Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
BSN,RN
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Study Tools For Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations

Drug Card Meperidine (Demerol) (Cheatsheet)
Blank Drug Card Template (Cheatsheet)

Outline

Generic Name

meperidine

Trade Name

Demerol

Indication

moderate to severe pain, sedation

Action

Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS and alters perception of pain while producing a general depression of the CNS.

Therapeutic Class

Opioid Analgesic

Pharmacologic Class

opioid agonists

Nursing Considerations

• may cause alterations in mentation, hypotension, constipation, nausea, vomiting
• assess BP, pulse, and respiratory rate prior to administration and frequently during
administration
• use caution if patient is receiving MAOIs
• Narcan (naloxone) is the antidote for opioid agonists
• can cause seizure
• may increase pancreatic enzyme levels
• assess bowel function

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s talk about, meperidine also known as Erol. This is an oral medication, as you can see here with the pictures of the pills, and it also comes in other forms like an injectable. So the therapeutic class of meperidine is an opioid analgesic. And remember, this is how the drug works in the body. And the pharmacologic class is an opioid agonist. And remember, this is the chemical effect of the drug. So meperidine works by binding to opiate receptors in the central nervous system. It all pain perception, and it also produces general depression of the central nervous system. We use meperidine for moderate to severe pain and also for sedation purposes. 

So remember meone works by depressing the central nervous system. So with that, we can see things like hypotension. Also, we see some GI issues like nausea, vomiting, and constipation, which is common with opioids. So some of the nursing considerations form a Perine. It may cause alterations in augmentation seizures and also increase pancreatic enzyme levels. So before and during administration, you absolutely want to assess your patient’s blood pressure, their pulse and their respiratory rate. And also during treatment, you’re going to want to assess their bowel function because remember meperidine can cause constipation also guys use caution in patients who are also on a O eyes and in the event of an overdose, the, an, the antidote or reversal agent is Narcan. It is important to teach the patient to take this medication exactly as directed and to report side effects to their provider. So guys, I work in surgery in where I work. We sometimes use meperidine for postoperative shivering in low doses. So that’s it for meperidine or Demerol now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.

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Pharm

Concepts Covered:

  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Medication Administration
  • Microbiology
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Understanding Society
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Circulatory System
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Studying
  • Newborn Care
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Neurological
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Adult

Study Plan Lessons

12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
6 Rights of Medication Administration
Anti-Infective – Antifungals
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Basics of Calculations
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Combative: IV Insertion
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Drawing Blood from the IV
Drawing Up Meds
Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Hydralazine
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
Insulin Drips
Insulin Mixing
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Injectable Medications
IM Injections
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
IV Infusions (Solutions)
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
IV Pump Management
IV Push Medications
Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations
Labeling (Medications, Solutions, Containers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Maintenance of the IV
Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Medication Errors
Medication Reconciliation Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Medications in Ampules
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations
Needle Safety
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)
NG Tube Medication Administration
Nitro Compounds
NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Medications
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Pain Management Meds – Live Tutoring Archive
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)
Pharmacology Course Introduction
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Positioning
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Selecting THE vein
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
Starting an IV
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive
SubQ Injections
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
TCAs
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations
Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Anesthetic Agents
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs