ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction

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Jon Haws
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Outline

The Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Course takes the often confusing topic of Acid-Base Balance broken it down into manageable chunks of information.  In this course you will learn the basics of ABGs and how to interpret them quickly and easily! We’ll show you how to identify any abnormalities in the ABG results and how to manage care for those patients confidently. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to…

  1. Discuss the pathophysiology of acid-base balance.
  2. Interpret an Arterial Blood Gas result accurately, including discussion of compensation.
  3. Explain the presentation and priority management for all four primary acid-base imbalances: Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic Acidosis, and Metabolic Alkalosis.
  4. Explain the oxygenation parameters found on an ABG and determine their significance for any specific patient.
  5. Discuss the use of Lactic Acid and Base Excess in determining the source of a client’s acid-base imbalances

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Transcript

Welcome to the ABG course. Previously, we had the ABG lessons inside the labs course, but we know so many of you were looking for more resource. So we decided to pull it out, beef it up and make an entirely new course for you!

As you’ll learn in the course, Arterial Blood Gas results are a great way to get a systemic view of what’s going on with your patient. The arteries are where they should have the most oxygen, the most nutrients, because it hasn’t been dropped off in the tissues yet. With an ABG result you can really understand what’s working and what’s not working and what could be going wrong.

In this course we’re going to walk you through the physiology of acid-base balance and give you some tips and tricks on how to interpret an ABG quickly and easily. We’ll also talk about each of the four main acid-base imbalances, evaluating oxygenation status, and a few other bonus results that you will see on an ABG.

Dive in, work through the practice questions and figure out which interpretation method works best for you. We’ve also added dozens of ABG specific flashcards including some that are just straight interpretation practice! Make sure you check those out, along with all of the other resources in this lesson.

We hope this helps take some of the overwhelm out of acid-base balance and ABG interpretation. We love you guys. Now, go out and be your best self today. And, as always, happy nursing!

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Concepts Covered:

  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Communication
  • Note Taking
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Studying
  • Legal and Ethical Issues
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Medication Administration
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Fetal Development
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • State of Consciousness
  • EENT Disorders
  • Circulatory System
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Nervous System
  • Neurological
  • Respiratory
  • Urinary System
  • Respiratory System
  • Endocrine System
  • Hematologic System
  • Skeletal System
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Digestive System
  • Reproductive System
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Muscular System
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Sensory System
  • Basics of Human Biology

Study Plan Lessons

12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
5 Things You Never Knew About The NCLEX – Live Tutoring Archive
9 Easy Steps to Passing Every Nursing School Test | With Jon Haws, BSN, RN, Founder of NURSING.com
Anatomy of an NCLEX Question
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Caring Practices for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Critical Thinking
Drawing Pictures
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
Goal Setting
Legal Considerations
License Maintenance
NCLEX Question Traps! – Live Tutoring Archive
NCLEX® Question Traps
NRSNG Live | 5 Things You Never Knew About NCLEX Questions
NRSNG Live | How I Went From Nursing School Dropout to Passing NCLEX in 75 and Teaching 18 Million Nurses
NRSNG Live | How to Pass Any Nursing School Test
NRSNG Live | My Super Secret Note Taking Method
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anxiety
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Oncology nurse
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Pharmacology Course Introduction
Purpose of Nursing Care Plans
Questions To Ask Before Applying To A Nursing Program
SATA like a BOSS – Live Tutoring Archive
Stroke for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Study Tips for Success
Test Taking Course Introduction
Tenet 1 Filet Mignon
The Nursing Process Pro Tips for Test Taking – Live Tutoring Archive
Therapeutic Drug Levels (Digoxin, Lithium, Theophylline, Phenytoin)
What are the NCLEX Categories? – Live Tutoring Archive
Wounds (Infectious, Surgical, Trauma) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
What is the NCLEX?
Transition To Practice
Time Management
Fetal Circulation
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome / Delirium Tremens
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Omphalocele
Sensation & Perception
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
02.09 12 Lead EKG- Leads 1, 2, 3, aVL, and aVF for CCRN Review
07.02 Neuro Anatomy for CCRN Review
10.01 Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation for CCRN Review
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
Adrenal Gland
Alkalosis and Acidosis Nursing Mnemonic (Kick Up, Drop Down)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Arterial Pressure Monitoring
Arterial Blood Gases Nursing Mnemonic (ROME)
Anticholinergics – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (4 Can’ts)
Blood Grouping
Beta 1 and Beta 2 Nursing Mnemonic (1 Heart, 2 Lungs)
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Blood Pressure (BP) Control
Blood Plasma
Breathing Movements
Bone Structure
Calcium and Magnesium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac (Heart) Physiology
Calculating Heart Rate
Causes of Poor Gas Exchange Nursing Mnemonic (All People Can Value Lungs)
Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SLUDGE)
Connective Tissues
Cranial Nerves
Development of Bones
Digestion & Absorption
Digestive System Anatomy
EKG (ECG) Course Introduction
EKG (ECG) Waveforms
EKG Basics – Live Tutoring Archive
Electrical Activity in the Heart
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electrolyte Imbalances for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic (PISO)
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Esophagus
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Epithelial (Skin) Tissues
Fluid Volume Deficit
Formation & Excretion of Urine
Gastrointestinal (GI) Course Introduction
Glands
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Hyperkalemia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MACHINE)
Hygiene
Hypernatremia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MODEL)
Hyperkalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Murder)
Hyperkalemia – Management Nursing Mnemonic (AIRED)
Increase MAP Nursing Mnemonic (VAK)
Intro to Circulatory System
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Joints
Large Intestine
Liver & Gallbladder
Membrane Potentials
Membranes
Muscle Physiology
Order of Lab Draws
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Pancreas
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pituitary Gland
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Respiratory Functions of Blood
Sensory Basics
Respiratory Structure & Function
Skeletal Anatomy
Skeletal Muscle
Skin Structure & Function
Small Intestine
Spinal Cord
Sodium and Potassium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Stomach Video
The EKG (ECG) Graph
Trach Care
Tonicity of Solutions – Live Tutoring Archive
The Heart
Thyroid Gland
Trach Suctioning
Two pathways of the peripheral nervous system Nursing Mnemonic (SAME)
Urinary Elimination
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Hyperkalemia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MACHINE)
Formation & Excretion of Urine
Fluid Volume Deficit
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Sodium and Potassium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)