Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Outline
Generic Name
Gabapentin
Trade Name
Neurontin
Indication
Seizures, peripheral neuropathy, neuropathic pain, prevention of migraines
Action
Exact method of action unknown, may play a role in stabilizing neural membranes
Therapeutic Class
Analgesic adjuncts, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers
Pharmacologic Class
None
Nursing Considerations
• May cause suicidal thoughts, confusion, depression, drowsiness, ataxia, facial
edema, hypertension
• Monitor pt closely for changes in behavior and depression
• Assess seizure activity
• Assess pain level
• Patient should take medications exactly as prescribed
Transcript
Hey guys, let’s take a look at the drug Gabapentin also known as Neurotin. This is an oral medication, as you can see here, picture of the red capsule. So remember when we talk about the therapeutic class of a drug, we are talking about how the drug works in the body while the pharmacologic class is the chemical effect of the drug. So the therapeutic class of Gabapentin is an analgesic adjunct, also an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer and Gabapentin. The pharmacologic class act. There is none. So the action of Gabapentin is actually not known or understood. It is thought that Gabapentin may play a role in neural membranes. We use Gabapentin for the prevention of seizures for peripheral neuropathy, for neuropathic pain and for the prevention of migraines. So some of the side effects that we see with Gabapentin are things like drowsiness, facial edema, hypertension, and confusion.
So let’s take a look at a few nursing considerations. Gabapentin may cause suicidal thoughts, ataxia, or lack of muscle control and depression with these things in mind, monitor your patient for changes and behavior and depression while on Gabapentin, make sure you assess seizure activity and pain level in your patient, teach your patient to take this medication exactly as it’s directed and to report suicidal thoughts to the provider. So guys dosing regimens vary greatly with Gabapentin depending on why the patient is taking the medication. And also in 2000, there was actually a safety review of Gabapentin by health Canada, which concluded that there was a small but significant risk of breathing problems related to Gabapentin, especially in patients who already have lung, kidney or neurologic issues. So it might be important to keep that in mind, that’s it for Gabapentin or Neurotin, I’ll go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.
Pharmacololgy/Dosage Calc
Concepts Covered:
- Upper GI Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Medication Administration
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Respiratory Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Shock
- Cardiac Disorders
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Urinary Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Hematologic Disorders
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Nervous System
- Personality Disorders
- Dosage Calculations
- Urinary System
- Learning Pharmacology
- Immunological Disorders
- Test Taking Strategies
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Labor Complications
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Prenatal Concepts
- Postpartum Complications
- Bipolar Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Postoperative Nursing
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Vascular Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Neurological
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- EENT Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Microbiology
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Integumentary Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Adult
- Concepts of Pharmacology