Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
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Outline
Lesson Objectives for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Understanding Spinal Cord Injury (SCI):
- Define and comprehend the anatomy and function of the spinal cord.
- Understand the different types and levels of spinal cord injuries, including complete and incomplete injuries.
- Recognizing Etiology and Risk Factors:
- Explore the common causes of spinal cord injuries, such as trauma (falls, accidents, sports injuries) and non-traumatic factors (tumors, infections).
- Identify risk factors that may contribute to the occurrence and severity of spinal cord injuries.
- Classifying Spinal Cord Injuries:
- Classify spinal cord injuries based on the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale.
- Understand the significance of neurological assessment in determining the level and severity of injury.
- Complications and Impact on Function:
- Examine potential complications associated with spinal cord injuries, including neurogenic shock, respiratory compromise, and autonomic dysreflexia.
- Understand the impact of spinal cord injuries on motor, sensory, and autonomic functions.
- Multidisciplinary Care Approach:
- Emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care, involving healthcare professionals such as neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and occupational therapists.
- Recognize the role of rehabilitation and ongoing support in maximizing functional outcomes and enhancing quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injuries.
Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Primary Injury:
- SCI results from a primary injury caused by mechanical trauma, often involving fractures, dislocations, or compression of the vertebral column.
- The initial injury disrupts the normal structure and function of the spinal cord.
- Secondary Injury:
- Secondary injury processes follow the primary injury and involve a cascade of events that exacerbate tissue damage.
- These processes include inflammation, edema, ischemia, and the release of neurotoxic substances, contributing to ongoing cellular damage.
- Axonal Damage:
- Axonal damage occurs due to the disruption of nerve fibers within the spinal cord.
- Axons may be directly injured by the primary trauma or undergo Wallerian degeneration in the aftermath of the injury.
- Loss of Blood Flow:
- The primary and secondary injuries can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the spinal cord, resulting in ischemia and further damage to neural tissue.
- Impaired blood flow contributes to the development of cysts and scar tissue within the injured area.
- Formation of Glial Scar:
- A glial scar forms at the site of injury, composed of astrocytes and fibrous tissue.
- While the scar acts as a barrier to prevent further damage, it also creates an inhibitory environment for axonal regeneration, limiting functional recovery.
Etiology of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Traumatic Causes:
- Motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and acts of violence are common traumatic causes of SCI.
- High-impact forces can lead to fractures, dislocations, or compression of the spinal cord.
- Non-Traumatic Causes:
- Non-traumatic causes include tumors, infections (such as abscesses or meningitis), and vascular disorders affecting the spinal cord.
- These conditions can exert pressure on the spinal cord, leading to injury.
- Degenerative Conditions:
- Degenerative conditions like spinal stenosis or intervertebral disc herniation can contribute to the development of SCI.
- Chronic compression of the spinal cord over time may result in injury.
- Inflammatory Diseases:
- Conditions such as transverse myelitis or multiple sclerosis, characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord, can cause SCI.
- Inflammatory processes may damage neural tissue and disrupt normal spinal cord function.
- Congenital Abnormalities:
- Congenital anomalies, such as spina bifida or tethered spinal cord, can predispose individuals to spinal cord injuries.
- Anomalies in the development of the spinal column and cord may increase the risk of injury throughout life.
Desired Outcome in the Management of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Optimal Neurological Function:
- Preserve and improve neurological function to the highest extent possible.
- Enhance motor and sensory capabilities based on the level and severity of the spinal cord injury.
- Prevention of Complications:
- Minimize the risk of complications, including respiratory infections, pressure ulcers, and contractures.
- Implement preventive measures to address potential issues associated with immobility and neurogenic dysfunction.
- Pain Management:
- Provide effective pain management to enhance patient comfort and improve overall quality of life.
- Tailor pain interventions to address neuropathic pain and musculoskeletal discomfort associated with the injury.
- Achievement of Independence:
- Facilitate the patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, considering assistive devices and adaptive techniques.
- Promote self-care and independence to enhance the patient’s overall well-being.
- Psychosocial Adjustment and Support:
- Support the patient in adjusting to the emotional and psychosocial challenges associated with SCI.
- Promote mental well-being, coping mechanisms, and a positive outlook on life post-injury.
Spinal Cord Injury Nursing Care Plan
Subjective Data:
- Loss of sensory function below the level of the injury
Autonomic Dysreflexia
- Blurry vision
- Feeling hot
- Restless/anxious
Objective Data:
- Loss of motor function below the level of the injury
- Respiratory distress if high-level injury (C3-C5)
Autonomic Dysreflexia
- Severe hypertension
- Bradycardia
- Increased temp
- Flushed skin
- Seizures
Neurogenic Shock
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Increased temp
- Flushed skin
Nursing Assessment for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Neurological Assessment:
- Conduct a thorough neurological assessment, including the level and completeness of the spinal cord injury based on the ASIA impairment scale.
- Monitor for changes in motor and sensory function, reflexes, and signs of neurogenic shock.
- Respiratory Assessment:
- Assess respiratory status, including respiratory rate, depth, and signs of respiratory distress.
- Monitor for any respiratory complications, such as pneumonia or atelectasis, and intervene promptly.
- Skin Integrity Assessment:
- Perform regular skin assessments to identify areas at risk for pressure ulcers.
- Implement preventive measures, such as turning schedules, pressure-relieving devices, and meticulous skin care.
- Musculoskeletal Assessment:
- Evaluate muscle strength, tone, and joint range of motion.
- Monitor for signs of contractures and implement measures to prevent joint immobility.
- Bowel and Bladder Function Assessment:
- Assess bowel and bladder function, implementing a bowel and bladder management program as appropriate.
- Monitor for complications such as urinary tract infections or bowel impaction.
- Pain Assessment:
- Assess and reassess pain levels, including both neuropathic and musculoskeletal pain.
- Collaborate with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive pain management plan.
- Psychosocial Assessment:
- Conduct a psychosocial assessment to identify emotional responses, coping mechanisms, and support systems.
- Address mental health concerns and provide emotional support as needed.
- Functional Independence Assessment:
- Evaluate the patient’s ability to perform ADLs independently.
- Identify areas of impairment and collaborate with occupational therapists to develop strategies for enhancing independence.
Implementation for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Neurological Monitoring:
- Implement routine neurological monitoring to assess changes in motor and sensory function.
- Utilize standardized assessments, such as the ASIA impairment scale, to track neurological status over time.
- Respiratory Management:
- Provide respiratory care, including chest physiotherapy, deep breathing exercises, and assisted coughing techniques.
- Ensure proper positioning and use of respiratory aids to prevent complications like pneumonia.
- Pressure Ulcer Prevention:
- Implement a structured pressure ulcer prevention program, including regular turning schedules, the use of pressure-relieving devices, and skin inspections.
- Educate the patient and caregivers on the importance of skin care and early detection of potential issues.
- Pain Management:
- Administer pain medications as prescribed, considering both neuropathic and musculoskeletal pain.
- Collaborate with the healthcare team to explore non-pharmacological pain management strategies, such as physical therapy or relaxation techniques.
- Mobility and Independence Promotion:
- Collaborate with physical and occupational therapists to develop a personalized rehabilitation plan.
- Facilitate the use of assistive devices and adaptive techniques to promote independence in activities of daily living.
Nursing Interventions and Rationales
- Immobilize initially with C-collar and spinal precautions (log-roll)
Maintain full spinal precautions until cleared by a neurosurgeon. This involves a c-collar to immobilize the neck, keeping the HOB flat, and using a strict log-roll technique for turning. Any twist or bend of the spine could cause further damage to the spinal cord.
- Manage and maintain Halo brace, including pin care twice daily
Halo brace is used to immobilize the cervical spine with unstable vertebral fractures. Four pins are inserted into the skull – pin care should be done twice daily to prevent infection at the pin sites. A wrench should be kept at bedside to remove the vest in the case that chest compressions are needed.
- Administer medications
- Analgesics
- Muscle Relaxants
Patients may experience pain from the initial trauma as well as neuropathic pain due to the nerve injuries. Muscle relaxants like cyclobenzaprine and gabapentin can also help ease any muscle spasms or nerve pain.
- Encourage PT/OT, passive and active ROM
PT and OT can help the patient to maintain whatever functional ability they have. ROM exercises help to prevent atrophy and contractures.
- Monitor hemodynamics for signs of Autonomic Dysreflexia or Neurogenic Shock
Neurogenic shock is a risk within the first 24-72 hours, autonomic dysreflexia is a risk any time. Both show warm, flushed skin and an elevated temperature. Neurogenic shock shows hypotension and bradycardia, while autonomic dysreflexia shows hypertension and bradycardia. Find and treat cause of A.D. as soon as possible.
- Monitor for and provide interventions to prevent complications of immobility:
- Chest expansion exercises
- DVT prophylaxis
- Pad bony prominences, turn q2h
Immobility can lead to pneumonia, DVT/thrombophlebitis, and pressure ulcers. Monitor for signs and intervene to prevent them. Assess skin with every turn, monitoring for developing pressure ulcers (they can develop in as little as 2 hours).
- Provide resources for community support, refer to social worker for home care resources
Spinal cord injury patients often require many resources in the community and in their home for care, including wheelchairs, assistive devices, shower chairs, hospital beds, etc. The social worker can help to set these things up for the patient.
Evaluation for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Neurological Status:
- Regularly assess and document changes in neurological status, including improvements or deterioration in motor and sensory function.
- Use standardized assessments to quantify progress and inform adjustments to the care plan.
- Respiratory Function:
- Evaluate respiratory function through ongoing monitoring and assessment of respiratory status.
- Assess the effectiveness of respiratory interventions and adjust strategies as needed.
- Skin Integrity:
- Monitor skin integrity regularly, assessing for the development of pressure ulcers.
- Evaluate the success of pressure ulcer prevention measures and intervene promptly if any issues arise.
- Pain Control:
- Assess the effectiveness of pain management interventions, considering both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
- Adjust the pain management plan based on the patient’s reported pain levels and overall well-being.
- Functional Independence:
- Evaluate the patient’s progress in achieving functional independence and performing ADLs.
- Collaborate with the rehabilitation team to assess improvements in mobility, strength, and overall functional outcomes.
Regular evaluation is essential to ensure the effectiveness of interventions, monitor patient progress, and make necessary adjustments to optimize outcomes for individuals with spinal cord injuries. The collaborative effort of the healthcare team is crucial in achieving positive results and enhancing the overall quality of life for the patient.
References
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spinal-cord-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20377890
- http://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Spinal-Cord-Injury
- https://medlineplus.gov/spinalcordinjuries.html
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Transcript
Hey guys, today, we’re going to take a look at the care plan for a spinal cord injury. In this lesson, we’ll briefly take a look at the pathophysiology and etiology of a spinal cord injury. We’ll also take a look at additional things like subjective and objective data that your patient with this issue may present with, and also any nursing interventions and the rationale for those interventions.
Let’s jump in. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that come off of the brainstem. They run down through the vertebral column and innervate the entire body. Basically when there is an injury to the spinal cord, nerve impulses below the point of injury will no longer be scent. This includes motor and sensory impulses. Spinal cord injuries are most commonly caused by trauma, like a motor vehicle accident or a fall, but they also can be caused by a penetrating trauma, like a stabbing or even a gunshot wound, so anything that penetrates the spinal column. The goal or desired outcome is to preserve and maintain optimal function and minimize any complications of the injury.
Let’s take a look at some of the subjective data that your patient with a spinal cord injury may present with. Remember, subjective data are going to be things that are based on your patient’s opinions or feelings. These things might include loss of sensory function below the level of the injury. Also, autonomic dysreflexia symptoms, which are common with spinal cord injuries include blurry vision, feeling hot, or being restless or anxious.
Objective or measurable data, which you may see in this patient includes loss of motor function below the level of the injury. Also respiratory distress, especially if the injury is high between C3 and C5, and autonomic dysreflexia. Other objective data includes severe hypertension, bradycardia, increased temp, flush skin, and even seizures. Neurogenic shock could also occur and with this, we would see hypotension, bradycardia, increased temp, and flushed skin.
Let’s take a look at some of the nursing interventions necessary when caring for a patient with a spinal cord injury. Immobilizing the patient and maintaining full spinal precautions until the patient is cleared by a neurosurgeon is critical. This includes placing a C-collar to immobilize the neck, keeping the head of the bed flat and using a strict log roll technique for any turning, because any twist or bend of the spine could create further damage. A halo brace is used to immobilize the cervical spine with unstable or tibial fractures. With this, four pins are inserted into the skull and Pin care must be completed twice daily to prevent or protect from infections at the pin site. Also guys, a wrench should be kept at the bedside in case the halo vest needs to be removed for chest compressions.
So as far as medication administration is concerned, analgesics and muscle relaxants are common to be used because of the pain that the patient experiences from the initial trauma, as well as from any neuropathic pain due to nerve injuries. Muscle relaxants like cyclobenzaprine and also Gabapentin can also help to ease any muscle spasms or nerve pain. PT and OT can help to maintain whatever functionality remains, and also passive and active range of motion can help prevent atrophy and even contractures. Monitoring hemodynamics is important to recognize signs of autonomic dysreflexia or neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock is a risk that we see within the first 24 to 72 hours, but autonomic dysreflexia can actually occur at any time. Both of these complications show warm/ flush skin and an elevated temperature. However, neurogenic shock shows hypotension and bradycardia, while autonomic dysreflexia shows hypertension and bradycardia. We must monitor and provide for any interventions to prevent complications of immobility, which can lead to pneumonia, DVT, or thrombophlebitis and pressure ulcers. You’re going to want to assess the skin with every turn, monitoring for developing pressure ulcers, which can develop in as little as two hours. That’s super important. Spinal cord injury patients often require resources within the community and also in their home. For care, these things could include wheelchairs, assisted devices, shower chairs, hospital beds, anything like that. We want to include the social worker to set these things up for the patient.
Okay guys, here is a look at the completed care plans for spinal cord injuries. Alright, let’s do a quick review. The spinal cord contains a bundle of nerves, which come off of the brainstem and innervate the body. When an injury occurs to the spinal cord, impulses will not be sent below the level of injury, including sensory and motor impulses. Subjective data includes loss of sensory function, autonomic dysreflexia, there’ll be blurry vision, they’ll be hot and restless. Objective data includes loss of motor function with autonomic dysreflexia, severe hypertension and bradycardia, but with neurogenic shock hypotension and bradycardia. Analgesics and muscle relaxants will be administered, and PT and OT should be encouraged. Monitor hemodynamics closely for signs of autonomic dysreflexia or neurogenic shock. Prevent complications of immobility like contractures and pressure ulcers. Prevent further damage with the use of a C-collar, keeping the head of the bed flat and log rolling the patients, and also providing necessary community resources and services.
That’s it for this lesson on the care plan for spinal cord injuries. We love you guys. Now, go out and be your best self today and as always, happy nursing!
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Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
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Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ulcerative Colitis(UC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIRS & MODS
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sepsis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Psoriasis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Myasthenia Gravis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hepatitis (Liver Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diverticulosis – Diverticulitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Crohn’s Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cirrhosis (Liver Disease, Hepatic encephalopathy, Portal Hypertension, Esophageal Varices)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nuclear Medicine
Norepinephrine (Levophed) Nursing Considerations
Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Nursing Considerations
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
NG (Nasogastric)Tube Management
Neurological Fractures
Neurological Disorders (Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neurogenic Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Myocardial Infarction Nursing Mnemonic (MONATAS)
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Case Study (45 min)
Musculoskeletal Course Introduction
Musculoskeletal Assessment
Murmur locations Nursing Mnemonic (hARD ASS MRS. MSD)
Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DEMYELINATION)
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Moderate Sedation
Mobility & Assistive Devices
Miscellaneous Nerve Disorders
Minimally-Invasive Thoracic Surgery (VATS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Migraines
MI Surgical Intervention
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Metabolic/Endocrine Course Introduction
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic & Endocrine Module Intro
Meropenem (Merrem) Nursing Considerations
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Meniere’s Disease
Medication Classess for IBD Nursing Mnemonic (Sometimes I Can’t Answer)
Mechanical Aids
Management of Pressure Ulcers (Pressure Injuries) Nursing Mnemonic (SKIN)
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Macular Degeneration
Lymphoma – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (NURSE For Pete’s Sake)
Lymphoma
Lymphatic Assessment
Lung Diseases Module Intro
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Low Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Cake Everyday)
Losartan (Cozaar) Nursing Considerations
Loperamide (Imodium) Nursing Considerations
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Local Anesthesia
Liver/Gallbladder Module Intro
Live Bedside Report Medsurg (Medical surgical)
Lisinopril (Prinivil) Nursing Considerations
Lipase Lab Values
Linen Change
Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAMS)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Nursing Considerations
Levels of consciousness Nursing Mnemonic (Never Carry Dirty Socks Or Smelly Clothes)
Lactic Acid
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Lab Values
Lacerations for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
Isoniazid (Niazid) Nursing Considerations
Ischemic Bowel for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ischemic (CVA) Stroke Labs
Iron (Fe) Lab Values
Ionized Calcium Lab Values
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Intubation in the OR
Introduction to Health Assessment
Intro to Health Assessment
Intrarenal Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Nursing Mnemonic (TONIC)
Intraoperative Positioning
Intraoperative Nursing Priorities
Intraoperative (Intraop) Complications
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Interventions for Aphasia Nursing Mnemonic (PROP)
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Member Functions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team Collaboration for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Integumentary (Skin) Module Intro
Integumentary (Skin) Course Introduction
Intake and Output (I&O)
Insulin Mnemonic (Ready, Set, Inject, Love)
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Informed Consent
Influenza for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study (45 min)
Infectious Diseases: Influenza for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Individualized Physical Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Increased Intraocular Pressure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Impulse Transmission
Implant Verification and Availability for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Records and Tracking for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Impaired or Disruptive Behavior Reporting (Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Immunology Module Intro
Immunocompromise (HIV and AIDS, Oncology and Chemotherapy, Transplant Patient) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
Hypovolemic and Distributive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypothermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
Hypoglycemia symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DIRE)
Hypoglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Cool and Clammy – Give ‘Em Candy)
Hypoglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TIRED)
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CATS)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hyperthyroidism Case Study (75 min)
Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypertensive Crisis Case Study (45 min)
Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 C’s)
Hypertension (Uncontrolled) and Hypertensive Crisis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypertension (HTN) Concept Map
Hypertension – Nursing care Nursing Mnemonic (DIURETIC)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic (SALT)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (SWINE)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (FRIED)
Hyperglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES)
Hygiene
Hydralazine
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
High Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Kings Eat Big Cakes)
Hepatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Lab Values
Hepatic Disorders (Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Portal Hypertension) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heparin (Hep-Lock) Nursing Considerations
Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (HATS)
Hemorrhagic Fevers for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hemorrhage Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hemodialysis (Renal Dialysis)
Hematology/Oncology/Immunology Course Introduction
Hematology Module Intro
Hematologic Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure-Left-Sided Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP)
Heart Failure-Origin Nursing Mnemonic (Left – Lung|Right – Rest)
Heat Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
Heart Failure 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart Failure (Acute Exacerbations, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hearing Loss
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CAUTI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare Team Member Supervision and Education for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Head/Neck Assessment
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine
Hazardous Material Handling and Disposition (Chemo, Radioactive) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hand Hygiene Guideline Adherence for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Glaucoma
GI Infections (C. difficile) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Bleed (Upper, Lower) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GERD causes Nursing Mnemonic (Reflux Is Probably Mean)
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Genitourinary Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Course Introduction
Genitourinary Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary (GU) Assessment
General Assessment (Physical assessment)
General Anesthesia
Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleed Concept Map
Gastritis
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Fundamentals Course Introduction
Functional Issues (Immobility, Falls, Gait Disorders) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Functional GI Disorders (Obstruction, Ileus, Diabetic Gastroparesis, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Irritable Bowel Syndrome) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Free T4 (Thyroxine) Lab Values
Fluid Volume Overload
Fibromyalgia
Fibrinogen Lab Values
Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) Lab Values
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) Nursing Considerations
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Explant Preparation (Final Disposition) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Ethical and Professional Standards for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
Esophageal Varices for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Lab Values
Equipment Utilization (Manufacturers Recommendations) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin (Epogen) Nursing Considerations
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Environmental Stewardship (Waste Minimization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Factor Control for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Cleaning (Spills, Room Turnover, Terminal Cleaning) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Envenomation Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Nursing Considerations
Endoscopy & EGD
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathy (Hypoxic-ischemic, Metabolic, Infectious, Hepatic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathies
Enalapril (Vasotec) Nursing Considerations
Emergency Situation Identification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
EENT Medications
EENT Course Introduction
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
Dysrhythmias Labs
Dysrhythmias for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Drugs that Cause SJS Nursing Mnemonic (I C NASA)
Dopamine (Inotropin) Nursing Considerations
Dobutamine (Dobutrex) Nursing Considerations
DKA Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (KING UFC)
Diverticulitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diverticulitis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Fix His Abscess SOon)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Disease Specific Medications
Discharge Planning for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Different Dressings
Diltiazem (Cardizem) Nursing Considerations
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Nursing Mnemonic (SOAP BRAIN MD)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 P’s)
Diabetes Mellitus for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetes Mellitus & Those Dang Blood Sugars! – Live Tutoring Archive
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Module Intro
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Insipidus Nursing Mnemonic (DDD)
Diabetes Insipidus Case Study (60 min)
Dementia and Alzheimers
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Decrease ICP Nursing Mnemonic (Craniums Excite Me)
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Lab Values
Cushings Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STRESSED)
Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study (60 min)
Cultures
CT & MR Angiography
Crohn’s Morphology and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CHRISTMAS)
Critical Thinking to Facilitate Patient Care for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Lab Values
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!)
Cortisone (Cortone) Nursing Considerations
Cortisol Lab Vales
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Artery Disease Concept Map
Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic (I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC)
Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Please Read His Text)
COPD management Nursing Mnemonic (COPD)
COPD Exacerbation for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
COPD Concept Map
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Labs
Congestive Heart Failure Concept Map
Confirming Patient Identity (Patient Identifiers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Confirmation of Correct Procedure (Operative Site, Side, Site Marking) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Sometimes Bleed Internally)
Complications of Immobility
Compartment Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Communication of Patient Outcomes (Continuum of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Common Signs of Parkinson’s Nursing Mnemonic (SMART)
Comfort Provisions (Behavioral Response to Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Colonoscopy
Cold Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Coagulopathies, Medication-Induced (Coumadin, Platelet Inhibitors, Heparin, HIT) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Nursing Considerations
Cirrhosis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Bring Happy Energy)
Cirrhosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cirrhosis Case Study (45 min)
Circulatory Checks (5 P’s) Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 P’s)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Chronic Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
CHF Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (UNLOAD FAST)
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (Two AA’s)
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Case Study (60 min)
Cephalexin (Keflex) Nursing Considerations
Central Line Dressing Change
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Causes of Dyspnea Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 P’s)
Causes of Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (BAD HITS)
Causes of Anaphylaxis Nursing Mnemonic (Many Boys Love Food)
Cataracts
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Cardiovascular Angiography
Cardiogenic Shock For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock and Obstructive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac/Vascular Catheterization (Diagnostic, Interventional) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic (Toilet Paper my Ass)
Cardiac Tamponade for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Surgery (Post-ICU Care) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Stress Test
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiac Arrest Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac (Heart) Enzymes
Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lab Values
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Captopril (Capoten) Nursing Considerations
Canes Nursing Mnemonic (COAL)
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Carbonate (Tums) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo) Nursing Considerations
C. Difficile for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Lab Values
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Burn Injuries
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Lab Values
Brain Death v. Comatose
BPH Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FUN WISE)
Bowel Perforation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bowel Obstruction Concept Map
Body Mechanics (Utilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blunt Chest Trauma
Blood Salvage Transfusion Anticipation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bleeding Precautions Nursing Mnemonic (RANDI)
Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic (BEEP)
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Nursing Considerations
Biopsy
Biohazard Material Handling and Disposition (Blood, Microbiology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Beta Hydroxy (BHB) Lab Values
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bed Bath
Barriers to Health Assessment
Barrier Material Selection (Procedure-Specific) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Bariatric Surgeries
Barbiturates
Bacterial Endocarditis – Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Be Joan Of Arc)
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
AV Blocks Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Nursing Considerations
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Asthma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Asthma (Severe) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Assessment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (GBS=PAID)
Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic (BRISH)
ASA (Aspirin) Nursing Considerations
Artificial Airways
ARDS causes Nursing Mnemonic (GUT PASS)
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Aortic Stenosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAD)
Aortic Aneurysm – Thoracic signs Nursing Mnemonic (PEE BADS)
Aortic Aneurysm – Management Nursing Mnemonic (CRAM)
Antinuclear Antibody Lab Values
Antineoplastics
Antimetabolites
Antidiabetic Agents
Anticonvulsants
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Anti-Infective – Antitubercular
Anti-Infective – Tetracyclines
Anti-Infective – Sulfonamides
Anti-Infective – Glycopeptide
Anti-Infective – Carbapenems
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Anion Gap Acidosis 1 Nursing Mnemonic (KULT)
Anion Gap Acidosis 2 Nursing Mnemonic (MUDPILES)
Anion Gap
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Aneurysm and Dissection for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthetic Agents
Aneurysm (Dissecting, Repair) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anesthesia Management Assistance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Anemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Amputation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Anaphylaxis Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Amputation Concept Map
Amputation
Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nursing Considerations
Amitriptyline (Elavil) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
Alteplase (tPA, Activase) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status- Delirium and Dementia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Alkylating Agents
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALK PHOS) Lab Values
Alendronate (Fosamax) Nursing Considerations
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Lab Values
Airway Suctioning
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advanced Directive and DNR Status Confirmation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advance Directives
Adrenal Gland Hormones Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 S’s)
Adrenal and Thyroid Disorder Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Admissions, Discharges, and Transfers
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Addisons Disease
Addisons Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STEROID)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Acute Kidney Injury Case Study (60 min)
Acute Inflammatory Disease (Myocarditis, Endocarditis, Pericarditis) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Coronary Syndromes (MI-ST and Non ST, Unstable Angina) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Abdomen for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Accountability and Assistance for Personal Limitations for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) Lab Values
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Lab Values
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
10.04 Pulmonary Question Review for CCRN Review
07.10 Neurologic Review questions for CCRN Review
07.09 Meningitis for CCRN Review
06.05 Wide Complex Tachycardia for CCRN Review
06.04 Differentiating Ectopy and Aberrancy for CCRN Review
05.05 GI Practice Questions for CCRN Review
05.02 Liver Overview and Disease for CCRN Review
05.01 Pancreatitis and Large Bowel Obstruction for CCRN Review
03.04 DKA vs HHNK for CCRN Review
03.05 Endocrine Practice Questions for CCRN Review
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
03.02 Diabetes Insipidus for CCRN Review
03.01 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) for CCRN Review
02.18 Cardiovascular Practice Questions for CCRN Review
02.17 Septic Shock for CCRN Review
02.16 Cardiogenic Shock for CCRN Review
02.15 Hypovolemic Shock for CCRN Review
02.14 Shock Stages for CCRN Review
02.13 Myocardial Infarction – Anterior Septal Wall for CCRN Review
02.02 Cardiomyopathy for CCRN Review
02.06 Heart Murmurs for CCRN Review
02.08 Cardiac Catheterization & Acute Coronary Syndrome for CCRN Review
02.12 Myocardial Infarction- Inferior Wall for CCRN Review