Values
Propylthiouracil (PTU) Nursing Considerations
Prostate Cancer
Prostate Nursing Mnemonic (FUN)
Propranolol (Inderal) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Professional Organization Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Product Evaluation and Selection for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Product Assessment (Packaging, Sterilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Procedurally-Relevant Focused Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Procalcitonin (PCT) Lab Values
Pressure Ulcers/Pressure injuries (Braden scale)
Pressure Line Management
Pressure Injuries (Ulcers) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Preoperative (Preop) Nursing Priorities
Preoperative (Preop)Assessment
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Preoperative (Preop) Education
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
PPE Precautions (Personal Protective Equipment) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
PPE Donning & Doffing
Postoperative Follow-up for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Post-Anesthesia Recovery
Positioning (Pressure Injury Prevention and Tourniquet Safety) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Positioning
Pneumothorax Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (P-THORAX)
Pneumothorax for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pneumonia Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (VENTS)
Pneumonia Labs
Pneumonia Concept Map
Pleural Space Complications (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Chylothorax) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pleural Effusion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Plant Alkaloids Topoisomerase and Mitotic Inhibitors
Pituitary Adenoma
Phosphorus (PO4) Blood Test Lab Values
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacological Patient Response Evaluation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Personal Growth Resources for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Peritonitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Peripheral Vascular Assessment
Perioperative Nursing Roles
Perioperative Nursing Course Introduction
Perioperative Education Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Perioperative Assessment Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pericardial Tamponade for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Peptic Ulcer Disease Case Study (60 min)
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Patients with Communication Difficulties
Patient Status Evaluation (Transfer of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Rights Advocacy for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Records and Care Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Positioning (Performance) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Positioning
Patient Consent for Treatment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Patient Communication Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Personal Safety (Environmental Hazard Monitoring) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Healthcare Team Safety (Disasters, Environmental Hazards) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Family Teaching (Per Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pantoprazole (Protonix) Nursing Considerations
Pancreatitis For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pancreatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pain Management and Procedural Sedation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pain Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pain Assessment Questions Nursing Mnemonic (OPQRST)
Pain and Nonpharmacological Comfort Measures
Pain (Acute, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pacemakers
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Ovarian Disorders (Cyst, Torsion, Rupture) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Ovarian Cancer
Outside Instrument and Material Tracking (Regulatory Requirements) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Osteosarcoma
Opioids
Ondansetron (Zofran) Nursing Considerations
Oncology nurse
Oncology Module Intro
Oncology Important Points
Omeprazole (Prilosec) Nursing Considerations
Ocular Infections (Conjunctivitis, Iritis) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Obstructions for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstruction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nutrition-related Diseases
Nutrition (Diet) in Disease
Nursing Skills Course Introduction
Nursing Case Study for Type 1 Diabetes
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Nursing Case Study for Pneumonia
Nursing Case Study for Hepatitis
Nursing Case Study for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Nursing Case Study for Colon Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Case Study for Breast Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan for Testicular Torsion
Nursing Care Plan for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Scleroderma
Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care Plan for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care Plan for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care Plan for Nasal Disorders
Nursing Care Plan for Myocarditis
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
Nursing Care Plan for Liver Cancer
Nursing Care Plan for Hiatal Hernia
Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care Plan for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis
Nursing Care Plan for Fractures
Nursing Care Plan for Fibromyalgia
Nursing Care Plan for Endometriosis
Nursing Care Plan for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care Plan for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care Plan for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis (Liver)
Nursing Care Plan for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Amputation
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for West Nile Virus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tuberculosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thyroid Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Testicular Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syncope (Fainting)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skull Fractures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skin cancer – Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sepsis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Seizures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Risk for Fall
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Restrictive Lung Diseases
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Respiratory Failure
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Renal Calculi
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Psoriasis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Prostate Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ovarian Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lung Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Leukemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Kidney Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gout / Gouty Arthritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Endocarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Brain Tumors
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bladder Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Endocarditis and Pericarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ulcerative Colitis(UC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Testicular Torsion
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIRS & MODS
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sepsis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Seizure
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Scleroderma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Psoriasis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Myasthenia Gravis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Menopause
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Male Infertility
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hepatitis (Liver Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Gout
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Epididymitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Endometriosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diverticulosis – Diverticulitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Crohn’s Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cirrhosis (Liver Disease, Hepatic encephalopathy, Portal Hypertension, Esophageal Varices)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Appendicitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nuclear Medicine
NRSNG Live | So You Want to be a Surgical Nurse?
Norepinephrine (Levophed) Nursing Considerations
Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Nursing Considerations
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
NG (Nasogastric)Tube Management
Neurological Fractures
Neurological Disorders (Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neurogenic Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neuro Trauma Module Intro
Neuro Disorders Module Intro
Neuro Course Introduction
Neuro Assessment Module Intro
Neuro Anatomy
Neuro A&P Module Intro
Nephrotic Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Nasal Disorders
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Case Study (45 min)
Musculoskeletal Module Intro
Musculoskeletal Course Introduction
Musculoskeletal Assessment
Murmur locations Nursing Mnemonic (hARD ASS MRS. MSD)
Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DEMYELINATION)
Multiple Myeloma
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Moderate Sedation
Mobility & Assistive Devices
Miscellaneous Nerve Disorders
Minimally-Invasive Thoracic Surgery (VATS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Minimally-Invasive Cardiac Surgery (Non-Sternal Approach) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Migraines
MI Surgical Intervention
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Metabolic/Endocrine Course Introduction
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic & Endocrine Module Intro
Meropenem (Merrem) Nursing Considerations
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Meniere’s Disease
Melanoma
Medications to Prevent Seizures Nursing Mnemonic (Pretty Little Liars Forever)
Medications for Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (Please Make Tummy Better)
Medication Classess for IBD Nursing Mnemonic (Sometimes I Can’t Answer)
Mechanical Aids
Maxillofacial Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Management of Pressure Ulcers (Pressure Injuries) Nursing Mnemonic (SKIN)
Management of Lyme Disease Nursing Mnemonic (BAR)
Management of Glomerulonephritis Nursing Mnemonic (Please Help Deliver Diuretics)
Mammogram
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Macular Degeneration
Lymphoma – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (NURSE For Pete’s Sake)
Lymphoma
Lymphatic Assessment
Lung Diseases Module Intro
Lung Cancer
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Low Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Cake Everyday)
Losartan (Cozaar) Nursing Considerations
Loperamide (Imodium) Nursing Considerations
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Local Anesthesia
Liver/Gallbladder Module Intro
Liver Cancer
Live Bedside Report Medsurg (Medical surgical)
Lisinopril (Prinivil) Nursing Considerations
Lipase Lab Values
Linen Change
Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAMS)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Nursing Considerations
Levels of consciousness Nursing Mnemonic (Never Carry Dirty Socks Or Smelly Clothes)
Leukemia Case Study (60 min)
Leukemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (ANT)
Leukemia
Lactic Acid
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Lab Values
Lacerations for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Kidney Cancer
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
Isoniazid (Niazid) Nursing Considerations
Ischemic Bowel for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ischemic (CVA) Stroke Labs
Iron (Fe) Lab Values
Ionized Calcium Lab Values
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Intubation in the OR
Introduction to Health Assessment
Intro to Health Assessment
Intrarenal Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Nursing Mnemonic (TONIC)
Intraoperative Positioning
Intraoperative Nursing Priorities
Intraoperative (Intraop) Complications
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Interventions for Aphasia Nursing Mnemonic (PROP)
Interventional Radiology
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Member Functions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team Collaboration for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Integumentary (Skin) Module Intro
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Integumentary (Skin) Course Introduction
Intake and Output (I&O)
Insulin Mnemonic (Ready, Set, Inject, Love)
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Informed Consent
Influenza for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study (45 min)
Infectious Diseases: Influenza for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Individualized Physical Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Increased Intraocular Pressure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Impulse Transmission
Implant Verification and Availability for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Records and Tracking for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Impaired or Disruptive Behavior Reporting (Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Immunology Module Intro
Immunocompromise (HIV and AIDS, Oncology and Chemotherapy, Transplant Patient) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ICU Nurse Report to OR (Operating)Team
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
Hypovolemic and Distributive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypothermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
Hypoglycemia symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DIRE)
Hypoglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Cool and Clammy – Give ‘Em Candy)
Hypoglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TIRED)
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CATS)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hyperthyroidism Case Study (75 min)
Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypertensive Crisis Case Study (45 min)
Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 C’s)
Hypertension for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypertension (Uncontrolled) and Hypertensive Crisis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypertension (HTN) Concept Map
Hypertension – Nursing care Nursing Mnemonic (DIURETIC)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic (SALT)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (SWINE)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (FRIED)
Hyperglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES)
Hygiene
Hydralazine
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
High Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Kings Eat Big Cakes)
Hiatal Hernia Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Her Belly Really Hurts Following Dinner)
Hiatal Hernia
Hepatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Lab Values
Hepatic Disorders (Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Portal Hypertension) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heparin (Hep-Lock) Nursing Considerations
Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (HATS)
Hemorrhagic Fevers for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hemorrhage Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hemodialysis (Renal Dialysis)
Hematology/Oncology/Immunology Course Introduction
Hematology Module Intro
Hematologic Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heat Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure-Origin Nursing Mnemonic (Left – Lung|Right – Rest)
Heart Failure-Left-Sided Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP)
Heart Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
Heart Failure 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart Failure (Acute Exacerbations, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heart Failure – Right Sided Nursing Mnemonic (HEAD)
Heart Failure – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
Hearing Loss
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CAUTI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare Team Member Supervision and Education for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Head/Neck Assessment
Head and Spinal Cord Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
HCIR Management (Healthcare Industry Representative) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine
Hazardous Material Handling and Disposition (Chemo, Radioactive) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hand Hygiene Guideline Adherence for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Gynecological Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gynecological Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gout Case Study (45 min)
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Global Symptoms for Brain Tumors Nursing Mnemonic (HAS)
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Glaucoma
GI Surgeries (Resections, Esophagogastrectomy, Bariatric) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Infections (C. difficile) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Bleed (Upper, Lower) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GERD causes Nursing Mnemonic (Reflux Is Probably Mean)
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Genitourinary Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Course Introduction
Genitourinary (GU) Assessment
General Assessment (Physical assessment)
General Anesthesia
Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleed Concept Map
Gastritis
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Fundamentals Course Introduction
Functional Issues (Immobility, Falls, Gait Disorders) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Functional GI Disorders (Obstruction, Ileus, Diabetic Gastroparesis, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Irritable Bowel Syndrome) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Function Within Scope of Practice for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Free T4 (Thyroxine) Lab Values
Fractures (Open, Closed, Fat Embolus) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Fractures
Formulating Nursing Diagnoses for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Fluid Volume Overload
Fibromyalgia
Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) Lab Values
Fibrinogen Lab Values
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) Nursing Considerations
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Explant Preparation (Final Disposition) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Evaluation of Irregular Moles Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDE)
Ethical and Professional Standards for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
Esophageal Varices for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Lab Values
Equipment Utilization (Manufacturers Recommendations) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin (Epogen) Nursing Considerations
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Environmental Stewardship (Waste Minimization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Factor Control for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Cleaning (Spills, Room Turnover, Terminal Cleaning) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Envenomation Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Nursing Considerations
Endoscopy & EGD
Endocarditis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathy (Hypoxic-ischemic, Metabolic, Infectious, Hepatic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathies
Enalapril (Vasotec) Nursing Considerations
Emergency Situation Identification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
EENT Medications
EENT Course Introduction
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
Dysrhythmias Labs
Dysrhythmias for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Drugs that Cause SJS Nursing Mnemonic (I C NASA)
Dopamine (Inotropin) Nursing Considerations
Dobutamine (Dobutrex) Nursing Considerations
DKA Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (KING UFC)
Diverticulitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diverticulitis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Fix His Abscess SOon)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Disease Specific Medications
Discharge Planning for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Diltiazem (Cardizem) Nursing Considerations
Different Dressings
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Nursing Mnemonic (SOAP BRAIN MD)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Diabetic Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 P’s)
Diabetes Mellitus for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus & Those Dang Blood Sugars! – Live Tutoring Archive
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Module Intro
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Insipidus Nursing Mnemonic (DDD)
Diabetes Insipidus Case Study (60 min)
Dementia and Alzheimers
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Decrease ICP Nursing Mnemonic (Craniums Excite Me)
Day in the Life of an Operating Room Nurse
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Lab Values
Cushings Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STRESSED)
Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study (60 min)
Cultures
CT & MR Angiography
Crohn’s Morphology and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CHRISTMAS)
CRNA
Critical Thinking to Facilitate Patient Care for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Lab Values
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 03 Nursing Mnemonic (On Old Obando Tower Top A Filipino Army Guards Villages And Huts)
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!)
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 01 Nursing Mnemonic (Olympic Opium Occupies Troubled Triathletes After Finishing Vegas Gambling Vacations Still High)
Cost Containment Measures for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cortisol Lab Vales
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Artery Disease Concept Map
Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic (I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC)
Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Please Read His Text)
COPD management Nursing Mnemonic (COPD)
COPD Exacerbation for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
COPD Concept Map
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Labs
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT, dialysis)
Congestive Heart Failure Concept Map
Confirming Patient Identity (Patient Identifiers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Confirmation of Correct Procedure (Operative Site, Side, Site Marking) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Sometimes Bleed Internally)
Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDEFG)
Complications of Immobility
Compartment Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Communication of Patient Outcomes (Continuum of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Common Signs of Parkinson’s Nursing Mnemonic (SMART)
Common Pathogens for UTI Nursing Mnemonic (KEEPS)
Comfort Provisions (Behavioral Response to Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Colorectal Cancer (colon rectal cancer)
Colonoscopy
Cold Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Coagulopathies, Medication-Induced (Coumadin, Platelet Inhibitors, Heparin, HIT) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Nursing Considerations
Cirrhosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cirrhosis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Bring Happy Energy)
Cirrhosis Case Study (45 min)
Circulatory Checks (5 P’s) Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 P’s)
Chronic Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Case Study (60 min)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
Cholecystitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
CHF Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (UNLOAD FAST)
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (Two AA’s)
Chemotherapy Patients
Cervical Cancer
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Case Study (60 min)
Cerebral Metabolism
Cerebral Angiography
Cephalexin (Keflex) Nursing Considerations
Central Line Dressing Change
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Causes of Renal Calculi Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Complain of Pain and Difficulty Urinating)
Causes of Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (BAD HITS)
Causes of Dyspnea Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 P’s)
Causes of Anaphylaxis Nursing Mnemonic (Many Boys Love Food)
Cataracts
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Cardiovascular Angiography
Cardiomyopathies (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock and Obstructive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac/Vascular Catheterization (Diagnostic, Interventional) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic (Toilet Paper my Ass)
Cardiac Tamponade for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Surgery (Post-ICU Care) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Stress Test
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiac Arrest Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac (Heart) Enzymes
Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lab Values
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Captopril (Capoten) Nursing Considerations
Canes Nursing Mnemonic (COAL)
Cancer – Nursing Priorities Nursing Mnemonic (CANCER)
Cancer – Early Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CAUTION UP)
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Carbonate (Tums) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo) Nursing Considerations
C. Difficile for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Lab Values
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Burn Injuries
Bronchoscopy
Breast Cancer Concept Map
Breast Cancer
Brain Tumors
Brain Tumors
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Lab Values
Brain Death v. Comatose
BPH Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FUN WISE)
Bowel Perforation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bowel Obstruction Concept Map
Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Body Mechanics (Utilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blunt Chest Trauma
Blood Salvage Transfusion Anticipation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bleeding Precautions Nursing Mnemonic (RANDI)
Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic (BEEP)
Bladder Cancer
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Nursing Considerations
Biopsy
Biohazard Material Handling and Disposition (Blood, Microbiology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Beta Hydroxy (BHB) Lab Values
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bed Bath
Barriers to Health Assessment
Barrier Material Selection (Procedure-Specific) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Bariatric Surgeries
Barbiturates
Bacterial Endocarditis – Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Be Joan Of Arc)
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
Avulsions and Degloving Injuries for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
AVPU Mnemonic (The AVPU Scale)
AV Blocks Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Nursing Considerations
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
At Risk for Gout Nursing Mnemonic (MALE)
Asthma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Asthma (Severe) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Assessment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (GBS=PAID)
Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic (BRISH)
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ASA (Aspirin) Nursing Considerations
Artificial Airways
ARDS causes Nursing Mnemonic (GUT PASS)
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Appendicitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Aortic Stenosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAD)
Aortic Aneurysm – Thoracic signs Nursing Mnemonic (PEE BADS)
Aortic Aneurysm – Management Nursing Mnemonic (CRAM)
Antinuclear Antibody Lab Values
Antineoplastics
Antimetabolites
Antidiabetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antitubercular
Anticonvulsants
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Anti-Infective – Tetracyclines
Anti-Infective – Sulfonamides
Anti-Infective – Glycopeptide
Anti-Infective – Carbapenems
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Anion Gap Acidosis 2 Nursing Mnemonic (MUDPILES)
Anion Gap Acidosis 1 Nursing Mnemonic (KULT)
Anion Gap
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Aneurysm and Dissection for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Aneurysm (Dissecting, Repair) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthesia Management Assistance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Anemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anaphylaxis Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Amputation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Amputation Concept Map
Amputation
Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nursing Considerations
Amitriptyline (Elavil) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status- Delirium and Dementia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
Alteplase (tPA, Activase) Nursing Considerations
Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Alkylating Agents
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALK PHOS) Lab Values
Alendronate (Fosamax) Nursing Considerations
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Lab Values
Airway Suctioning
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advanced Directive and DNR Status Confirmation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advance Directives
Adrenal Gland Hormones Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 S’s)
Adrenal and Thyroid Disorder Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Admissions, Discharges, and Transfers
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Addisons Disease
Addisons Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STEROID)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Acute Kidney Injury Case Study (60 min)
Acute Inflammatory Disease (Myocarditis, Endocarditis, Pericarditis) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Coronary Syndromes (MI-ST and Non ST, Unstable Angina) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Abdomen for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Accountability and Assistance for Personal Limitations for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) Lab Values
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Lab Values
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
10.04 Pulmonary Question Review for CCRN Review
07.10 Neurologic Review questions for CCRN Review
07.09 Meningitis for CCRN Review
06.05 Wide Complex Tachycardia for CCRN Review
06.04 Differentiating Ectopy and Aberrancy for CCRN Review
05.05 GI Practice Questions for CCRN Review
05.02 Liver Overview and Disease for CCRN Review
05.01 Pancreatitis and Large Bowel Obstruction for CCRN Review
03.05 Endocrine Practice Questions for CCRN Review
03.04 DKA vs HHNK for CCRN Review
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
03.02 Diabetes Insipidus for CCRN Review
03.01 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) for CCRN Review
02.18 Cardiovascular Practice Questions for CCRN Review
02.17 Septic Shock for CCRN Review
02.16 Cardiogenic Shock for CCRN Review
02.15 Hypovolemic Shock for CCRN Review
02.14 Shock Stages for CCRN Review
02.13 Myocardial Infarction – Anterior Septal Wall for CCRN Review
02.12 Myocardial Infarction- Inferior Wall for CCRN Review
02.08 Cardiac Catheterization & Acute Coronary Syndrome for CCRN Review
02.06 Heart Murmurs for CCRN Review
02.02 Cardiomyopathy for CCRN Review