Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
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Drug Card Glipizide (Glucotrol) (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Generic Name

Glipizide

Trade Name

Glucotrol

Indication

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Action

Stimulates release of insulin from the beta cells in the pancreases and leads to increased sensitivity to insulin

Therapeutic Class

Anti-diabetic

Pharmacologic Class

Sulfonylureas

Nursing Considerations

• May cause aplastic anemias, hypoglycemia, photosensitivity, dizziness,
drowsiness, headache, diarrhea
• Monitor CBC, assess for allergy to sulfonamides
• Beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia
• Instruct patient on how to check blood sugars and
• Instruct patient on importance of carrying source of sugar in case of
hypoglycemia

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s talk about, Lysy also known as Glu control. This is an oral medication, as you can see here in the slide. So remember the therapeutic class is how the drug works in the body while the farm class is the drugs chemical effect. So the therapeutic class of glide is an antidiabetic agent while the Pharmac pharmacologic class is a sulfonylurea. So glide stimulates the release of insulin from beta cells in the pancreas, which leads to increase sensitivity to insulin, which is why glipizide is indicated for the treatment of type two diabetes. Melitis. So some of the side effects that can be seen with glipizide are diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. 

So let’s take a look at a few nursing considerations for glide. In addition to the side effects that were already mentioned, glide may cause a plastic anemia, photos, sensitivity, and hypoglycemia for obvious reasons before given, be sure were to assess your patient for an allergy to sulfides monitor your patients. CBC during therapy, beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia. So keep that in mind, and it’s important to teach your patient how to take their blood sugar. And they also really need to carry a source of sugar with them in the case of a hypoglycemic event. So guys in patients who have glucose six phosphate dehy deficiency, there is a greatly increased risk of sulfur induc hemolytic anemia. So if the patient develops this condition, it may be important to send them for genetic testing. In addition, if a patient is already aware of this deficiency, then they should not be receiving this medication in the first place. So that’s it for glipizide or Glucotrol now go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

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DRN 201, Week 9

Concepts Covered:

  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Endocrine
  • Renal
  • Newborn Care
  • Renal Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Medication Administration
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Male Reproductive Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Musculoskeletal Trauma
  • Urinary System
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient

Study Plan Lessons

03.04 DKA vs HHNK for CCRN Review
09.05 Chronic Renal Failure for CCRN Review
Antidiabetic Agents
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Module Intro
Diabetes Mellitus & Those Dang Blood Sugars! – Live Tutoring Archive
Diabetes Mellitus Case Study (45 min)
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 P’s)
Diabetic Emergencies for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Case Study (45 min)
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gestational Diabetes and Why YOU Should Know About It – Live Tutoring Archive
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Glucose Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Insulin
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Case Study for Type 1 Diabetes
Anti-Infective – Sulfonamides
Wounds (Infectious, Surgical, Trauma) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Insulin Mnemonic (Ready, Set, Inject, Love)
Amputation
Nursing Case Study for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Sodium and Potassium Imbalance for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney (Renal) Disease (CKD)
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
Acute Confusion
Corticosteroids
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Hyperglycemia for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Hypoglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic (Cool and Clammy – Give ‘Em Candy)