Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)

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Study Tools For Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)

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Outline

Overview

  1. Given to protect from neonatal conjunctivitis or ophthalmia neonatorum caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea

Nursing Points

General

  1. Required by law in US
    1. Parents have the right to refuse
  2. These conditions are transmitted to newborn in birth canal by mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia
  3. If not treated, can ultimately cause blindness

Assessment

  1. Assess eyes for redness or drainage

Therapeutic Management

  1. Give by 1 hours of life
  2. Open eyes
  3. Apply ointment from inner canthus to outer
  4. Don’t wipe off, will absorb

Nursing Concepts

  1. Pharmacology
  2. Infection control

Patient Education

  1. Educate mother/support system about this before you apply
  2. Educate mother/support system not to wipe it off

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Transcript

In this lesson I will help you understand the use of eye prophylaxis for the newborn and your role in this care.

Eye prophylaxis is given after delivery and is required by law in US. Parents can always refuse but it is mandated by the states. Transmission occurs from the newborn passing through the birth canal of a mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia. This causes conjunctivitis that can even lead to blindness If not treated. So this treatment is erythromycin eye ointment that is given to every newborn at delivery.

Assessment will be to check eyes for redness or drainage which would be signs of infection. The management will be administering the eye prophylaxis. This should be given by 1 hour of life by opening eyes and applying the ointment from the inner canthus to outer. And we don’t want to wipe it off, it will absorb.

Education will be for the parents on why we are applying this and then also to not wipe it off.
Pharmacology and infection control are the nursing concepts because this medication will hopefully prevent infection.
Eye ointment is an antibiotic, typically erythromycin. It is given prophylactically and protects the eyes from conjunctivitis and blindness that can be caused by chlamydia and gonorrhea as the newborn passes through the birth canal.

Make sure you check out the resources attached to this lesson and review the key points. Now, go out and be your best selves today. And, as always, happy nursing.

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My Study Plan

Concepts Covered:

  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Childhood Growth and Development
  • Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Oncologic Disorders
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Fetal Development
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Labor Complications
  • EENT Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Postpartum Care
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Newborn Complications
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Disease Disorders

Study Plan Lessons

OB Course Introduction
Pediatrics Course Introduction
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Care of the Pediatric Patient
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Vitals (VS) and Assessment
Overview of Childhood Growth & Development
Developmental Stages and Milestones
Growth & Development – Infants
Growth & Development – Infants
Growth & Development – Toddlers
Growth & Development – Preschoolers
Growth & Development – Preschoolers
Growth & Development – School Age- Adolescent
Growth & Development – School Age- Adolescent
Eczema
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Impetigo
Pediculosis Capitis
Burn Injuries
Burn Injuries
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Physiological Changes
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Hemophilia
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Abortion in Nursing: Spontaneous, Induced, and Missed
Pediatric Oncology Basics
Anemia in Pregnancy
Leukemia
Cardiac (Heart) Disease in Pregnancy
Nephroblastoma
Nephroblastoma
Hematomas in OB Nursing: Causes, Symptoms, and Nursing Care
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Infections in Pregnancy
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
HELLP Syndrome
Fertilization and Implantation
Fever
Dehydration
Dehydration
Fetal Development
Fetal Environment
Fetal Circulation
Process of Labor
Vomiting
Vomiting
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Mechanisms of Labor
Leopold Maneuvers
Celiac Disease
Celiac Disease
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Appendicitis
Appendicitis
Obstetrical Procedures
Intussusception
Umbilical Hernia
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Constipation and Encopresis (Incontinence)
Strabismus
Conjunctivitis
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Placenta Previa
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Tonsillitis
Precipitous Labor
Dystocia
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Acute Bronchitis
Postpartum Interventions
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Postpartum Discomforts
Breastfeeding
Pneumonia
Asthma
Asthma
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Congenital Heart Defects (CHD)
Postpartum Hematoma
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Defects of Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Obstructive Heart (Cardiac) Defects
Subinvolution
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Mixed (Cardiac) Heart Defects
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome
Enuresis
Newborn Physical Exam
Body System Assessments
Epispadias and Hypospadias
Newborn Reflexes
Babies by Term
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Meningitis
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Addicted Newborn
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Tocolytics
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone
Scoliosis
Magnesium Sulfate
Opioid Analgesics
Prostaglandins
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam)
Lung Surfactant
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine
Rubeola – Measles
Rubeola – Measles
Mumps
Mumps
Varicella – Chickenpox
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Influenza – Flu
Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Antepartum Testing
Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Chorioamnionitis
Cleft Lip and Palate
Clubfoot
Conjunctivitis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – Diarrhea
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Ectopic Pregnancy
Eczema
Enuresis
Epiglottitis
Family Planning & Contraception
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Fever
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
Hemophilia
Hydrocephalus
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Imperforate Anus
Impetigo
Incompetent Cervix
Intussusception
Marfan Syndrome
Mastitis
Maternal Risk Factors
Meconium Aspiration
Meningitis
Menstrual Cycle
Omphalocele
Pediculosis Capitis
Pertussis – Whooping Cough
Phenylketonuria
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Preterm Labor
Reye’s Syndrome
Rheumatic Fever
Scoliosis
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Spina Bifida – Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
Tonsillitis
Varicella – Chickenpox