Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations

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Drug Card Pentobarbital (Nembutal) (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Generic Name

Pentobarbital

Trade/Brand Name

Nembutal

Indication

  • Short term management of insomnia
  • Anesthesia
  • Emergency treatment of seizures

Action

  • Depress sensory cortex, motor activity
  • Alters cerebellar function
  • Produces drowsiness, sedation, hypnosis

Therapeutic Class

  • Sedative
  • Hypnotic
  • Anticonvulsant

Pharmacologic Class

Short-acting barbiturate

Nursing Considerations

  • High doses can cause death
  • Contraindicated
    • Hypersensitivity
    • Porphyria
  • Monitor
    • Hemodynamics
      • Respiratory status
      • Mechanical ventilation
  • Avoid use in geriatric patients
  • Use caution
    • Depression
    • Hepatic impairment
    • Renal impairment

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s take a look at the drug. Pentobarbital also known as Nembutal. This is an IV medication. It also comes in an oral form, as you can see here. So the therapeutic class of Pento Barbi is a sedative, a hypnotic and an anticonvulsant. And remember, this is how it works in the body, the pharmacologic class, or the chemical effect of the drug is a short acting barbiturate. So pentobarbital works by depressing the sensory cortex and also motor it alters cerebellar function and produces drowsiness sedation, and also hypnosis. We use pentobarbital for the short term management of insomnia anesthesia, and also for seizures in an emergency situation. So of the way pentobarbital works in the body, the side effects that we can expect to see are things like drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, and also nausea and vomiting, some nursing considerations for pentobarbital. It is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity, as well as patients who have porphyria avoid use in geriatric patients use caution in patients with depression and also patients who have liver and renal impairment monitor the hemodynamics of your patient while on pentobarbital, especially their respiratory status. In fact, most patients will probably be mechanically mechanically ventilated while being given pentobarbital. And it’s important to teach the patient to not consume alcohol. While on this medication, there is an awfully will use for this drug, which is a barbital coma for severe brain injury, and also for elevated intracranial pressure patients. Pento Bartol also has been a drug that has been commonly abused and is sold on the streets known as the name yellow jacket. 

That’s it for penal or ne Utah, and now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.

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  • Gastrointestinal
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Medication Administration
  • Newborn Complications
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  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
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  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Disorders of Thermoregulation
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
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  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Male Reproductive Disorders
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  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
  • Integumentary Disorders
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  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Respiratory
  • Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Communication

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05.01 Pancreatitis and Large Bowel Obstruction for CCRN Review
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Airway Suctioning
Anemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
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ARDS causes Nursing Mnemonic (GUT PASS)
Artificial Airways
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic (BRISH)
Asthma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
AVPU Mnemonic (The AVPU Scale)
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Brain Death v. Comatose
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Bronchoscopy
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Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Case Study (60 min)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
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Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Dysrhythmias for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
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Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
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Neurological Disorders (Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
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Obstruction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ondansetron (Zofran) Nursing Considerations
Opioids
Pancreatitis For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Patient Positioning
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Peritonitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pleural Space Complications (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Chylothorax) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
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Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
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Respiratory Distress Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Failure (Acute, Chronic, Failure to Wean) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
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Respiratory Infections Module Intro
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Respiratory Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Respiratory Trauma Module Intro
Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (RHEUMATOID)
Shock States (Anaphylactic, Hypovolemic) For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Spinal Cord Injury Case Study (60 min)
Stroke Assessment (CVA)
Surgical Wound Classification Documentation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
The Medical Team
Thoracentesis
Trach Suctioning
Tuberculosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Chicken Pox, Diphtheria) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Ventilator Settings
Wound Dressing Maintenance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)