The SOCK Method – O
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For The SOCK Method – O
Outline
Overview
- O – Side Effects
- SOCK Method
- Major Organs & Systems
- Prioritization
Nursing Points
General
- SOCK Method
- O – Organs
- Provides one step of the overall framework for the method
- Major Organs and systems
- Medications affect one or more systems
- Know the target system
- Learn organs based on prioritization
- Cardiac
- Respiratory
- Neuro
- Renal
- GI/GU
- Integumentary
- Musculoskeletal
- Prioritization
- Study based on organ system prioritization
- Consider how medications affect systems
- Airway
- Breathing
- Circulation
- Consider how medications affect systems
- Study based on organ system prioritization
References:
Haws, J., RN. (2017, November 16) . The S.O.C.K. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology (our 4 step method). Retrieved from https://www.nrsng.com/sock-method-nursing-pharmacology/
Transcript
In this lecture we’re going to talk about the O portion of the SOCK method. Now, the O portion stands for Organs, and we’ve discussed pieces of this in other lectures, and that’s because organs plays a role in everything else that we do with the SOCK method. That’s why when we talk about the SOCK method the O really comes first because what it requires us to do is it requires us to focus on major organ systems, and how medications are going to affect those major organ systems.
Medications can affect one or more organs. If I give a medication for the heart it’s obviously going to have an impact on other parts of the body. It’s not just going to impact the heart, it’s going to impact the body as a whole, so we must know the target organ system for the medication that we’re giving.
Now, this requires some prioritization as well. We always talk about the big three organ systems at NRSNG, and those stand for cardiac, respiratory, and neuro. We must focus on how medications impact the cardiac system first, then the respiratory system, then the neuro system. Now, other organ systems play a role as well, but those three must come first, and in that order.
From there, we can then begin to focus on the renal system, the GI/GU system, the integumentary system, and then the musculoskeletal system. We focus on cardiac, respiratory, neuro, then renal, GI/GU, integumentary, and musculoskeletal. As we focus on the organ systems in that way it allows us to say these are life-threatening down to these are just things that we don’t want. If a medication causes osteoporosis, but it could also cause pulmonary edema we care much more about the pulmonary edema, because that’s going to kill our patient quickly, than we do about the osteoporosis.
We focus on the organ systems, we focus on the major organ systems first, and then we begin to move down. This helps us understand what medications we should focus on, it helps us understand what side effects we should focus on, and it helps us really understand everything that’s going on. So, I then want you to prioritize in this way, does the medication affect the airway, breathing, or circulation? We must focus on it in that way. An example of this would be steroids. Steroids cause soggy bones or osteoporosis, this is far less detrimental to our patient than forgetting that it’s going to rise blood sugars, or depress the immune system, so we must focus on those medications, and those side effects that affect major organs, and we must prioritize in that way.
: So, O stands for organs, we focus on what is the target system of this medication, and what other systems are going to be affected by this medication, and we prioritize our organs, and our side effects, and the medications that we learn by how much it’s going to impact our patient. Cardio, respiratory, neuro, then we move on from there, renal, GI/GU, integumentary, musculoskeletal.
I think this is going to help you guys really understand where to focus your studies, and focusing on those major organ systems, those major organ system side effects, and those major organ system medications, and that’s going to help you find those medications, find those side effects that you truly must know because, again, you cannot learn it all, and this is a framework to get it all into your brain.
All right guys come I want you to go out and be your best selves today. Happy nursing.
KRISTELLE
Concepts Covered:
- Cardiac Disorders
- Cardiovascular
- Circulatory System
- Nervous System
- Skeletal System
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Test Taking Strategies
- Note Taking
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Medication Administration
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Hematologic Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Lower GI Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Adult
- Basics of NCLEX
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Studying
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Tissues and Glands
- Vascular Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Microbiology
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Basics of Chemistry
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Hematologic System
- Hematologic Disorders
- Developmental Considerations
- Digestive System
- Behavior
- Postpartum Care
- Basic
- Integumentary Disorders
- Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Human Biology
- Postoperative Nursing
- Urinary Disorders
- Neurological Emergencies
- Prenatal Concepts
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Community Health Overview
- Neurological Trauma
- Renal Disorders
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Postpartum Complications
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Emotions and Motivation
- Health & Stress
- Multisystem
- Proteins
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Reproductive System
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Psychological Emergencies
- Growth & Development
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Basics of Sociology
- Neurological
- Intelligence and Language
- Labor and Delivery
- Reading
- Oncologic Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Med Term Basic
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Muscular System
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Learning Pharmacology
- Prioritization
- Somatoform Disorders
- Writing
- Pediatric
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Sensory System
- State of Consciousness