Fluoxetine (Prozac) Nursing Considerations
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Fluoxetine (Prozac) Nursing Considerations
Outline
Generic Name
Fluoxetine
Trade Name
Prozac
Indication
Depressive disorder, OCD, bulimia, panic disorder, bipolar, anorexia, ADHD, DM
neuropathy, obesity
Action
Inhibits reuptake of serotonin allowing it to persist longer in the synaptic cleft
Therapeutic Class
Antidepressant
Pharmacologic Class
SSRI
Nursing Considerations
• Do not use while taking MAOIs
• May cause suicidal thoughts, drowsiness, anxiety, sexual dysfunction,
insomnia, palpitations
• Monitor closely for serotonin syndrome
• Concurrent use with certain medications may lead to QT prolongation
• Monitor mood changes and assess for suicidal ideation
• Monitor nutrition status
• May cause elevated liver enzymes
• Instruct pt to maintain good oral hygiene
Transcript
Okay, let’s talk about fluoxetine also known as Prozac. This is an oral medication, as you can see here in the picture.
Since fluoxetine or Prozac is a pretty well-known medication, I am sure you are probably familiar with it being an antidepressant, which is its therapeutic class or how it works in the body. The pharmacologic class of fluoxetine is an SSRI or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Remember the pharmacologic class is the chemical effect of the drug. Okay, so fluoxetine works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, which is known as the happy chemical, allowing it to persist longer in the synaptic cleft right here. Fluoxetine has quite a long list of indications, including the treatment of depressive disorder, OCD, bulimia and anorexia, panic disorder, ADHD, diabetic neuropathy, obesity, and bipolar disorder. So antidepressants are known for coming along with some side effects sometimes that are difficult for patients to heal handle. These can include things like drowsiness, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, and insomnia.
Let’s take a look at a few nursing considerations for fluoxetine. Super important to assess your patient for suicidal ideations while on Prozac, as this can cause suicidal thoughts, as well as palpitations and elevated liver enzymes. Monitor for serotonin syndrome, mood changes, and nutrition status. Concurrent use of certain medications may cause QT prolongation, especially with antibiotics and antipsychotics. Be sure to teach your patient to maintain good oral hygiene. So in comparison with other SSRIs, fluoxetine or Prozac has a prolonged half-life of nearly a week in patients who take it chronically. So this means the tapering could take over a month to get the patient off of fluoxetine safely. That’s it for fluoxetine or Prozac. now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.
Aaron
Concepts Covered:
- Suffixes
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Test Taking Strategies
- Med Term Basic
- Prefixes
- Med Term Whole
- Bipolar Disorders
- Immunological Disorders
- Medication Administration
- Learning Pharmacology
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Terminology
- Cardiac Disorders
- Circulatory System
- Dosage Calculations
- Nervous System
- Skeletal System
- Shock
- Shock
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Anxiety Disorders
- Hematology
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Adult
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Hematologic Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Neurological
- Depressive Disorders
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Pregnancy Risks
- Microbiology
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Respiratory Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Urinary Disorders
- Labor Complications
- Postpartum Complications
- Prenatal Concepts
- Newborn Care
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Vascular Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Integumentary Disorders
- Postoperative Nursing
- Renal Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders