Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa

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Lesson Objective for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa

 

To guide nursing professionals in managing and supporting patients with Placenta Previa, focusing on understanding the condition, recognizing symptoms, and implementing appropriate interventions to manage bleeding, prevent complications, and ensure maternal and fetal well-being.

 

Pathophysiology for Placenta Previa

 

Placenta Previa is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervix inside the uterus. This placement can cause severe bleeding before or during labor. There are different types of placenta previa, categorized based on the placenta’s location in relation to the cervical os (total, partial, marginal, and low-lying).

 

Etiology for Placenta Previa

 

Factors that may increase the risk of placenta previa include:

  • Previous Cesarean Delivery or Surgery in the Uterus
  • Multiple Gestations (twins, triplets, etc.)
  • Advanced Maternal Age
  • Previous Placenta Previa
  • Smoking and Substance Use

 

Desired Outcomes for Placenta Previa

 

  • Prevention of bleeding and management of any hemorrhagic episodes.
  • Maintenance of fetal health and prevention of preterm labor.
  • Safe delivery with minimal risks to the mother and baby.
  • Patient education regarding activity restrictions and signs of complications.

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa

 

Subjective Data:

  1. Patient reports of vaginal bleeding without pain.

 

Objective Data:

  1. Painless vaginal bleeding, typically bright red.
  2. Ultrasound confirming the placenta’s position.
  3. Normal fetal heart rate patterns unless complicated by hemorrhage or preterm labor.
  4. History of previous pregnancies, cesarean deliveries, or uterine surgeries.

 

Nursing Assessment for Placenta Previa

 

  • Vaginal Bleeding Assessment: 
    • Monitor the amount, color, and frequency of bleeding.
  • Fetal Monitoring: 
    • Regular monitoring of fetal heart rate and activity.
  • Maternal Vital Signs: 
    • Monitor for signs of hemorrhagic shock or distress.
  • Readiness for Delivery: 
    • Assess for signs of labor if gestation is near term.

 

Nursing Diagnosis for Placenta Previa

 

  • Risk for Maternal Injury related to potential for severe hemorrhage.
  • Risk for Fetal Injury related to preterm birth, blood loss, or hypoxia.
  • Anxiety related to the potential for emergency delivery and fetal well-being.
  • Knowledge Deficit regarding the condition, treatment plan, and signs of labor or complications.

 

Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Placenta Previa

 

Bleeding Precautions: Monitor for signs of bleeding and prepare to administer blood products if necessary. Advise bed rest or limited activity as ordered.

 

  • Rationale: Reducing physical activity can decrease the risk of placental disruption and bleeding.

 

Fetal Monitoring: Conduct regular fetal heart rate monitoring to assess fetal well-being.

 

  • Rationale: Ensures early detection of fetal distress.

 

Emotional Support: Provide psychological support and reassurance. Involve family members as appropriate.

 

  • Rationale: Reduces anxiety and supports coping with the condition.

 

Educational Interventions: Educate the patient about Placenta Previa, signs of complications, and the importance of immediate reporting of bleeding or changes in fetal activity.

 

  • Rationale: Knowledge empowers the patient to participate in care and recognize emergency situations.

 

Preparation for Delivery: Plan for a cesarean delivery if Placenta Previa persists, and discuss the process with the patient.

 

  • Rationale: Cesarean delivery is often necessary in Placenta Previa to prevent hemorrhage and ensure the safety of mother and baby.

 

Nursing Evaluation for Placenta Previa

 

  • Bleeding Control: 
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in managing vaginal bleeding.
  • Fetal Well-being: 
    • Monitor for continued fetal health and absence of distress.
  • Patient Understanding and Compliance: 
    • Assess the patient’s understanding of activity restrictions, signs of labor, and readiness for potential early delivery.
  • Emotional State: 
    • Continuously assess the patient’s emotional well-being and provide support as needed.

 

Further Reading and Verification:

  1. [NURSING.com – Placenta Previa](https://www.nursing.com)
  2. [American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists – Placenta Previa](https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/bleeding-during-pregnancy)
  3. [NIH.gov – Placenta Previa](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430773/)

 

This care plan is designed to provide effective management for patients with Placenta Previa, focusing on bleeding management, fetal monitoring, patient education, and emotional support. Personalizing care based on individual patient needs is key for ensuring maternal and fetal safety and preparing for delivery.

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Example Nursing Diagnosis For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa

  • Risk for Maternal Injury related to potential for severe hemorrhage.
  • Risk for Fetal Injury related to preterm birth, blood loss, or hypoxia.
  • Anxiety related to the potential for emergency delivery and fetal well-being.
  • Knowledge Deficit regarding the condition, treatment plan, and signs of labor or complications.

Nursing Care Plans

Concepts Covered:

  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Labor Complications
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Cognitive Disorders
  • Shock
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Respiratory System
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
  • Personality Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Male Reproductive Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Disorders of Thermoregulation
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Postpartum Care
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Newborn Complications
  • Neurological
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
  • Newborn Care
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Trauma-Stress Disorders
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • Neurological Trauma
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Psychological Emergencies

Study Plan Lessons

Nursing Care Plans Course Introduction
Purpose of Nursing Care Plans
How to Write a Nursing Care Plan
Using Nursing Care Plans in Clinicals
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome / Delirium Tremens
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Alzheimer’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anxiety
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Appendicitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bladder Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Brain Tumors
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchiolitis / Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Celiac Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Clubfoot
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Constipation / Encopresis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cystic Fibrosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Decreased Cardiac Output
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dehydration & Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Depression
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dissociative Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eating Disorders (Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ectopic Pregnancy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Endocarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gout / Gouty Arthritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hemophilia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impaired Gas Exchange
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Imperforate Anus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Incompetent Cervix
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infection
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Intussusception
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Kidney Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Leukemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lung Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Marfan Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meningitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Migraines
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mood Disorders (Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neonatal Jaundice | Hyperbilirubinemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Omphalocele
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Otitis Media / Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ovarian Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Paranoid Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Personality Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pertussis / Whooping Cough
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Prostate Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Psoriasis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Renal Calculi
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Respiratory Failure
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Restrictive Lung Diseases
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Reye’s Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatic Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Risk for Fall
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Schizophrenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Scoliosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Seizures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sepsis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skin cancer – Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skull Fractures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Suicidal Behavior Disorder
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syncope (Fainting)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Testicular Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thyroid Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tonsillitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tuberculosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Varicella / Chickenpox
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Vomiting / Diarrhea
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for West Nile Virus
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nursing Care Plan for Amputation
Nursing Care Plan for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis (Liver)
Nursing Care Plan for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care Plan for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care Plan for Endometriosis
Nursing Care Plan for Fibromyalgia
Nursing Care Plan for Fractures
Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis
Nursing Care Plan for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hiatal Hernia
Nursing Care Plan for Liver Cancer
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
Nursing Care Plan for Myocarditis
Nursing Care Plan for Nasal Disorders
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Care Plan for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care Plan for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care Plan for Scleroderma
Nursing Care Plan for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Testicular Torsion