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Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn

Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn

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Outline

Overview

Given to protect from neonatal conjunctivitis or ophthalmia neonatorum caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea

Nursing Points

General

Required by law in US
1. Parents have the right to refuse
These conditions are transmitted to newborn in birth canal by mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia
If not treated, can ultimately cause blindness

Assessment

Assess eyes for redness or drainage

Therapeutic Management

Give by 1 hours of life
Open eyes
Apply ointment from inner canthus to outer
Don’t wipe off, will absorb

Nursing Concepts

Pharmacology
Infection control

Patient Education

Educate mother/support system about this before you apply
Educate mother/support system not to wipe it off

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Transcript

In this lesson I will help you understand the use of eye prophylaxis for the newborn and your role in this care.

Eye prophylaxis is given after delivery and is required by law in US. Parents can always refuse but it is mandated by the states. Transmission occurs from the newborn passing through the birth canal of a mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia. This causes conjunctivitis that can even lead to blindness If not treated. So this treatment is erythromycin eye ointment that is given to every newborn at delivery.

Assessment will be to check eyes for redness or drainage which would be signs of infection. The management will be administering the eye prophylaxis. This should be given by 1 hour of life by opening eyes and applying the ointment from the inner canthus to outer. And we don’t want to wipe it off, it will absorb.

Education will be for the parents on why we are applying this and then also to not wipe it off.
Pharmacology and infection control are the nursing concepts because this medication will hopefully prevent infection.
Eye ointment is an antibiotic, typically erythromycin. It is given prophylactically and protects the eyes from conjunctivitis and blindness that can be caused by chlamydia and gonorrhea as the newborn passes through the birth canal.

Make sure you check out the resources attached to this lesson and review the key points. Now, go out and be your best selves today. And, as always, happy nursing.

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Pharm

Concepts Covered:

Study Plan Lessons

12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions

6 Rights of Medication Administration

Anti-Infective – Antifungals

Antianxiety Meds

Antidepressants

Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations

Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations

Basics of Calculations

Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations

Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations

Combative: IV Insertion

Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)

Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations

Dark Skin: IV Insertion

Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)

Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations

Drawing Blood from the IV

Drawing Up Meds

Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)

Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn

Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations

Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port

Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations

Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations

Hanging an IV Piggyback

How to Remove (discontinue) an IV

How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)

IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)

IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks

IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips

IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)

Interactive Pharmacology Practice

Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)

Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations

Injectable Medications

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations

Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations

IV Infusions (Solutions)

IV Insertion Angle

IV Insertion Course Introduction

IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)

IV Pump Management

IV Push Medications

Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations

Labeling (Medications, Solutions, Containers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)

Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations

Magnesium Sulfate

Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy

Maintenance of the IV

Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations

Medication Errors

Medication Reconciliation Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)

Medications in Ampules

Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)

Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations

Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations

Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations

Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations

Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations

Mood Stabilizers

Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations

Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations

NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)

NG Tube Medication Administration

Nitro Compounds

NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again

Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations

OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive

Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations

Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy

Oral Medications

Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations

Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive

Pain Management Meds – Live Tutoring Archive

Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations

Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)

Pediatric Dosage Calculations

Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)

Pharmacology Course Introduction

Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations

Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn

Pill Crushing & Cutting

Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations

Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations

Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations

Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations

Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy

Sedatives-Hypnotics

Sedatives-Hypnotics

Selecting THE vein

Spiking & Priming IV Bags

Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations

Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive

SubQ Injections

Supplies Needed

Tattoos IV Insertion

The SOCK Method – C

The SOCK Method – K

The SOCK Method – O

The SOCK Method – Overview

The SOCK Method – S

The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive

The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive

The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive

Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)

Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV

Understanding All The IV Set Ports

Using Aseptic Technique

Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations

Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations

Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations

Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations

Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations

Bariatric: IV Insertion

Anti-Platelet Aggregate

Anesthetic Agents

Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations

Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations

ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs

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