Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)

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Study Tools For Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)

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Outline

Overview

  1. Given to protect from neonatal conjunctivitis or ophthalmia neonatorum caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea

Nursing Points

General

  1. Required by law in US
    1. Parents have the right to refuse
  2. These conditions are transmitted to newborn in birth canal by mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia
  3. If not treated, can ultimately cause blindness

Assessment

  1. Assess eyes for redness or drainage

Therapeutic Management

  1. Give by 1 hours of life
  2. Open eyes
  3. Apply ointment from inner canthus to outer
  4. Don’t wipe off, will absorb

Nursing Concepts

  1. Pharmacology
  2. Infection control

Patient Education

  1. Educate mother/support system about this before you apply
  2. Educate mother/support system not to wipe it off

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Transcript

In this lesson I will help you understand the use of eye prophylaxis for the newborn and your role in this care.

Eye prophylaxis is given after delivery and is required by law in US. Parents can always refuse but it is mandated by the states. Transmission occurs from the newborn passing through the birth canal of a mother infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia. This causes conjunctivitis that can even lead to blindness If not treated. So this treatment is erythromycin eye ointment that is given to every newborn at delivery.

Assessment will be to check eyes for redness or drainage which would be signs of infection. The management will be administering the eye prophylaxis. This should be given by 1 hour of life by opening eyes and applying the ointment from the inner canthus to outer. And we don’t want to wipe it off, it will absorb.

Education will be for the parents on why we are applying this and then also to not wipe it off.
Pharmacology and infection control are the nursing concepts because this medication will hopefully prevent infection.
Eye ointment is an antibiotic, typically erythromycin. It is given prophylactically and protects the eyes from conjunctivitis and blindness that can be caused by chlamydia and gonorrhea as the newborn passes through the birth canal.

Make sure you check out the resources attached to this lesson and review the key points. Now, go out and be your best selves today. And, as always, happy nursing.

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OB (Maternal Newborn)

The OB (Obstetrics) or Maternal Newborn Course breaks down the most important things you need to know to care for a client before, during, and after pregnancy. Every aspect is broken down into manageable chunks to eliminate confusion and overwhelm. We help you understand what common risks and complications are, how the baby grows and develops, and how to assess both mom and baby after the baby is born. We even talk about medications that are commonly given during pregnancy.

Course Lessons

OB Course Introduction
OB Course Introduction
Maternity Nursing
Menstrual Cycle
Family Planning & Contraception
OB Assessment
Gestation & Nägele’s Rule: Estimating Due Dates
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Fundal Height Assessment for Nurses
Maternal Risk Factors
Prenatal Period
Physiological Changes
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Antepartum Testing
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Risk Conditions Of Pregnancy
Abortion in Nursing: Spontaneous, Induced, and Missed
Anemia in Pregnancy
Cardiac (Heart) Disease in Pregnancy
Chorioamnionitis
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Ectopic Pregnancy
Hematomas in OB Nursing: Causes, Symptoms, and Nursing Care
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar pregnancy)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Incompetent Cervix
Infections in Pregnancy
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
HELLP Syndrome
Fetal Development
Fertilization and Implantation
Fetal Development
Fetal Environment
Fetal Circulation
Labor And Delivery
Process of Labor
Mechanisms of Labor
Leopold Maneuvers
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Obstetrical Procedures
Labor And Delivery Complications
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Placenta Previa
Abruptio Placentae (Placental abruption)
Preterm Labor
Precipitous Labor
Dystocia
Postpartum Care
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Postpartum Interventions
Postpartum Discomforts
Breastfeeding
Postpartum Complications
Postpartum Hematoma
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Mastitis
Subinvolution
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Newborn Care
Initial Care of the Newborn (APGAR)
Newborn Physical Exam
Body System Assessments
Newborn Reflexes
Newborn Complications
Babies by Term
Meconium Aspiration
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice)
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Addicted Newborn
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Newborn of HIV+ Mother
Maternal And Newborn Pharmacology
Tocolytics
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone
Magnesium Sulfate
Opioid Analgesics
Prostaglandins
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Rh Immune Globulin (Rhogam)
Lung Surfactant
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K)
Hb (Hepatitis) Vaccine