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Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

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Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

Pneumothorax (Picmonic)
Pneumothorax Pathochart (Cheatsheet)
Example Care Plan_Pneumothorax/Hemothorax (Cheatsheet)
Blank Nursing Care Plan_CS (Cheatsheet)
Pneumothorax Signs and Symptoms (Mnemonic)
Tension Pneumothorax (Image)
Left Pneumothorax CT (Image)
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Outline

 Lesson Objectives for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax

 

  • Understanding Pneumothorax and Hemothorax:
    • Define pneumothorax and hemothorax as thoracic conditions involving the accumulation of air or blood in the pleural space, respectively.
    • Differentiate between spontaneous, traumatic, and iatrogenic causes of pneumothorax/hemothorax.
  • Recognition of Signs and Symptoms:
    • Identify the clinical manifestations of pneumothorax and hemothorax, including chest pain, dyspnea, decreased breath sounds, and signs of respiratory distress.
    • Recognize the potential for hemodynamic instability in hemothorax cases.
  • Diagnostic Approaches:
    • Understand diagnostic methods such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound to confirm the presence and extent of pneumothorax or hemothorax.
    • Recognize the importance of prompt and accurate diagnosis in guiding appropriate interventions.
  • Treatment Modalities:
    • Explore treatment options, including chest tube insertion, needle aspiration, and surgical interventions for severe cases.
    • Understand the principles of lung re-expansion and blood drainage in the management of pneumothorax/hemothorax.
  • Preventive Measures and Patient Education:
    • Discuss preventive measures, particularly for individuals at risk of recurrent pneumothorax.
    • Provide patient education on recognizing symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention, and understanding post-treatment care.

Pathophysiology of Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

Pneumothorax Pathophysiology:

  • Air Accumulation: Pneumothorax occurs when air accumulates in the pleural space, the area between the visceral and parietal pleurae surrounding the lungs.
  • Negative Pressure Disruption: The presence of air disrupts the negative pressure within the pleural space, causing partial or complete lung collapse.

Hemothorax Pathophysiology:

    • Blood Accumulation: Hemothorax involves the accumulation of blood in the pleural space, typically due to trauma or injury to blood vessels within the thoracic cavity.
    • Impaired Lung Expansion: The presence of blood in the pleural space impairs lung expansion, leading to respiratory distress.

Etiology of Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

Pneumothorax:

  • Spontaneous Causes:
    • Primary spontaneous pneumothorax often occurs without underlying lung disease and is associated with the rupture of subpleural blebs or bullae.
    • Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax can result from underlying lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis.
  • Traumatic Causes:
    • Traumatic pneumothorax is often the result of blunt or penetrating chest injuries, such as rib fractures, gunshot wounds, or motor vehicle accidents.
    • Iatrogenic pneumothorax may occur as a complication of medical procedures, including lung biopsies or the insertion of central venous catheters.

Hemothorax:

  • Traumatic Causes:
    • Hemothorax is commonly associated with traumatic injuries to the chest, including rib fractures, penetrating wounds, or blunt trauma causing damage to blood vessels within the thoracic cavity.
    • Motor vehicle accidents, falls, and interpersonal violence are common mechanisms leading to traumatic hemothorax.
  • Iatrogenic Causes:
    • Medical procedures, such as thoracic surgeries, lung biopsies, or chest tube insertions, can result in iatrogenic hemothorax.
    • The inadvertent injury to blood vessels during these procedures may lead to bleeding into the pleural space.
  • Underlying Medical Conditions:
    • Certain medical conditions, such as blood clotting disorders or malignancies, can predispose individuals to spontaneous hemothorax.
    • Vascular abnormalities, such as aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations, may also contribute to the development of hemothorax.

Desired Outcomes for Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

  • Resolution of Respiratory Distress:
    • Achieve prompt resolution of respiratory distress, including dyspnea and increased work of breathing.
    • Restore normal respiratory function and alleviate symptoms associated with lung collapse or impaired lung expansion.
  • Re-expansion of the Lung:
    • Ensure re-expansion of the affected lung to its normal volume in the case of pneumothorax.
    • Promote optimal lung expansion while minimizing complications such as persistent air leaks.
  • Hemostasis and Prevention of Recurrent Bleeding:
    • Achieve hemostasis and prevent ongoing bleeding in the case of hemothorax.
    • Minimize the risk of recurrent bleeding into the pleural space and maintain pleural integrity.
  • Prevention of Complications:
    • Prevent complications associated with pneumothorax or hemothorax, such as tension pneumothorax, infection, or pleural adhesions.
    • Monitor for and promptly address any signs of worsening respiratory status or complications.
  • Restoration of Normal Chest Radiography:
    • Ensure normalization of chest radiography, confirming re-expansion of the lung and resolution of air or blood accumulation in the pleural space.
    • Confirm the absence of pneumothorax or hemothorax on imaging studies.

Pneumothorax/Hemothorax Nursing Care Plan

 

Subjective Data:

  • Dyspnea/Short of Breath
  • Restlessness/Anxiety
  • Sudden difficulty breathing 
  • Pleuritic Chest Pain (worse with inspiration)

Objective Data:

  • Diminished/Absent breath sounds over the affected side 
  • Asymmetrical/decreased chest expansion over the affected side 
  • Increased respirations 
  • Accessory Muscle Use 
  • Hyperresonance on percussion (pneumothorax)
  • Dullness on percussion (hemothorax)
  • Tracheal Deviation to unaffected side (tension pneumothorax)

Nursing Assessment for Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

  • Respiratory Assessment:
    • Monitor respiratory rate, depth, and effort.
    • Assess for signs of respiratory distress, such as increased work of breathing, use of accessory muscles, and cyanosis.
    • Breath Sounds:
      • Auscultate breath sounds bilaterally, comparing the affected side to the unaffected side.
      • Note any changes in breath sounds, such as decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side.
  • Vital Signs:
    • Monitor vital signs, with particular attention to changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
    • Recognize signs of hemodynamic instability, especially in cases of hemothorax.
  • Pain Assessment:
    • Assess the location, intensity, and characteristics of chest pain.
    • Use a pain scale to quantify the level of discomfort experienced by the individual.
  • Chest Wall Inspection:
    • Inspect the chest wall for asymmetry, deformities, or injuries.
    • Note any subcutaneous emphysema, a potential sign of air leakage in pneumothorax.
  • Fluid Balance Assessment:
    • Monitor for signs of fluid imbalance, such as hypovolemia in hemothorax cases.
    • Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, and urine output.
  • Neurovascular Assessment:
    • Perform a neurovascular assessment, particularly in traumatic cases.
    • Evaluate peripheral circulation, sensation, and motor function, especially in extremities potentially affected by trauma.
  • Diagnostic Testing:
    • Review diagnostic tests, including chest X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound, to confirm the presence, type, and extent of pleural space abnormalities.
    • Monitor trends in blood gas analysis for changes in oxygenation and ventilation.

 

Continuous assessment is crucial, especially in the immediate post-diagnosis period and during interventions such as chest tube placement. Early recognition of deteriorating respiratory status or signs of complications enables prompt intervention and optimal patient outcomes. Regular communication with the healthcare team facilitates coordinated care and adjustments to the plan as needed.

 

Implementation for Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

  • Pain Management:
    • Administer prescribed analgesics to alleviate chest pain and discomfort.
    • Monitor and reassess pain levels, adjusting analgesic administration as needed.
  • Respiratory Support:
    • Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed to support oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress.
    • Monitor oxygen saturation levels and adjust oxygen delivery to maintain optimal levels.
  • Chest Tube Care:
    • Assist with chest tube insertion and ensure proper placement.
    • Monitor drainage systems, documenting characteristics of pleural fluid or air.
    • Educate the individual on chest tube care and potential complications.
  • Monitoring and Response to Complications:
    • Continuously monitor vital signs, respiratory status, and chest tube drainage.
    • Recognize signs of complications such as tension pneumothorax, infection, or inadequate drainage, and respond promptly.

Nursing Interventions and Rationales of Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

Nursing Intervention (ADPIE) Rationale
Auscultate breath sounds  breath sounds may be diminished or absent over a pneumothorax/hemothorax. A thorough assessment can identify a problem before it worsens. Also, be sure to re-assess and listen after an intervention was done to make sure that the lung has reinflated. 
Assess Respiratory Rate  patients may present with shallow/rapid breathing due to a collapsed lung 
Assess for Chest Pain/administer analgesics  Pain can cause a patient to breathe more shallowly and can put them at risk for atelectasis. Pain relief can allow the patient to breathe more deeply. 
Assess for chest expansion  The chest can be asymmetrical due to a collapsed lung. This is especially prominent in a tension pneumothorax which is a medical emergency. 
Assess VS/hemodynamics  tension pneumothorax can cause a significant decrease in CO (low BP). Early intervention is key
Place patient in high fowler’s for better oxygenation/comfort  Approximately 90 degrees. Improves respiratory rate/effort. Better oxygenation. Good lung down positioning improves lung perfusion to the good lung and promotes reinflation of the bad lung. 
Using the IS/Flutter Valve/Deep Breathing/Cough/Turn Exercises  educate the patient the importance of using the incentive spirometer, flutter valve, and cough/deep breathing exercises that help reinflate the lungs. Collapsed lung/rapid/shallow breathing can increase risk for atelectasis and pneumonia. 
Assess oxygenation/Provide supplemental O2 if appropriate A collapsed lung cannot participate in oxygenation or gas exchange, therefore supplemental oxygen is typically required.
Prepare patient for chest tube insertion/Thoracentesis procedure  Provide proper post procedure care

Chest Tubes- help remove air or blood from the pleural space. 

Thoracentesis- drains fluid or blood from the pleural space. 

Both will allow the lungs to reinflate 

Evaluation of Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

 

  • Resolution of Respiratory Distress:
    • Assess for improvements in respiratory rate, effort, and overall respiratory distress.
    • Confirm the resolution of dyspnea and the return to normal breathing patterns.
  • Chest Tube Function:
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of chest tube drainage in re-expanding the lung (pneumothorax) or controlling bleeding (hemothorax).
    • Monitor for appropriate chest tube function and drainage characteristics.
  • Pain Relief:
    • Assess the effectiveness of pain management interventions.
    • Evaluate the individual’s comfort level and ability to participate in activities.
  • Stability of Vital Signs:
    • Monitor vital signs for stability, especially heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
    • Evaluate the response to interventions and adjust care accordingly.
  • Complication Prevention:
    • Confirm the absence of complications such as tension pneumothorax, infection, or inadequate drainage.
    • Adjust the care plan based on ongoing assessments and individual responses.

References

  • https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/424547-overview
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumothorax/symptoms-causes/syc-20350367
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Transcript

Hey everyone. Today, we are going to be creating a nursing care plan for pneumothorax, hemothorax, and tension pneumothorax. So, let’s get started. So, let’s go over the pathophysiology. A pneumothorax occurs when air collects in the pleural space around the lung. A hemothorax occurs when blood collects in the pleural space around the lung. A tension pneumothorax occurs when the pressure is so great that it puts pressure onto the heart and the major blood vessels. Therefore, it will decrease the cardiac output, which is a medical emergency. Some nursing considerations you want to also take lung sounds, assess vital signs, and hemodynamics. You want to assess for chest pain, chest expansion, making sure the patients are in high fowler’s, deep breathing exercises, and preparing the patient for a chest tube or thoracentesis procedures. Some desired outcomes: you want to achieve the reinflation of the lung by removing the blood or the air to restore any sort of appropriate oxygenation and gas exchange ability. So as far as all these pressures together, this puts pressure onto the lung itself, which can make it difficult for the lungs to expand for the proper gas exchange and oxygenation to occur. Therefore, this will cause the lungs to collapse. 

So, three main types. I wanted to break this down for the first type that you see is a, what’s called a pneumothorax, a pneumothorax. This is going to be air in the pleural space, the second kind is hemothorax. So, this is going to be when there is blood in that pleural space. And lastly, tension pneumothorax. And this is when the pressure is so great that it puts pressure onto the heart or the main blood vessels. Therefore, it will decrease cardiac output. And this, once again, is a medical emergency. And I also wanted to note for you guys, there’s also what is called pleural effusions and pleural effusions are excess fluid in the pleural space.

So, we’re going to start the care plan. We’re going to first start out with going over once again, the subjective data and the objective data. So, one of the first things you’re going to see in a patient is going to be some shortness of breath, and you’re also going to see difficulty breathing. Along with the subjective data, there’s going to be some objective data. Some things you’re going to see here is they’re going to have some diminished, absent breath sounds over the affected side. Decreased chest expansion over the affected side, increased respirations accessory muscle use, and hyper resonance on percussion. And dullness on percussion, which is for a hemo, and tracheal deviation on the unaffected side for tension pneumo. 

So, some interventions that we’re going to do, you want to make sure that you’re going to be checking for some breath sounds, you want to make sure because there might be diminished or absent sounds depending on which one it is. So, a thorough assessment is needed to make sure that it’s not worsening or enable reassessment after an intervention is done, to make sure that the lung has reinflated. You’re also going to make sure that you’re going to be assessing vital signs or any hemo because the patient may present with any short of shallow breathing or rapid breathing when a lung collapses and with attention, you want to make sure that you’re checking with their blood pressure because it can cause a decrease in cardiac output, which is in medical emergency. You also want to assess chest pain and give pain medication as needed. They’re going to have some rapid shallow breathing and pain relief allows them to breathe more deeply. Assess for chest expansion. Collapsed lungs can cause the chest to be asymmetrical. So, the more prominent the tension pneumo, you want to make sure you place the patient in a high fowler’s position for better oxygenation and comfort. This will help improve respiratory rate and effort and improve the lung perfusion for the good lung and reinflate the bad lung. Some others that we want to look into are educating the patient on an incentive spirometer and a flutter valve, coughing, and deep breathing exercises. So, this is going to help reinflate a collapsed lung. Rapid shallow breathing can lead to things like atelectasis and pneumonia. You want to make sure you’re assessing their O2 and giving O2 as appropriate. So, since the collapsed lung can’t oxygenate properly for the gas exchange, you may have to give sub O2 to enable the patient to breathe better. You also want to prepare a patient for a chest tube insertion or a thoracentesis procedure. The chest tube will be able to help remove the air or fluid from the pleural space. And a thoracentesis is going to be able to drain the fluid from the pleural space. 

And here we’re going to see a picture of a chest tube. So, as you can see, this is the chamber. And if you have a hemothorax, there’s going to be blood. That’s going to fill into this chamber right here and it’s going to fill it up here. Let’s go down and up here. This is the water seal here. The suction here. This is what a chest tube looks like. 

And now we’re going to go over some key points here. So, some pathophysiology etiology. So, a pneumo is, once again, air in the pleural space, hemothorax is blood, and tension pneumo is when there’s so much pressure. It puts that strain on the heart and major blood vessels. The pneumo can be spontaneous, can also be caused by penetrating trauma. Some subjective and objective data you’ll see patients may have shortness of breath, restlessness anxiety, sudden difficulty breathing, pleuritic chest pain, and diminished or absent breath sounds over the affected side. And again, depending if it’s a pneumo or hemo, increased respirations accessory muscle use hyper resonance on percussion, dullness on percussion, and tracheal deviation. And once again, depending on what you hear is going to be dependent on if it’s a pneumo, hemo, or tension pneumothorax. You want to do an assessment of vital signs, O2, and position. So, assess for respiratory status, breath sounds, and blood pressure. Make sure you’re positioning the patient in high fowler’s for better gas exchange and oxygenation. We’re going to do thoracentesis, CT, and incentive spirometry. Make sure you’re educating the patient on the chest tubes. The thoracentesis procedure, how to use that incentive spirometer and a flutter valve properly. And then to use those cough, deep breathing, and turning exercises. And there you have it with that care plan. 

You guys did awesome. We love you guys. Go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

 

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Nursing Case Study for Hepatitis
Nursing Case Study for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Case Study for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care Plan for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis
Nursing Care Plan for Fractures
Nursing Care Plan for Fibromyalgia
Nursing Care Plan for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care Plan for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care Plan for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis (Liver)
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tuberculosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syncope (Fainting)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sepsis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Risk for Fall
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Restrictive Lung Diseases
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Respiratory Failure
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Psoriasis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Pneumonia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoporosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocarditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Angina
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ulcerative Colitis(UC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Tuberculosis (TB)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Thrombophlebitis (clot)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIRS & MODS
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic Hormone Secretion)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Sepsis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Psoriasis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Parkinsons
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Myasthenia Gravis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Meningitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Ischemic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Influenza (Flu)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV STI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hepatitis (Liver Disease)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hemorrhagic Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diverticulosis – Diverticulitis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cushings Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Crohn’s Disease
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cirrhosis (Liver Disease, Hepatic encephalopathy, Portal Hypertension, Esophageal Varices)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Asthma
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anemia
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nuclear Medicine
Norepinephrine (Levophed) Nursing Considerations
Noncardiac Pulmonary Edema for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Nursing Considerations
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
NG (Nasogastric)Tube Management
Neurological Fractures
Neurological Disorders (Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neurogenic Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Myocardial Infarction Nursing Mnemonic (MONATAS)
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Case Study (45 min)
Musculoskeletal Course Introduction
Musculoskeletal Assessment
Murmur locations Nursing Mnemonic (hARD ASS MRS. MSD)
Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DEMYELINATION)
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Moderate Sedation
Mobility & Assistive Devices
Miscellaneous Nerve Disorders
Minimally-Invasive Thoracic Surgery (VATS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Migraines
MI Surgical Intervention
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Metabolic/Endocrine Course Introduction
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic & Endocrine Module Intro
Meropenem (Merrem) Nursing Considerations
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Meningitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Meniere’s Disease
Medication Classess for IBD Nursing Mnemonic (Sometimes I Can’t Answer)
Mechanical Aids
Management of Pressure Ulcers (Pressure Injuries) Nursing Mnemonic (SKIN)
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Macular Degeneration
Lymphoma – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (NURSE For Pete’s Sake)
Lymphoma
Lymphatic Assessment
Lung Diseases Module Intro
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Module Intro
Low Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Cake Everyday)
Losartan (Cozaar) Nursing Considerations
Loperamide (Imodium) Nursing Considerations
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Local Anesthesia
Liver/Gallbladder Module Intro
Live Bedside Report Medsurg (Medical surgical)
Lisinopril (Prinivil) Nursing Considerations
Lipase Lab Values
Linen Change
Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAMS)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Nursing Considerations
Levels of consciousness Nursing Mnemonic (Never Carry Dirty Socks Or Smelly Clothes)
Lactic Acid
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Lab Values
Lacerations for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
Isoniazid (Niazid) Nursing Considerations
Ischemic Bowel for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Ischemic (CVA) Stroke Labs
Iron (Fe) Lab Values
Ionized Calcium Lab Values
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Intubation in the OR
Introduction to Health Assessment
Intro to Health Assessment
Intrarenal Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Nursing Mnemonic (TONIC)
Intraoperative Positioning
Intraoperative Nursing Priorities
Intraoperative (Intraop) Complications
Intracranial Pressure ICP
Interventions for Aphasia Nursing Mnemonic (PROP)
Interdisciplinary Team Participation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Team Member Functions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team Collaboration for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Integumentary (Skin) Module Intro
Integumentary (Skin) Course Introduction
Intake and Output (I&O)
Insulin Mnemonic (Ready, Set, Inject, Love)
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Informed Consent
Influenza for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study (45 min)
Infectious Diseases: Influenza for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Individualized Physical Assessments for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Increased Intraocular Pressure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Impulse Transmission
Implant Verification and Availability for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Records and Tracking for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Implant Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Impaired or Disruptive Behavior Reporting (Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Immunology Module Intro
Immunocompromise (HIV and AIDS, Oncology and Chemotherapy, Transplant Patient) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
Hypovolemic and Distributive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypothermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
Hypoglycemia symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DIRE)
Hypoglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Cool and Clammy – Give ‘Em Candy)
Hypoglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TIRED)
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CATS)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hyperthyroidism Case Study (75 min)
Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Hypertensive Crisis Case Study (45 min)
Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 C’s)
Hypertension (Uncontrolled) and Hypertensive Crisis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypertension (HTN) Concept Map
Hypertension – Nursing care Nursing Mnemonic (DIURETIC)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic (SALT)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (SWINE)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (FRIED)
Hyperglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar Non-ketotic syndrome (HHNS)
Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES)
Hygiene
Hydralazine
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
High Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic (Kings Eat Big Cakes)
Hepatitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Lab Values
Hepatic Disorders (Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Portal Hypertension) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heparin (Hep-Lock) Nursing Considerations
Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic (HATS)
Hemorrhagic Fevers for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Hemorrhage Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hemodialysis (Renal Dialysis)
Hematology/Oncology/Immunology Course Introduction
Hematology Module Intro
Hematologic Disorders for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure-Left-Sided Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP)
Heart Failure-Origin Nursing Mnemonic (Left – Lung|Right – Rest)
Heat Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
Heart Failure 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Heart Failure (Acute Exacerbations, Chronic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hearing Loss
Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CAUTI) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Healthcare Team Member Supervision and Education for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Health Assessment Course Introduction
Head/Neck Assessment
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine
Hazardous Material Handling and Disposition (Chemo, Radioactive) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Hand Hygiene Guideline Adherence for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Glaucoma
GI Infections (C. difficile) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GI Bleed (Upper, Lower) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
GERD causes Nursing Mnemonic (Reflux Is Probably Mean)
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Genitourinary Infections for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary Course Introduction
Genitourinary Trauma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Genitourinary (GU) Assessment
General Assessment (Physical assessment)
General Anesthesia
Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleed Concept Map
Gastritis
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Fundamentals Course Introduction
Functional Issues (Immobility, Falls, Gait Disorders) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Functional GI Disorders (Obstruction, Ileus, Diabetic Gastroparesis, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Irritable Bowel Syndrome) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Free T4 (Thyroxine) Lab Values
Fluid Volume Overload
Fibromyalgia
Fibrinogen Lab Values
Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) Lab Values
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) Nursing Considerations
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Explant Preparation (Final Disposition) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Ethical and Professional Standards for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
Esophageal Varices for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Lab Values
Equipment Utilization (Manufacturers Recommendations) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin (Epogen) Nursing Considerations
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Environmental Stewardship (Waste Minimization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Factor Control for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Environmental Cleaning (Spills, Room Turnover, Terminal Cleaning) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Envenomation Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Nursing Considerations
Endoscopy & EGD
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathy (Hypoxic-ischemic, Metabolic, Infectious, Hepatic) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Encephalopathies
Enalapril (Vasotec) Nursing Considerations
Emergency Situation Identification for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
EENT Medications
EENT Course Introduction
Echocardiogram (Cardiac Echo)
Dysrhythmias Labs
Dysrhythmias for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Drugs that Cause SJS Nursing Mnemonic (I C NASA)
Dopamine (Inotropin) Nursing Considerations
Dobutamine (Dobutrex) Nursing Considerations
DKA Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (KING UFC)
Diverticulitis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diverticulitis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Fix His Abscess SOon)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Disease Specific Medications
Discharge Planning for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Discharge (DC) Teaching After Surgery
Different Dressings
Diltiazem (Cardizem) Nursing Considerations
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Nursing Mnemonic (SOAP BRAIN MD)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 P’s)
Diabetes Mellitus for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Diabetes Mellitus & Those Dang Blood Sugars! – Live Tutoring Archive
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Module Intro
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Insipidus Nursing Mnemonic (DDD)
Diabetes Insipidus Case Study (60 min)
Dementia and Alzheimers
Delegation and Personnel Management for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Decrease ICP Nursing Mnemonic (Craniums Excite Me)
Day in the Life of a Med-surg Nurse
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Lab Values
Cushings Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STRESSED)
Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study (60 min)
Cultures
CT & MR Angiography
Crohn’s Morphology and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CHRISTMAS)
Critical Thinking to Facilitate Patient Care for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Lab Values
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!)
Cortisone (Cortone) Nursing Considerations
Cortisol Lab Vales
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Nursing Care and General Information
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Artery Disease Concept Map
Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic (I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC)
Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Please Read His Text)
COPD management Nursing Mnemonic (COPD)
COPD Exacerbation for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
COPD Concept Map
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Labs
Congestive Heart Failure Concept Map
Confirming Patient Identity (Patient Identifiers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Confirmation of Correct Procedure (Operative Site, Side, Site Marking) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Sometimes Bleed Internally)
Complications of Immobility
Compartment Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Communication of Patient Outcomes (Continuum of Care) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Common Signs of Parkinson’s Nursing Mnemonic (SMART)
Comfort Provisions (Behavioral Response to Procedure) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Colonoscopy
Cold Temperature-related Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Coagulopathies, Medication-Induced (Coumadin, Platelet Inhibitors, Heparin, HIT) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Nursing Considerations
Cirrhosis Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Please Bring Happy Energy)
Cirrhosis for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cirrhosis Case Study (45 min)
Circulatory Checks (5 P’s) Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 P’s)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Chronic Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
CHF Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (UNLOAD FAST)
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (Two AA’s)
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Case Study (60 min)
Cephalexin (Keflex) Nursing Considerations
Central Line Dressing Change
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Causes of Dyspnea Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 P’s)
Causes of Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic (BAD HITS)
Causes of Anaphylaxis Nursing Mnemonic (Many Boys Love Food)
Cataracts
Cardiovascular Disorders (CVD) Module Intro
Cardiovascular Angiography
Cardiogenic Shock For PCCN for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiogenic Shock and Obstructive Shock for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Cardiac/Vascular Catheterization (Diagnostic, Interventional) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic (Toilet Paper my Ass)
Cardiac Tamponade for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Surgery (Post-ICU Care) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Cardiac Stress Test
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Labs – What and When to Use Them – Live Tutoring Archive
Cardiac Course Introduction
Cardiac Arrest Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac A&P Module Intro
Cardiac (Heart) Enzymes
Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lab Values
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Captopril (Capoten) Nursing Considerations
Canes Nursing Mnemonic (COAL)
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Carbonate (Tums) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo) Nursing Considerations
C. Difficile for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Lab Values
Burns for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Burn Injuries
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Lab Values
Brain Death v. Comatose
BPH Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (FUN WISE)
Bowel Perforation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bowel Obstruction Concept Map
Body Mechanics (Utilization) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blunt Chest Trauma
Blood Salvage Transfusion Anticipation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Blood Flow Through The Heart
Bleeding Precautions Nursing Mnemonic (RANDI)
Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic (BEEP)
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Nursing Considerations
Biopsy
Biohazard Material Handling and Disposition (Blood, Microbiology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Beta Hydroxy (BHB) Lab Values
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bed Bath
Barriers to Health Assessment
Barrier Material Selection (Procedure-Specific) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Bariatric Surgeries
Barbiturates
Bacterial Endocarditis – Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Be Joan Of Arc)
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
AV Blocks Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib)
Atrial Dysrhythmias for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Nursing Considerations
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Asthma for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Asthma (Severe) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Assessment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (GBS=PAID)
Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic (BRISH)
ASA (Aspirin) Nursing Considerations
Artificial Airways
ARDS causes Nursing Mnemonic (GUT PASS)
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Aortic Stenosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAD)
Aortic Aneurysm – Thoracic signs Nursing Mnemonic (PEE BADS)
Aortic Aneurysm – Management Nursing Mnemonic (CRAM)
Antinuclear Antibody Lab Values
Antineoplastics
Antimetabolites
Antidiabetic Agents
Anticonvulsants
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Anti-Infective – Antitubercular
Anti-Infective – Tetracyclines
Anti-Infective – Sulfonamides
Anti-Infective – Glycopeptide
Anti-Infective – Carbapenems
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Anion Gap Acidosis 1 Nursing Mnemonic (KULT)
Anion Gap Acidosis 2 Nursing Mnemonic (MUDPILES)
Anion Gap
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Aneurysm and Dissection for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthetic Agents
Aneurysm (Dissecting, Repair) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anesthesia Management Assistance for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Anemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Amputation for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Anaphylaxis Nursing Interventions for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Amputation Concept Map
Amputation
Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nursing Considerations
Amitriptyline (Elavil) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
Alteplase (tPA, Activase) Nursing Considerations
Altered Mental Status- Delirium and Dementia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Alkylating Agents
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALK PHOS) Lab Values
Alendronate (Fosamax) Nursing Considerations
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Lab Values
Airway Suctioning
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Age and Culturally Appropriate Health Assessment Techniques for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advanced Directive and DNR Status Confirmation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Advance Directives
Adrenal Gland Hormones Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 S’s)
Adrenal and Thyroid Disorder Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Admissions, Discharges, and Transfers
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
Addisons Disease
Addisons Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STEROID)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Renal (Kidney) Module Intro
Acute Kidney Injury Case Study (60 min)
Acute Inflammatory Disease (Myocarditis, Endocarditis, Pericarditis) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Coronary Syndromes (MI-ST and Non ST, Unstable Angina) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Acute Abdomen for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Accountability and Assistance for Personal Limitations for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) Lab Values
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Lab Values
3rd Degree AV Heart Block (Complete Heart Block)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 2 (Mobitz II)
2nd Degree AV Heart Block Type 1 (Mobitz I, Wenckebach)
1st Degree AV Heart Block
10.04 Pulmonary Question Review for CCRN Review
07.10 Neurologic Review questions for CCRN Review
07.09 Meningitis for CCRN Review
06.05 Wide Complex Tachycardia for CCRN Review
06.04 Differentiating Ectopy and Aberrancy for CCRN Review
05.05 GI Practice Questions for CCRN Review
05.02 Liver Overview and Disease for CCRN Review
05.01 Pancreatitis and Large Bowel Obstruction for CCRN Review
03.04 DKA vs HHNK for CCRN Review
03.05 Endocrine Practice Questions for CCRN Review
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
03.02 Diabetes Insipidus for CCRN Review
03.01 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) for CCRN Review
02.18 Cardiovascular Practice Questions for CCRN Review
02.17 Septic Shock for CCRN Review
02.16 Cardiogenic Shock for CCRN Review
02.15 Hypovolemic Shock for CCRN Review
02.14 Shock Stages for CCRN Review
02.13 Myocardial Infarction – Anterior Septal Wall for CCRN Review
02.02 Cardiomyopathy for CCRN Review
02.06 Heart Murmurs for CCRN Review
02.08 Cardiac Catheterization & Acute Coronary Syndrome for CCRN Review
02.12 Myocardial Infarction- Inferior Wall for CCRN Review