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Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

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Study Tools For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

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Outline

Lesson Objective for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

 

This care plan aims to guide nursing professionals in managing patients with hypoparathyroidism, focusing on understanding the condition, identifying symptoms, and implementing appropriate interventions to manage complications and maintain electrolyte balance.

 

Pathophysiology for Hypoparathyroidism

 

Hypoparathyroidism is a condition characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands. PTH is crucial for regulating and maintaining a balance of two minerals in the body — calcium and phosphorus. Its deficiency leads to low levels of calcium (hypocalcemia) and high levels of phosphorus in the blood.

 

Etiology for Hypoparathyroidism

 

Causes of hypoparathyroidism include:

  • Surgical Removal or Damage to the Parathyroid Glands: 
    • Commonly during thyroid or neck surgery.
  • Autoimmune Disease: 
    • The immune system mistakenly attacks the parathyroid glands.
  • Genetic Disorders: 
    • Such as DiGeorge syndrome, which affects parathyroid development.
  • Radiation Therapy to the neck region.

 

Desired Outcomes for Hypoparathyroidism

 

  • Maintenance of calcium and phosphorus levels within normal range.
  • Prevention of complications associated with hypocalcemia, such as tetany (muscle cramps and spasms) and seizures.
  • Patient education about disease management, including diet and medication adherence.
  • Effective coping with the condition and its symptoms.

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

 

Subjective Data:

  1. Reports of muscle cramps or spasms, particularly in hands and feet.
  2. Tingling sensation or numbness around the mouth or in fingers and toes.
  3. Feelings of anxiety or irritability.
  4. Reports of fatigue or weakness.

 

Objective Data:

  1. Chvostek’s sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping) and Trousseau’s sign (carpopedal spasm with blood pressure cuff inflation).
  2. Low calcium and high phosphorus levels in blood tests.
  3. ECG changes indicative of hypocalcemia, such as prolonged QT interval.
  4. Calcium deposits in the brain or cataracts, which may be seen in chronic cases.

 

Nursing Assessment for Hypoparathyroidism

 

  • Assessment of Neuromuscular Irritability: 
    • Monitor for signs of tetany, muscle cramps, and spasms.
  • Calcium and Phosphorus Level Monitoring: 
    • Regularly check serum calcium and phosphorus levels.
  • Cardiac assessment: 
    • ECG and auscultation for changes
  • Mental Status Assessment: 
    • For changes due to low calcium levels, such as irritability or depression.

 

Nursing Diagnosis for Hypoparathyroidism

 

  • Risk for Injury related to neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia.
  • Imbalanced Nutrition: 
    • Less Than Body Requirements related to restrictions and dietary changes.
  • Deficient Knowledge regarding disease process and management.
  • Anxiety related to symptom occurrence and management.

 

Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Hypoparathyroidism

 

Electrolyte Monitoring and Management: Regularly monitor serum calcium and phosphorus levels and administer supplements as prescribed.

 

  • Rationale: Maintaining electrolyte balance is crucial in preventing symptoms and complications of hypoparathyroidism.

 

Pain Management: Administer calcium and magnesium as ordered and use non-pharmacological methods to relieve muscle cramps.

 

  • Rationale: Adequate mineral supplementation and pain management improve comfort and prevent tetany.

 

Anxiety Reduction: Provide emotional support and counseling referrals as needed.

 

  • Rationale: Emotional support helps in coping with the stress of managing a chronic condition.

 

Patient Education: Educate about the importance of medication adherence, dietary modifications, and recognizing symptoms of hypocalcemia.

 

  • Rationale: Informed patients are more likely to adhere to treatment and recognize when to seek medical attention.

 

Monitoring for Complications: Be vigilant for signs of complications like kidney stones and cardiac arrhythmias.

 

  • Rationale: Early detection and intervention can prevent serious complications.

 

Nursing Evaluation for Hypoparathyroidism

 

  • Electrolyte Balance: 
    • Evaluate effectiveness of interventions in maintaining calcium and phosphorus levels within normal range.
  • Symptom Management: 
    • Assess reduction in symptoms such as muscle cramps and irritability.
  • Patient Understanding: 
    • Evaluate patient and family understanding of the condition and adherence to the treatment plan.
  • Coping Strategies: 
    • Assess the effectiveness of coping strategies and provide additional support as needed.

 

Further Reading and Verification:

  1. [NURSING.com – Hypoparathyroidism](https://www.nursing.com)
  2. [Mayo Clinic – Hypoparathyroidism](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypoparathyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20355375)
  3. [NIH.gov – Hypoparathyroidism](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypoparathyroidism)

 

This care plan provides a structured approach to managing a patient with hypoparathyroidism, emphasizing the maintenance of electrolyte balance, prevention of complications, patient education, and emotional support. Tailoring these interventions to individual patient needs is crucial for effective management and improved quality.

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Example Nursing Diagnosis For Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism

  • Risk for Injury related to neuromuscular irritability due to hypocalcemia.
  • Imbalanced Nutrition: 
    • Less Than Body Requirements related to restrictions and dietary changes.
  • Deficient Knowledge regarding disease process and management.
  • Anxiety related to symptom occurrence and management.

Nursing Care Plans

Concepts Covered:

  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Labor Complications
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Cognitive Disorders
  • Shock
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Respiratory System
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
  • Personality Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Renal and Urinary Disorders
  • Male Reproductive Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Disorders of Thermoregulation
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Disease Disorders
  • Postpartum Care
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Newborn Complications
  • Neurological
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
  • Newborn Care
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Trauma-Stress Disorders
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Somatoform Disorders
  • Neurological Trauma
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Psychological Emergencies

Study Plan Lessons

Nursing Care Plans Course Introduction
Purpose of Nursing Care Plans
How to Write a Nursing Care Plan
Using Nursing Care Plans in Clinicals
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) & Interventions for Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abdominal Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Miscarriage
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Activity Intolerance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Bronchitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Pain
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Addison’s Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome / Delirium Tremens
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Alzheimer’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anaphylaxis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Angina
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Anxiety
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aortic Aneurysm
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Appendicitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Arterial Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Asthma / Childhood Asthma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bell’s Palsy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bladder Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, and Ewing Sarcoma)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bowel Obstruction
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Brain Tumors
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchiolitis / Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Bronchoscopy (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiogenic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cardiomyopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Celiac Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cellulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cervical Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cholecystitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Clubfoot
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Colorectal Cancer (Colon Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Constipation / Encopresis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cushing’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Cystic Fibrosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Decreased Cardiac Output
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dehydration & Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dementia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Depression
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Insipidus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dissociative Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diverticulosis / Diverticulitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eating Disorders (Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ectopic Pregnancy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Emphysema
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Encephalopathy
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Endocarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Enuresis / Bedwetting
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Fluid Volume Deficit
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for GI (Gastrointestinal) Bleed
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glaucoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Gout / Gouty Arthritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Guillain-Barre
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hemophilia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hepatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Herpes Zoster – Shingles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hydrocephalus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypertension (HTN)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthermia (Thermoregulation)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperthyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoglycemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypoparathyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypothyroidism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hypovolemic Shock
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impaired Gas Exchange
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Imperforate Anus
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Incompetent Cervix
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infection
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn’s Disease)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Influenza
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Intussusception
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Kidney Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Leukemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lung Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lyme Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s, Non-Hodgkin’s)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Marfan Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mastitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meniere’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meningitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Migraines
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mood Disorders (Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Mumps
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neonatal Jaundice | Hyperbilirubinemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nephrotic Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neural Tube Defect, Spina Bifida
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Neutropenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Nutrition Imbalance
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Omphalocele
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoarthritis (OA), Degenerative Joint Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Osteoporosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Otitis Media / Acute Otitis Media (AOM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Ovarian Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Paranoid Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Parkinson’s Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pericarditis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Personality Disorders
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pertussis / Whooping Cough
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumonia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) / Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pressure Ulcer / Decubitus Ulcer (Pressure Injury)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Prostate Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Psoriasis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pulmonary Embolism
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Renal Calculi
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Respiratory Failure
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Restrictive Lung Diseases
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Reye’s Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rhabdomyolysis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatic Fever
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Risk for Fall
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Rubeola – Measles
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Schizophrenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Scoliosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Seizures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sepsis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Sickle Cell Anemia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skin cancer – Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Skull Fractures
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Spinal Cord Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stomach Cancer (Gastric Cancer)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Stroke (CVA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Suicidal Behavior Disorder
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syncope (Fainting)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Testicular Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombocytopenia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thrombophlebitis / Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thyroid Cancer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tonsillitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Tuberculosis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Varicella / Chickenpox
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Vomiting / Diarrhea
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for West Nile Virus
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Trigeminal Neuralgia
Nursing Care Plan for Amputation
Nursing Care Plan for Chlamydia (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis (Liver)
Nursing Care Plan for Compartment Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Nursing Care Plan for Distributive Shock
Nursing Care Plan for Endometriosis
Nursing Care Plan for Fibromyalgia
Nursing Care Plan for Fractures
Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis
Nursing Care Plan for Gonorrhea (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hemorrhoids
Nursing Care Plan for Herpes Simplex (HSV, STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Hiatal Hernia
Nursing Care Plan for Liver Cancer
Nursing Care Plan for Macular Degeneration
Nursing Care Plan for Myocarditis
Nursing Care Plan for Nasal Disorders
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Care Plan for Osteomyelitis
Nursing Care Plan for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Nursing Care Plan for Pulmonary Edema
Nursing Care Plan for Restrictive Lung Diseases (Pulmonary Fibrosis, Neuromuscular Disorders)
Nursing Care Plan for Scleroderma
Nursing Care Plan for Syphilis (STI)
Nursing Care Plan for Testicular Torsion