Electromyography (EMG)

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Included In This Lesson

Study Tools For Electromyography (EMG)

Muscle Anatomy (Cheatsheet)
Routine Neuro Assessments (Cheatsheet)
Muscle Types (Picmonic)
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Outline

Overview

  1. Electromyography (EMG)
    1. Needles inserted into muscle
    2. Assess nerve and muscle transmission

Nursing Points

General

  1. Procedure
    1. Small electrode needles are inserted into muscle
    2. Patient contracts muscle
    3. Electrical impulses measured through electromyograph
  2. Purpose
    1. Diagnose nerve/muscle disease
    2. View transmission of impulses
  3. Indications
    1. Numbness
    2. Tingling
    3. Muscle weakness

Assessment

  1. Before
    1. Explain procedure
    2. Clean skin to remove oil
    3. Tell patient the insertion will sting

Therapeutic Management

  1. During
    1. Doctor will place needles
    2. Doctor will give patient direction
  2. After
    1. Doctor removes needles
    2. Assess site for bruising and redness

Nursing Concepts

  1. Mobility -> altered mobility may indicate EMG
  2. Functional Ability -> altered functional ability may indicate EMG

Patient Education

  1. Tell patient they may feel tenderness days after
  2. Doctor will provide results

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Transcript

Hey guys! Welcome to the lesson on the electromyography or EMG!

The purpose of the EMG is to assess nerve and muscle transmission to diagnose disease. Let’s discuss the procedure. 

During the procedure, electrode needles are inserted into the muscle. The doctor tells the patient when to contract the muscle, and the impulses are read through the electromyograph. Let’s explore the indications for the EMG.

The doctor might order an EMG if the patient is experiencing numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness. An example is that my husband had an EMG done years ago on his wrist and they diagnosed him with carpal tunnel. Let’s talk about the nurse’s role. 

If the doctor orders the EMG, explain the procedure to the patient. Clean the skin and let the patient know that the needle insertion will sting. 

During the procedure, the doctor will place the needles and give the patient direction on muscle contraction.

After the procedure, the doctor will remove the needles. Assess the site for bruising and redness. 

The priority nursing concepts for the patient with an EMG are mobility and functional ability. 

Alright guys, let’s review the key points. The EMG is a test where small electrode needles are inserted into a muscle to measure nerve and muscle functioning to diagnose disease. The doctor might order this test if the patient has any numbness, tingling, or weakness. Before the procedure, explain it to the patient and clean the skin. During, the doctor will place the electrodes and provide direction to the patient on muscle contraction. Assess the site after for bruising and redness. 

Okay guys, that’s it on the EMG! Now go out and be your best self today, and as always, happy nursing!


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A & P

Concepts Covered:

  • Cardiovascular
  • Circulatory System
  • Nervous System
  • Skeletal System
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Neurological
  • Respiratory
  • Urinary System
  • Respiratory System
  • Endocrine System
  • Studying
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Medication Administration
  • Hematologic System
  • Digestive System
  • Reproductive System
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Preoperative Nursing
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Muscular System
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Sensory System
  • Basics of Human Biology

Study Plan Lessons

02.03 Swan-Ganz Catheters for CCRN Review
02.04 Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure (PAWP) for CCRN Review
02.05 Calculating PAWP on PEEP for CCRN Review
02.07 Reading “A, C, V Waves” & PAWP Waveforms for CCRN Review
02.09 12 Lead EKG- Leads 1, 2, 3, aVL, and aVF for CCRN Review
02.10 12 Lead EKG- Lead V1-V6 for CCRN Review
02.11 12 Lead EKG- Injuries for CCRN Review
07.02 Neuro Anatomy for CCRN Review
10.01 Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation for CCRN Review
10.02 Breath Sounds for CCRN Review
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
Adrenal Gland
Alkalosis and Acidosis Nursing Mnemonic (Kick Up, Drop Down)
Anatomy & Physiology Course Introduction
Anticholinergics – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (4 Can’ts)
Arterial Blood Gases Nursing Mnemonic (ROME)
Arterial Pressure Monitoring
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Beta 1 and Beta 2 Nursing Mnemonic (1 Heart, 2 Lungs)
Blood Grouping
Blood Plasma
Blood Pressure (BP) Control
Blood Vessels
Bone Structure
Bowel Elimination
Breathing Control
Breathing Movements
Calcium and Magnesium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Calculating Heart Rate
Cardiac (Heart) Physiology
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac Cycle
Causes of Poor Gas Exchange Nursing Mnemonic (All People Can Value Lungs)
Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SLUDGE)
Connective Tissues
Cranial Nerves
Development of Bones
Digestion & Absorption
Digestive System Anatomy
Drawing Blood
Drawing Blood from the IV
EKG (ECG) Course Introduction
EKG (ECG) Waveforms
EKG Basics – Live Tutoring Archive
Electrical A&P of the Heart
Electrical Activity in the Heart
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electrolyte Imbalances for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic (PISO)
Electrolytes Involved in Cardiac (Heart) Conduction
Electromyography (EMG)
Epithelial (Skin) Tissues
Esophagus
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction
Fluid Volume Deficit
Formation & Excretion of Urine
Gastrointestinal (GI) Course Introduction
Glands
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Hygiene
Hyperkalemia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MACHINE)
Hyperkalemia – Management Nursing Mnemonic (AIRED)
Hyperkalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Murder)
Hypernatremia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MODEL)
Increase MAP Nursing Mnemonic (VAK)
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Intro to Circulatory System
Intro to Health Assessment
Introduction to Health Assessment
Joints
Large Intestine
Liver & Gallbladder
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Membrane Potentials
Membranes
Mouth & Oropharynx
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Cytology
Muscle Physiology
Nerve Transmission
Nervous System Anatomy
Neuro Assessment Module Intro
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Order of Lab Draws
Oxygen Delivery Module Intro
Pancreas
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pituitary Gland
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Respiratory Functions of Blood
Respiratory Structure & Function
Selecting THE vein
Sensory Basics
Skeletal Anatomy
Skeletal Muscle
Skin Structure & Function
Small Intestine
Sodium and Potassium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Spinal Cord
Stomach Video
Tattoos IV Insertion
The EKG (ECG) Graph
The Heart
Thyroid Gland
Tonicity of Solutions – Live Tutoring Archive
Trach Care
Trach Suctioning
Two pathways of the peripheral nervous system Nursing Mnemonic (SAME)
Types of Epithelial (Skin) Tissue
Urinary Elimination
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)