Peptic Ulcer Disease Case Study (60 min)

Watch More! Unlock the full videos with a FREE trial
Master
To Master a topic you must score > 80% on the lesson quiz.

Included In This Lesson

Outline

Mrs. Baker is a 54 year old female who presented to the ED complaining of nausea and severe epigastric pain x 3 days. She reports a history of osteoarthritis and reports taking ibuprofen 400 mg 3-4 times a day regularly for the last few months since her “arthritis has gotten really bad”.

Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application

What initial nursing assessments should be performed?

VIEW ANSWER

Patient demonstrates guarding when palpating epigastric region, no tenderness to palpation over RLQ, LLQ, or LUQ. Some tenderness over RUQ.  Bowel sounds are hyperactive, lungs are clear to auscultation, S1 and S2 heard clearly with no murmurs. As you finish your assessment, Mrs. Baker reports she is going to be sick and vomits approximately 300 mL of coffee-ground emesis.

Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension

Explain the significance of coffee-ground emesis.

VIEW ANSWER

You notify the provider of the coffee-ground emesis, administer Ondansetron 4 mg IV per provider orders, and assist Mrs. Baker with oral care.

Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis

What further diagnostic testing do you expect to be performed for this patient?

VIEW ANSWER

Mrs. Baker is now weak and drowsy. Her fecal occult test is positive and her CBC shows a Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and a Hematocrit of 31%.  Per provider orders, you insert an NG tube to evaluate stomach contents and decompress the stomach. You connect the NG tube to intermittent low wall suction.


Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis

What is likely going on with Mrs. Baker physiologically?

VIEW ANSWER
Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension

What is the benefit to decompressing the stomach via NG tube?

VIEW ANSWER

The UAP notifies you that Mrs. Baker’s blood pressure has dropped to 96/60. You enter the room and see that the suction canister is over halfway full of bright red blood.

Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis

What is your priority assessment at this time?

VIEW ANSWER
Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis

What may be happening to Mrs. Baker?

VIEW ANSWER

Mrs. Baker is pale, diaphoretic, and drowsy. Her heart rate is up to 122. You notify the provider who orders to transfuse 2 units of PRBC’s and calls the Gastroenterology team for a STAT EGD. Within 30 minutes the patient is taken to the GI lab for an EGD, where they find two slow-bleeding gastric ulcers, which they cauterize, and 1 arterial bleed which they repair as well.  Mrs. Baker returns to the unit post-procedure for observation.

Critical Thinking Check
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis

What are nursing priorities for Mrs. Baker after this procedure?

VIEW ANSWER

View the FULL Outline

When you start a FREE trial you gain access to the full outline as well as:

  • SIMCLEX (NCLEX Simulator)
  • 6,500+ Practice NCLEX Questions
  • 2,000+ HD Videos
  • 300+ Nursing Cheatsheets

Nursing Case Studies

This nursing case study course is designed to help nursing students build critical thinking.  Each case study was written by experienced nurses with first hand knowledge of the “real-world” disease process.  To help you increase your nursing clinical judgement (critical thinking), each case study includes answers laid out by Blooms Taxonomy  to help you see that you are progressing to clinical analysis.

We encourage you to read the case study and really through the “critical thinking checks” as this is where the real learning occurs.  If you get tripped up by a specific question, no worries, just dig into an associated lesson on the topic and reinforce your understanding.  In the end, that is what nursing case studies are all about – growing in your clinical judgement.

Course Lessons

Nursing Case Studies Introduction
Nursing Case Study Introduction
Cardiac Nursing Case Studies
Myocardial Infarction (MI) Case Study (45 min)
Heart Failure Case Study (45 min)
Hypovolemic Shock Case Study (OB sim) (60 min)
Septic Shock (Sepsis) Case Study (45 min)
Hypertensive Crisis Case Study (45 min)
Endocarditis Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatic Heart Disease
Nursing Case Study for Cardiogenic Shock
GI/GU Nursing Case Studies
Acute Kidney Injury Case Study (60 min)
Peptic Ulcer Disease Case Study (60 min)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study (45 min)
Cirrhosis Case Study (45 min)
Urinary Tract Infection Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Hepatitis
Nursing Case Study for Acute Kidney Injury
Obstetrics Nursing Case Studies
Ectopic Pregnancy Case Study (30 min)
Antepartum Testing Case Study (45 min)
Labor Progression Case Study (45 min)
Reyes Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Preeclampsia (45 min)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
Emergent Delivery (OB) (30 min)
Nursing Case Study for Maternal Newborn
Respiratory Nursing Case Studies
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Case Study (60 min)
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Chest Tube Management Case Study (60 min)
Tuberculosis (TB) Case Study (60 min)
Nursing Case Study for Pneumonia
Pediatrics Nursing Case Studies
Appendicitis Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Nephrotic Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Fever Case Study (Pediatric) (30 min)
Varicella Case Study (Peds) (30 min)
Reyes Syndrome Case Study (Peds) (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Pediatric Asthma
Neuro Nursing Case Studies
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Case Study (60 min)
Encephalopathy Case Study (45 min)
Stroke Case Study (45 min)
Spinal Cord Injury Case Study (60 min)
Seizures Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Head Injury
Mental Health Nursing Case Studies
Somatoform Disorder Case Study (30 min)
Alcohol Withdrawal Case Study (45 min)
Schizophrenia Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Bipolar Disorder
Nursing Case Study for (PTSD) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Nursing Case Study for Mania (Manic Syndrome)
Metabolic/Endocrine Nursing Case Studies
Cushing’s Syndrome Case Study (60 min)
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Hyperthyroidism Case Study (75 min)
Diabetes Insipidus Case Study (60 min)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Type 1 Diabetes
Nursing Case Study for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Other Nursing Case Studies
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Case Study (60 min)
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Leukemia Case Study (60 min)
Burn Injury Case Study (60 min)
Gout Case Study (45 min)
Nursing Case Study for Breast Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Colon Cancer
Nursing Case Study for Rheumatoid Arthritis