Bladder Cancer

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Outline

Overview

  1. Bladder Anatomy- men and women
    1.  Hollow organ with muscular walls to allow for expansion and contraction
    2. Connected to kidney by ureters
    3.  Urine forced out urethra when bladder contracts 
    4.   Layers of the bladder wall 
      1. Transitional epithelium- urothelium/ innermost layer
      2. Connective tissue- blood vessels and nerves
      3. Muscle
      4. Fatty layer

Nursing Points

General

  1. What is bladder cancer?
    1. An overgrowth of abnormal cells in the bladder 
    2.   Staged with TNM- Tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastasis 
  2. Has the highest rate of recurrence of any cancer
    1. Is treatable but often returns- some treat it like a chronic condition
  3. Incidence
    1. More common in men
    2. Mainly occurs in the older population- the average age at diagnosis is 73
  4.  Types of Bladder Cancer
    1. Urothelial Carcinomas- starts in cells that line the bladder, most common
    2. Other Types (1-2%):
      1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma- formed from chronic bladder irritation (foleys, infections)
      2. Adenocarcinomas- gland forming
      3. Small Cell- neuroendocrine cells
      4. Sarcoma- start in the muscle of the bladder
  5. Location
    1. Invasive
      1. Growth into deeper layers of the bladder
      2. More difficult to treat
    2. Noninvasive
      1. Only in the inner layer of the bladder- transitional epithelium
  6. Risk Factors and causes
    1. Chemical exposure
      1. Arsenic in water
      2. Aromatic amines- used in dye industry
      3.  Diesel fumes
    2. Genetic mutations
      1. Inherited- not thought to be a major cause
      2. Acquired- more common, can be from exposure to toxin or random
    3. Chronic bladder irritation and inflammation
      1. Infections
        1. UTIs
        2. Schistosomiasis- parasitic worm- common in Africa and Middle East
      2. Chronic foley catheters 
    4. SMOKING- causes half of bladder cancers,
      1. A direct link with bladder cancer

Assessment

  1. Hematuria- Blood in the urine is the first sign
    1. Is often intermittent- bleeding not always constant
  2. Changes to urination from an irritated bladder
    1. Frequency
    2. Pain
    3. Urgency
    4. Difficulty/ weak stream
  3. Signs of spread to other areas
    1. Lower back pain or flank pain
    2.  Bone pain
    3. Lower extremity edema
    4. Palpable mass- rare
  4.  Diagnostics
    1. Urinalysis
      1. Hematuria
    2. Urine cytology and tumor marker
      1. Look for cancer cells or common proteins released by tumors in the urine
    3.  Cystoscopy
      1. Camera inserted through the urethra
      2. Biopsies can be taken (TURBT- transurethral resection of bladder tumor) 
    4. Pyelogram- X-ray of urinary system after dye injected to assess the function
      1. Intravenous- dye injected to vein
      2. Retrograde- dye injected through a catheter

Therapeutic Management

  1. Treatment modalities depend on the stage at diagnosis and are often a combination of treatments
    1. Surgery
      1. TURBT- can lead to bladder scarring and urinary changes
      2. Cystectomy- Removal of the bladder
        1. Partial- a portion of bladder removed
        2. Radical- removed bladder and lymph nodes
          1. In men- removes the prostate and seminal vesicles
          2. In women- removes ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and part of the vagina
      3. Reconstructive surgery
        1. Incontinent diversion
          1. Ileal conduit/ urostomy
          2. Stoma on abdomen constant urine release
        2. Continent diversion-
          1. stoma attached to pocket that holds urine until ready to empty
        3. Neobladder- new bladder made with intestines- urine passed through urethra but no urge to pass so it must be done on schedule
    2. Intravesical Therapy- Therapy delivered directly to the bladder via a catheter
      1. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)- immunotherapy that activates the immune system to fight cancer cells
        1. Causes flu-like symptoms
        2.  Causes burning/ bleeding with urination
      2.  Chemotherapy- several treatment options to kill cancer cells directly
        1. Some claim more effective if chemo is heated
        2. Causes irritation and burning in bladder
    3.  Radiation
      1. External beam
      2. Causes skin irritation, fatigue, nausea
    4.  Systemic Chemotherapy
      1. Given before or after surgery
      2. Given with or without radiation
      3. Side effects: Nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss from destruction of rapidly dividing cells in the body
    5. Targeted Therapy
      1. Directed at specific cellular mutations causing cancer
      2. Often oral agents

Nursing Concepts

  1. Cellular Regulation
    1. Apoptosis failure leads to cancer growth
  2.  Elimination
    1. Changes d/t cancer and surgical changes
  3. Patient Education-
    1. Consistent follow-up because bladder cancer often comes back 

Patient Education

  1. Smoking cessation- HUGE- smoking has a direct link to bladder cancer
  2. Sexual- change in body image with urostomy, removal of organs and nerves with surgery might prevent orgasm in men and women 
  3. Treatment specific- ensure they understand what to expect following treatments and reasons to return to the clinic or hospital 

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Transcript

All right. Hi guys. My name is Stephanie and today we’ll be talking about bladder cancer. So let’s click do a little review of what we’re looking at here. So this is the bladder, right? Men and women both have a bladder. Of course it collects urine from the kidneys where the Yarters that drain into the bladder. And we have this detrusor muscle here around the bladder that will contract to release the urine through the urethra. Now there’s different layers of the bladder here. This is showing what those layers look like. So the layer that’s closest to the inside of the bladder is this transitional epithelium. And this is where 98% of bladder cancers form within these cells here. So are we talking more about this type of bladder cancer? If it’s contained within this layer, within these cells on the outside, it’s noninvasive, if it starts spreading to different layers to these other layers here then, or to the muscle itself or to other organs, then it’s called invasive. 

 

And obviously it’s much harder to treat the invasive bladder cancer than if it’s noninvasive and contained here. Now, some facts about bladder cancer, all cancers growth of abnormal cells, right? Something’s not working to turn off the abnormal cell growth and it goes out of control. It stays with the T N M system. And that’s the tumor size. If it has a lymph node involvement, or if there is metastasis and recurrence is very likely bladder cancer has the highest rate of recurrence of any cancer. So that’s important to note it is treatable, but it often returns. Okay. So some risk factors. Smoking is huge. Smoking is directly linked to bladder cancer. I’ve worked with an oncologist who basically told her patients, you might as well not even treat it. If you’re going to continue smoking, it’s going to come back. It’s going to be aggressive. 

 

Smoking directly is linked to bladder cancer. Also not drinking enough water. And this makes sense, right? We’re not flushing out our bladder. We’re not making enough urine. If we’re not drinking enough water, we need to make sure we’re flushing out that bladder or flushing out those abnormal cells, chemical exposure. Some chemicals have been directly linked to bladder cancer. And those include arsenic, arsenic, sorry, guys, can’t spell. And that has actually been found in some drinking water, different chemicals that are used in the dye industry. So that would be relevant for people who like dye here, leather, fabric, that sort of thing. And then diesel fume exposure has also been linked to bladder cancer. Genetic mutations have also been linked, but they found they’re not often passed down or inherited. Oftentimes they are acquired over time. Some mutation occurs and then bladder inflammation. This is a big one, and this really makes sense to me. 

So if we’re having chronic inflammation, we’re having the opportunity for cellular changes. If we’re always inflamed. So this can be from infection. So chronic UTI, or actually there’s a parasite that has been found to be linked to bladder cancer. That’s actually not found here, but more in Africa or the middle East. And then also chronic Foleys can cause that chronic irritation and inflammation and have been linked to bladder cancer. What are going to see in a patient with bladder cancer, they’re going to present with hematuria often pretty much throughout their whole course of having bladder cancer. They’re going to have hematuria, which is bled in the urine big ones for bladder cancer. Okay. And then also changes to urination. And these two make sense to me also, because of course there’s cancer cells within that bladder that are going to be causing it to bleed causing irritation, pain, frequency, urgency changes to urination can occur. 

 

Fatigue is a big one. My dad, like I said, had bladder cancer. Fatigue was his probably number one complaint. Long before we knew he had bladder cancer. He just felt wiped out. His body was trying to fight it right now. If it has spread to other areas, we can have a bunch of different symptoms, but the most common is flank pain fit, spread around the kidneys, right? Or bone pain. If it has spread to the bones,  lower extremity edema is another one. And that’s a bit of spread to the lymph system. Might not make sense until you think about it. But if we’re blocking the lymph system from draining, all of that lymph fluid is going to pool within the lower extremities. And then we might feel a mass that’s actually pretty rare, but it’s possible. Okay. And how is it diagnosed? So first we look at the urine, the urinalysis and your insight, your analysis, and urine cytology. 

So the urinalysis will discover blood in the urine. Even before we can see with her eyes, we might see it in a year analysis. And then you’re in cytology, we’ll look at cancer cells or proteins released by tumors within the urine itself. A cystoscopy is done. That’s what this picture is of it’s inserted through the urethra, kind of like a catheter, right? It’s a camera that looks at the bladder and the cells, and it can take a little sample, a tissue sample to assess it. And then a pilot Graham is a type of x-ray that’s done after dye is injected either into the vein or through a catheter. And then an X Ray is taken to assess the urinary system treatments for bladder cancer. An option is surgery. So if it’s contained within the bladder, we can do this T U R B T. This is a transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. And that’s done just like that last picture we saw just like this [inaudible], but they can actually remove the tumor. Instead of just taking a sample. Cystectomy is removal of the bladder.

 

Now this can be partial or full, or I can also be radical so they can take a piece of the bladder. They can take the whole thing, or it can be a radical cystectomy. And that also is going to remove some sex organs. So in nails, that would be the prostate females. We would remove the ovaries fallopian tube, uterus, the sex organs. And this is based on the stage of cancer where it has spread to right, what type of surgery they’re going to choose and removing the bladder. We need to talk about reconstructive surgery. So how are they going to get rid of that urine? This picture is one option. This is called neobladder. And this is so cool that surgeons have developed this technique. So they take a piece of the small intestine and they create this pouch, a new bladder. Basically they attach it to the kidneys, through the ureters in the urine can be drained right through the urethra. 

 

It’s important to note with a neobladder and that they will not get the urge to void. So it needs to be scheduled and they can also avoid the rest stoma, an ilial conduit, right? That can be, continent if there’s out within the stomach or right underneath the skin to collect the urine or incontinent. If there, if there’s a bag right on the outside of this stomach and thoughts of what drains right into the bag, that would be incontinent, stoma, okay. Other treatments besides surgery, we can do intravesical therapy. That’s specific to bladder cancer and that’s therapy. That’s given right to the bladder. This can be immunotherapy, which is often called BCG. It’s a type of immunotherapy that is used or chemo directly into the bladder. So BCG or immunotherapy is going to activate the body to fight against the cancer. And the chemo is going to destroy the cancer cells directly. 

 

Both of those can cause irritation and bleeding of the bladder. After you get them. Radiation treatment is something that can be used. It’s external beam, radiation not to use. And you can check out the nursing.com lecture about radiation therapy to talk about those side effects, systemic chemo. This is going to destroy all fast growing cells. So with the systemic chemo, we’ll get the nausea, vomiting, hair loss, that sort of thing. And then targeted therapy is actually usually oral agents, oral antique cancer medications usually tolerated much better than systemic chemotherapy patient education for someone with bladder cancer, if they are smoking huge, huge, huge chattin about smoking cessation stops smoking. It is feeding your bladder cancer sexual education. So we need to be able to have this conversation with our patients about sexual changes. If they have a urostomy, if they have that stoma, what, what kind of changes are they going to expect? 

 

And then treatment specific. So depending on what they have, this is going to be treatment specific. If they had systemic chemo, if they had surgery, if they have radiation, that sort of thing, nursing concepts, we need to talk about with bladder cancer, cellular regulation, right? Cancer at all, something went wrong with the way that our body gets rid of abnormal cells. Elimination is huge. This has changed significantly after surgery, especially to remove the bladder, patient education big, big, big, because bladder cancer tends to return. We need to educate about followup. And then like we talked about on the last side also about their specific treatments. Okay. And some key points for bladder cancer. It has the highest recurrence rate of any cancer. Often treated like a chronic disease. It does often come back. There’s a direct link to smoking. Stop smoking, right? Big one specific to bladder cancer is intravesical chemo directly or immunotherapy, like we said, right directly into the bladder. And then he, materia is a big one. So blood in the urine is a big thing we see with bladder cancer. All right, guys, that’s all I have for you. We love you. Go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.

 

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Care plan

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Study Plan Lessons

Purpose of Nursing Care Plans
Wounds (Infectious, Surgical, Trauma) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Wound Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Wound Dressing Maintenance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Wound Classification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Wound Care – Wound Drains
Wound Care – Selecting a Dressing
Wound Care – Dressing Change
Wound Care – Assessment
Wound Bleeding (Uncontrolled External Hemorrhage) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Who Needs Dialysis Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU)
Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Visitor Supervision for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Vessels & Fluid
Vitamin D Lab Values
Ventricular Tachycardia (V-tach)
Ventricular Fibrillation (V Fib)
Ventricular Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ventilator Settings
Vent Alarms
Venous Disorders (Chronic venous insufficiency, Deep venous thrombosis/DVT)
Vasopressin (Pitressin) Nursing Considerations
Vasopressin
Vascular Disease for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Vascular disease – Raynaud’s symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (COLD HAND)
Vascular Disease – Deep Vein Thrombosis Nursing Mnemonic (HIS Leg Might Fall off)
Varicocele
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Valvular Heart Disease for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Chicken Pox, Diphtheria) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Using Aseptic Technique
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Lab Values
Urinary Tract Infection Case Study (45 min)
Urinary Retention for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Urinary Elimination
Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Universal Protocol Performance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Understanding Blood Pressure Meds! – Live Tutoring Archive
Ultrasound
Ulcerative Colitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (MADE 10)
Types of Hemorrhoids Nursing Mnemonic (Pie)
Types of Anemia Nursing Mnemonic (Always Introduce Special Patients)
Tuberculosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Tuberculosis (TB) Case Study (60 min)
Troponin I (cTNL) Lab Values
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) Nursing Considerations
Triiodothyronine (T3) Lab Values
Trauma Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Trauma – Assessment (Emergency) Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDEFGHI)
Transportation and Storage (Single Use Items) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Traction – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (TRACTION)
Trach Suctioning
Trach Care
Toxicity Sepsis- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 T’s)
Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Lab Values
To Clot or Not To Clot – Anticoagulants! – Live Tutoring Archive
Thyroxine (T4) Lab Values
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Lab Values
Thyroid Cancer
Thrombolytics
Thromboembolic Disease- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombin Inhibitors
Thoracic Surgery (Lobectomy, Pneumonectomy) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Thoracentesis
The Medical Team
The 5-Minute Assessment (Physical assessment)
Tetracycline (Panmycin) Nursing Considerations
Testicular Cancer
Tension and Cluster Headaches
TB Drugs Nursing Mnemonic (RIPE)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Symptoms of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Nursing Mnemonic (COAT)
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (NAPHROTIC)
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (MOM’S SO TIRED)
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (SWEATING)
Sympatholytics (Alpha & Beta Blockers)
Surgical Wound Classification Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Site Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Prep
Surgical Incisions & Drain Sites
Surgical Counts for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Surgical Attire Guideline Adherence (Surgical, Perioperative Zones) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Sucralfate (Carafate) Nursing Considerations
Stroke Therapeutic Management (CVA)
Stroke Nursing Care (CVA)
Stroke for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Stroke for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Stroke Concept Map
Stroke Case Study (45 min)
Stroke Assessment (CVA)
Stroke (CVA) Module Intro
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Strabismus
Stoke Assessments Nursing Mnemonic (FAST)
Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Sterilization, Biological, Chemical Monitoring and Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Storage Environment Conditions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Disinfection Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterilization and Cleaning (Instruments, Reusable Goods) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterile Gloves
Sterile Field Maintenance (Aseptic Technique) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Sterile Field
Stages of Hepatitis Nursing Mnemonic (PIP)
Sprains and Strains – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (RICE)
Spinal Precautions & Log Rolling
Spinal Cord Injury Case Study (60 min)
Spinal Cord Injury
Specimen Prep, Tracking, and Transporting for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Specialty Diets (Nutrition)
Skin Cancer
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Signs of Osteoarthritis Nursing Mnemonic (OSTEO)
Shock States (Anaphylactic, Hypovolemic) For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Shock Module Intro
Shock – Signs and symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TV SPARC CUBE)
Shock
Septic Shock (Sepsis) Case Study (45 min)
Sepsis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Sepsis Labs
Sepsis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Sepsis Concept Map
Seizures Module Intro
Seizures Case Study (45 min)
Seizure Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Seizure Therapeutic Management
Seizure Documentation Nursing Mnemonic (TDOC)
Seizure Disorder for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Seizure Causes Nursing Mnemonic (VITAMIN)
Seizure Causes (Epilepsy, Generalized)
Seizure Assessment
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Scleroderma Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CREST)
Science of Nutrition
Routine Neuro Assessments
Room Preparation (Equipment, Supplies, Personnel) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Nursing Mnemonic (ACCESS)
Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis Nursing Mnemonic (5-F’s)
Rifampin (Rifadin) Nursing Considerations
Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (RHEUMATOID)
Rhabdomyolysis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Retinal Detachment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Retinal Artery Occlusion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Retained Surgical Items for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Restrictive Lung Disease Causes Nursing Mnemonic (PAINT)
Respiratory Trauma Module Intro
Respiratory Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Procedures Module Intro
Respiratory Infections Module Intro
Respiratory Infections (Pneumonia) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Failure (Acute, Chronic, Failure to Wean) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Depression (Medication-Induced, Decreased-LOC-Induced) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Respiratory Course Introduction
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Renal Failure- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Renal Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Renal Calculi for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Renal (Kidney) Failure Labs
Relevant Patient Data Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Lab Values
Reasons for Chest Tube Nursing Mnemonic (Don’t Ever Fail)
Reactivation of Herpes Zoster Nursing Mnemonic (FICA)
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Reasons for a Bronchoscopy Nursing Mnemonic (Please Assess His Weird Bronchoscopy Results)
Radiation Cancer Treatment
Quality Improvement Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pupil Reactions Nursing Mnemonic (PERRLA)
Pulmonary Hypertension for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pulmonary Hypertension for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pulmonary Embolus for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pulmonary Embolism for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pulmonary edema treatment Nursing Mnemonic (MAD DOG)
Protein in Urine Lab Values
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Lab Values
Propylthiouracil (PTU) Nursing Considerations
Prostate Cancer
Prostate Nursing Mnemonic (FUN)
Propranolol (Inderal) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Professional Organization Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Product Evaluation and Selection for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Product Assessment (Packaging, Sterilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Procedurally-Relevant Focused Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Procalcitonin (PCT) Lab Values
Pressure Ulcers/Pressure injuries (Braden scale)
Pressure Line Management
Pressure Injuries (Ulcers) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Preoperative (Preop) Nursing Priorities
Preoperative (Preop)Assessment
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)
Preoperative (Preop) Education
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
PPE Precautions (Personal Protective Equipment) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
PPE Donning & Doffing
Postoperative Follow-up for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Post-Anesthesia Recovery
Positioning (Pressure Injury Prevention and Tourniquet Safety) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Positioning
Pneumothorax Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (P-THORAX)
Pneumothorax for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pneumonia Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (VENTS)
Pneumonia Labs
Pneumonia Concept Map
Pleural Space Complications (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Chylothorax) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pleural Effusion for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Plant Alkaloids Topoisomerase and Mitotic Inhibitors
Pituitary Adenoma
Phosphorus (PO4) Blood Test Lab Values
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacological Patient Response Evaluation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Personal Growth Resources for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Peritonitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Peripheral Vascular Assessment
Perioperative Nursing Roles
Perioperative Nursing Course Introduction
Perioperative Education Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Perioperative Assessment Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pericardial Tamponade for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Performing Cardiac (Heart) Monitoring
Peptic Ulcer Disease Case Study (60 min)
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Patients with Communication Difficulties
Patient Status Evaluation (Transfer of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Rights Advocacy for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Records and Care Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Positioning (Performance) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient Positioning
Patient Consent for Treatment for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Patient Communication Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Personal Safety (Environmental Hazard Monitoring) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Healthcare Team Safety (Disasters, Environmental Hazards) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Patient and Family Teaching (Per Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pantoprazole (Protonix) Nursing Considerations
Pancreatitis For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pancreatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pain Management and Procedural Sedation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pain Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Pain Assessment Questions Nursing Mnemonic (OPQRST)
Pain and Nonpharmacological Comfort Measures
Pain (Acute, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pacemakers
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Ovarian Disorders (Cyst, Torsion, Rupture) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Ovarian Cancer
Outside Instrument and Material Tracking (Regulatory Requirements) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Osteosarcoma
Opioids
Ondansetron (Zofran) Nursing Considerations
Oncology nurse
Oncology Module Intro
Oncology Important Points
Omeprazole (Prilosec) Nursing Considerations
Ocular Infections (Conjunctivitis, Iritis) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Obstructions for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstruction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nutrition-related Diseases
Nutrition (Diet) in Disease
Nursing Skills Course Introduction
Nursing Case Study for Type 1 Diabetes
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Nursing Case Study for Pneumonia
Nursing Case Study for Hepatitis
Nursing Case Study for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Nursing Case Study for Colon Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Case Study for Breast Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan for Testicular Torsion
Nursing Care Plan for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Scleroderma
Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care Plan for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care Plan for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care Plan for Nasal Disorders
Nursing Care Plan for Myocarditis
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
Nursing Care Plan for Liver Cancer
Nursing Care Plan for Hiatal Hernia
Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care Plan for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis
Nursing Care Plan for Fractures
Nursing Care Plan for Fibromyalgia
Nursing Care Plan for Endometriosis
Nursing Care Plan for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care Plan for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care Plan for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis (Liver)
Nursing Care Plan for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Amputation
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for West Nile Virus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tuberculosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thyroid Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Testicular Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syncope (Fainting)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skull Fractures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skin cancer – Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sepsis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Seizures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Risk for Fall
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Restrictive Lung Diseases
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Respiratory Failure
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Renal Calculi
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Psoriasis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Prostate Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ovarian Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lung Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Leukemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Kidney Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gout / Gouty Arthritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Endocarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Brain Tumors
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bladder Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Endocarditis and Pericarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ulcerative Colitis(UC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Testicular Torsion
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIRS & MODS
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sepsis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Seizure
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Scleroderma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Psoriasis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Myasthenia Gravis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Menopause
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Male Infertility
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hepatitis (Liver Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Gout
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Epididymitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Endometriosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diverticulosis – Diverticulitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Crohn’s Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cirrhosis (Liver Disease, Hepatic encephalopathy, Portal Hypertension, Esophageal Varices)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Appendicitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nuclear Medicine
NRSNG Live | So You Want to be a Surgical Nurse?
Norepinephrine (Levophed) Nursing Considerations
Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Nursing Considerations
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
NG (Nasogastric)Tube Management
Neurological Fractures
Neurological Disorders (Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neurogenic Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neuro Trauma Module Intro
Neuro Disorders Module Intro
Neuro Course Introduction
Neuro Assessment Module Intro
Neuro Anatomy
Neuro A&P Module Intro
Nephrotic Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Nasal Disorders
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Case Study (45 min)
Musculoskeletal Module Intro
Musculoskeletal Course Introduction
Musculoskeletal Assessment
Murmur locations Nursing Mnemonic (hARD ASS MRS. MSD)
Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DEMYELINATION)
Multiple Myeloma
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Moderate Sedation
Mobility & Assistive Devices
Miscellaneous Nerve Disorders
Minimally-Invasive Thoracic Surgery (VATS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Minimally-Invasive Cardiac Surgery (Non-Sternal Approach) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Migraines
MI Surgical Intervention
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Metabolic/Endocrine Course Introduction
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic & Endocrine Module Intro
Meropenem (Merrem) Nursing Considerations
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Meniere’s Disease
Melanoma
Medications to Prevent Seizures Nursing Mnemonic (Pretty Little Liars Forever)
Medications for Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (Please Make Tummy Better)
Medication Classess for IBD Nursing Mnemonic (Sometimes I Can’t Answer)
Mechanical Aids
Maxillofacial Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Management of Pressure Ulcers (Pressure Injuries) Nursing Mnemonic (SKIN)
Management of Lyme Disease Nursing Mnemonic (BAR)
Management of Glomerulonephritis Nursing Mnemonic (Please Help Deliver Diuretics)
Mammogram
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Macular Degeneration
Lymphoma – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (NURSE For Pete’s Sake)
Lymphoma
Lymphatic Assessment
Lung Diseases Module Intro
Lung Cancer
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Low Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Cake Everyday)
Losartan (Cozaar) Nursing Considerations
Loperamide (Imodium) Nursing Considerations
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Local Anesthesia
Liver/Gallbladder Module Intro
Liver Cancer
Live Bedside Report Medsurg (Medical surgical)
Lisinopril (Prinivil) Nursing Considerations
Lipase Lab Values
Linen Change
Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAMS)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Nursing Considerations
Levels of consciousness Nursing Mnemonic (Never Carry Dirty Socks Or Smelly Clothes)
Leukemia Case Study (60 min)
Leukemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (ANT)
Leukemia
Lactic Acid
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Lab Values
Lacerations for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Kidney Cancer
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
Isoniazid (Niazid) Nursing Considerations
Ischemic Bowel for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ischemic (CVA) Stroke Labs
Iron (Fe) Lab Values
Ionized Calcium Lab Values
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Intubation in the OR
Introduction to Health Assessment
Intro to Health Assessment
Intrarenal Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Nursing Mnemonic (TONIC)
Intraoperative Positioning
Intraoperative Nursing Priorities
Intraoperative (Intraop) Complications
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Interventions for Aphasia Nursing Mnemonic (PROP)
Interventional Radiology
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Member Functions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team Collaboration for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Integumentary (Skin) Module Intro
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Integumentary (Skin) Course Introduction
Intake and Output (I&O)
Insulin Mnemonic (Ready, Set, Inject, Love)
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Informed Consent
Influenza for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study (45 min)
Infectious Diseases: Influenza for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Individualized Physical Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Increased Intraocular Pressure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Impulse Transmission
Implant Verification and Availability for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Records and Tracking for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Impaired or Disruptive Behavior Reporting (Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Immunology Module Intro
Immunocompromise (HIV and AIDS, Oncology and Chemotherapy, Transplant Patient) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ICU Nurse Report to OR (Operating)Team
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
Hypovolemic and Distributive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypothermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
Hypoglycemia symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DIRE)
Hypoglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Cool and Clammy – Give ‘Em Candy)
Hypoglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TIRED)
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CATS)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hyperthyroidism Case Study (75 min)
Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypertensive Crisis Case Study (45 min)
Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 C’s)
Hypertension for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypertension (Uncontrolled) and Hypertensive Crisis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypertension (HTN) Concept Map
Hypertension – Nursing care Nursing Mnemonic (DIURETIC)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic (SALT)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (SWINE)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (FRIED)
Hyperglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES)
Hygiene
Hydralazine
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
High Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Kings Eat Big Cakes)
Hiatal Hernia Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Her Belly Really Hurts Following Dinner)
Hiatal Hernia
Hepatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Lab Values
Hepatic Disorders (Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Portal Hypertension) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heparin (Hep-Lock) Nursing Considerations
Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (HATS)
Hemorrhagic Fevers for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hemorrhage Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hemodialysis (Renal Dialysis)
Hematology/Oncology/Immunology Course Introduction
Hematology Module Intro
Hematologic Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heat Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure-Origin Nursing Mnemonic (Left – Lung|Right – Rest)
Heart Failure-Left-Sided Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP)
Heart Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
Heart Failure 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart Failure (Acute Exacerbations, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heart Failure – Right Sided Nursing Mnemonic (HEAD)
Heart Failure – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
Hearing Loss
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CAUTI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare Team Member Supervision and Education for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Head/Neck Assessment
Head and Spinal Cord Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
HCIR Management (Healthcare Industry Representative) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine
Hazardous Material Handling and Disposition (Chemo, Radioactive) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hand Hygiene Guideline Adherence for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Gynecological Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gynecological Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gout Case Study (45 min)
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Global Symptoms for Brain Tumors Nursing Mnemonic (HAS)
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Glaucoma
GI Surgeries (Resections, Esophagogastrectomy, Bariatric) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Infections (C. difficile) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Bleed (Upper, Lower) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GERD causes Nursing Mnemonic (Reflux Is Probably Mean)
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Genitourinary Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Course Introduction
Genitourinary (GU) Assessment
General Assessment (Physical assessment)
General Anesthesia
Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleed Concept Map
Gastritis
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Fundamentals Course Introduction
Functional Issues (Immobility, Falls, Gait Disorders) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Functional GI Disorders (Obstruction, Ileus, Diabetic Gastroparesis, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Irritable Bowel Syndrome) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Function Within Scope of Practice for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Free T4 (Thyroxine) Lab Values
Fractures (Open, Closed, Fat Embolus) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Fractures
Formulating Nursing Diagnoses for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Fluid Volume Overload
Fibromyalgia
Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) Lab Values
Fibrinogen Lab Values
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) Nursing Considerations
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Explant Preparation (Final Disposition) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Evaluation of Irregular Moles Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDE)
Ethical and Professional Standards for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
Esophageal Varices for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Lab Values
Equipment Utilization (Manufacturers Recommendations) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin (Epogen) Nursing Considerations
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Environmental Stewardship (Waste Minimization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Factor Control for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Cleaning (Spills, Room Turnover, Terminal Cleaning) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Envenomation Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Nursing Considerations
Endoscopy & EGD
Endocarditis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathy (Hypoxic-ischemic, Metabolic, Infectious, Hepatic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathies
Enalapril (Vasotec) Nursing Considerations
Emergency Situation Identification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
EENT Medications
EENT Course Introduction
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
Dysrhythmias Labs
Dysrhythmias for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Drugs that Cause SJS Nursing Mnemonic (I C NASA)
Dopamine (Inotropin) Nursing Considerations
Dobutamine (Dobutrex) Nursing Considerations
DKA Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (KING UFC)
Diverticulitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diverticulitis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Fix His Abscess SOon)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Disease Specific Medications
Discharge Planning for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Diltiazem (Cardizem) Nursing Considerations
Different Dressings
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Nursing Mnemonic (SOAP BRAIN MD)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Diabetic Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 P’s)
Diabetes Mellitus for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus & Those Dang Blood Sugars! – Live Tutoring Archive
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Module Intro
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Insipidus Nursing Mnemonic (DDD)
Diabetes Insipidus Case Study (60 min)
Dementia and Alzheimers
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Decrease ICP Nursing Mnemonic (Craniums Excite Me)
Day in the Life of an Operating Room Nurse
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Lab Values
Cushings Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STRESSED)
Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study (60 min)
Cultures
CT & MR Angiography
Crohn’s Morphology and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CHRISTMAS)
CRNA
Critical Thinking to Facilitate Patient Care for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Lab Values
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 03 Nursing Mnemonic (On Old Obando Tower Top A Filipino Army Guards Villages And Huts)
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!)
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 01 Nursing Mnemonic (Olympic Opium Occupies Troubled Triathletes After Finishing Vegas Gambling Vacations Still High)
Cost Containment Measures for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cortisol Lab Vales
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Artery Disease Concept Map
Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic (I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC)
Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Please Read His Text)
COPD management Nursing Mnemonic (COPD)
COPD Exacerbation for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
COPD Concept Map
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Labs
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT, dialysis)
Congestive Heart Failure Concept Map
Confirming Patient Identity (Patient Identifiers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Confirmation of Correct Procedure (Operative Site, Side, Site Marking) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Sometimes Bleed Internally)
Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDEFG)
Complications of Immobility
Compartment Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Communication of Patient Outcomes (Continuum of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Common Signs of Parkinson’s Nursing Mnemonic (SMART)
Common Pathogens for UTI Nursing Mnemonic (KEEPS)
Comfort Provisions (Behavioral Response to Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Colorectal Cancer (colon rectal cancer)
Colonoscopy
Cold Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Coagulopathies, Medication-Induced (Coumadin, Platelet Inhibitors, Heparin, HIT) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Nursing Considerations
Cirrhosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cirrhosis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Bring Happy Energy)
Cirrhosis Case Study (45 min)
Circulatory Checks (5 P’s) Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 P’s)
Chronic Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Case Study (60 min)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
Cholecystitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
CHF Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (UNLOAD FAST)
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (Two AA’s)
Chemotherapy Patients
Cervical Cancer
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Case Study (60 min)
Cerebral Metabolism
Cerebral Angiography
Cephalexin (Keflex) Nursing Considerations
Central Line Dressing Change
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Causes of Renal Calculi Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Complain of Pain and Difficulty Urinating)
Causes of Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (BAD HITS)
Causes of Dyspnea Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 P’s)
Causes of Anaphylaxis Nursing Mnemonic (Many Boys Love Food)
Cataracts
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Cardiovascular Angiography
Cardiomyopathies (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock and Obstructive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac/Vascular Catheterization (Diagnostic, Interventional) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic (Toilet Paper my Ass)
Cardiac Tamponade for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Surgery (Post-ICU Care) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Stress Test
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiac Arrest Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac (Heart) Enzymes
Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lab Values
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Captopril (Capoten) Nursing Considerations
Canes Nursing Mnemonic (COAL)
Cancer – Nursing Priorities Nursing Mnemonic (CANCER)
Cancer – Early Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CAUTION UP)
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Carbonate (Tums) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo) Nursing Considerations
C. Difficile for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Lab Values
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Burn Injuries
Bronchoscopy
Breast Cancer Concept Map
Breast Cancer
Brain Tumors
Brain Tumors
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Lab Values
Brain Death v. Comatose
BPH Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FUN WISE)
Bowel Perforation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bowel Obstruction Concept Map
Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Body Mechanics (Utilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blunt Chest Trauma
Blood Salvage Transfusion Anticipation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bleeding Precautions Nursing Mnemonic (RANDI)
Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic (BEEP)
Bladder Cancer
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Nursing Considerations
Biopsy
Biohazard Material Handling and Disposition (Blood, Microbiology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Beta Hydroxy (BHB) Lab Values
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bed Bath
Barriers to Health Assessment
Barrier Material Selection (Procedure-Specific) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Bariatric Surgeries
Barbiturates
Bacterial Endocarditis – Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Be Joan Of Arc)
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
Avulsions and Degloving Injuries for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
AVPU Mnemonic (The AVPU Scale)
AV Blocks Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Nursing Considerations
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
At Risk for Gout Nursing Mnemonic (MALE)
Asthma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Asthma (Severe) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Assessment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (GBS=PAID)
Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic (BRISH)
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ASA (Aspirin) Nursing Considerations
Artificial Airways
ARDS causes Nursing Mnemonic (GUT PASS)
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Appendicitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Aortic Stenosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAD)
Aortic Aneurysm – Thoracic signs Nursing Mnemonic (PEE BADS)
Aortic Aneurysm – Management Nursing Mnemonic (CRAM)
Antinuclear Antibody Lab Values
Antineoplastics
Antimetabolites
Antidiabetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antitubercular
Anticonvulsants
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Anti-Infective – Tetracyclines
Anti-Infective – Sulfonamides
Anti-Infective – Glycopeptide
Anti-Infective – Carbapenems
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Anion Gap Acidosis 2 Nursing Mnemonic (MUDPILES)
Anion Gap Acidosis 1 Nursing Mnemonic (KULT)
Anion Gap
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Aneurysm and Dissection for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Aneurysm (Dissecting, Repair) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthesia Management Assistance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Anemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anaphylaxis Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Amputation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Amputation Concept Map
Amputation
Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nursing Considerations
Amitriptyline (Elavil) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status- Delirium and Dementia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
Alteplase (tPA, Activase) Nursing Considerations
Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Alkylating Agents
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALK PHOS) Lab Values
Alendronate (Fosamax) Nursing Considerations
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Lab Values
Airway Suctioning
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advanced Directive and DNR Status Confirmation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advance Directives
Adrenal Gland Hormones Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 S’s)
Adrenal and Thyroid Disorder Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Admissions, Discharges, and Transfers
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Addisons Disease
Addisons Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STEROID)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Acute Kidney Injury Case Study (60 min)
Acute Inflammatory Disease (Myocarditis, Endocarditis, Pericarditis) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Coronary Syndromes (MI-ST and Non ST, Unstable Angina) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Abdomen for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Accountability and Assistance for Personal Limitations for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) Lab Values
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Lab Values
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
10.04 Pulmonary Question Review for CCRN Review
07.10 Neurologic Review questions for CCRN Review
07.09 Meningitis for CCRN Review
06.05 Wide Complex Tachycardia for CCRN Review
06.04 Differentiating Ectopy and Aberrancy for CCRN Review
05.05 GI Practice Questions for CCRN Review
05.02 Liver Overview and Disease for CCRN Review
05.01 Pancreatitis and Large Bowel Obstruction for CCRN Review
03.05 Endocrine Practice Questions for CCRN Review
03.04 DKA vs HHNK for CCRN Review
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
03.02 Diabetes Insipidus for CCRN Review
03.01 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) for CCRN Review
02.18 Cardiovascular Practice Questions for CCRN Review
02.17 Septic Shock for CCRN Review
02.16 Cardiogenic Shock for CCRN Review
02.15 Hypovolemic Shock for CCRN Review
02.14 Shock Stages for CCRN Review
02.13 Myocardial Infarction – Anterior Septal Wall for CCRN Review
02.12 Myocardial Infarction- Inferior Wall for CCRN Review
02.08 Cardiac Catheterization & Acute Coronary Syndrome for CCRN Review
02.06 Heart Murmurs for CCRN Review
02.02 Cardiomyopathy for CCRN Review