Backwards and Forwards
Included In This Lesson
Outline
Overview
- Show the student the big picture of what you are talking about…
- Then go backwards through the steps that cause the condition…
- Then go forward one more time to bring it all together.
Key Points
- Example
- BIG PICTURE
- The heart is a big muscular pump. Heart failure is effectively pump failure in the circulatory system.
- GO BACKWARDS
- Anything that can cause the heart to not pump as effectively could cause heart failure – for example, damage to the heart muscle from a myocardial infarction, or prolonged high blood pressure making the heart have to work harder
- GO FORWARDS
- When the pump fails, blood flow forwards is decreased – showing signs of poor perfusion in the extremities and to other organs. The other thing that happens is that blood begins to back up in the system, so you’ll either see pulmonary congestion or systemic congestion. . . etc. etc.
- BIG PICTURE
Transcript
For this next half I titled it backwards and forwards, but the full title is big picture, go backwards, go forwards.
That probably doesn’t make sense to you right away so let me show you what I’m talking about. This is referring to the general process when presenting a topic. This can work for a super broad topic like heart failure or for a more specific topic like the use of a diuretic. So you’re going to give them the big umbrella big picture of the topic. Then you’re going to go backwards and talk about what causes it or more foundational ideas of that topic. And then you’re going to bring them forward again like you’re bringing them on a journey through the topic.
So to help you understand what this looks like, let me show you an example.
If we are talking about heart failure. The big picture of heart failure is that the heart is a big muscular pump and that heart failure is effectively pump failure in the circulatory system. that is the big picture, umbrella understanding of heart failure. You can use a general image like this one to show the circulatory system, and just give that big picture idea of heart failure.
Then you’re going to go backwards. So anything that can cause the heart to not pump as effectively can cause heart failure. This could include damage directly to the heart muscle from a myocardial infarction, or prolonged high blood pressure can make the heart have to work harder against that extra pressure. So you’ll notice I drew directly on the image and gave them a foundational understanding of what causes heart failure.
Then we want to go forward again. Now that we know the big picture of heart failure and what can cause it, let’s take them through that Journey. So when the pump fails blood flow forward is decreased and the blood backs up in the system. Because of the decreased blood flow forward, you will see signs of poor perfusion in the extremities and two other organs. Because of the congestion backwards, you can see congestion in the lungs or in the systemic circulation depending on which side of the heart is failing. So we gave them the big picture, we took them backwards to see what caused it, then we took them for words to see what would happen to the patient. So big picture, go backwards, go forwards.
Keep checking out these practical application tips to know how to implement the Core Content Mastery Method in practice. Now go out and be your best self today. And, as always, happy nursing!
three times a charm
Concepts Covered:
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Cardiac Disorders
- Circulatory System
- Nervous System
- Skeletal System
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Neurological
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Test Taking Strategies
- Note Taking
- Basics of NCLEX
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Medication Administration
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Hematologic Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Chemistry
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Studying
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Behavior
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Tissues and Glands
- Vascular Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Microbiology
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Depressive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Labor and Delivery
- Proteins
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Hematologic System
- Hematologic Disorders
- Developmental Considerations
- Digestive System
- Urinary Disorders
- Postpartum Care
- Basic
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Postpartum Complications
- Basics of Human Biology
- Postoperative Nursing
- Neurological Emergencies
- Prioritization
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Writing
- Community Health Overview
- Dosage Calculations
- Neurological Trauma
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Health & Stress
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Emotions and Motivation
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Reproductive System
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Psychological Emergencies
- Growth & Development
- Basics of Sociology
- Somatoform Disorders
- Reading
- Intelligence and Language
- Oncologic Disorders
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Muscular System
- Neonatal
- Learning Pharmacology
- Pediatric
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Sensory System