Alcohol Withdrawal Case Study (45 min)
Included In This Lesson
Outline
The patient is a 45-year-old male who is a “frequent flyer” in the emergency room for abdominal pain. The patient always has a high ETOH level and demands to be given 3 macaroni and cheese dishes, 2 chicken sandwiches and 2 whole milk cartons. Vital signs are as follows:
HR 103
RR 20
BP 125/67
Temp 98.6°F orally
SpO2 98%
Given that he will be admitted to the hospital for a few days without access to alcohol, what protocol medication needs to be ordered for this patient?
What question needs to be asked in regard to the patient’s alcohol intake?
The patient reports he drank 2 pints of liquor and a 6-pack of beer tonight. The patient is telling the nurse that he is serious this time and is going to quit drinking for the holidays so that his family will let him come over for Christmas. The patient is slurring his speech and has a history of trying to elope from the hospital.
What precautions does the nurse need to set up for this patient?
The patient has an IV line, labs are drawn and the patient has their meal. The blood alcohol level comes back 395 mg/dL. The nurse knows that the patient will metabolize 100 mg/dL every four hours and that the patient is no longer legally intoxicated once it falls to less than 80 mg/dL.
When will this patient likely be no longer legally intoxicated? What is the implication of this time period?
What medications will the doctor likely order for this patient to replace vitamins?
The patient has been in the hospital for 14 hours now and is no longer legally intoxicated. The vital signs have stabilized and the patient is alert and oriented x4. The patient remains hopeful to stop drinking and is asking for additional help to stay sober.
What medication could be ordered for this patient to help keep him sober?
What education does this patient need in order to be successful on this medication?
review all the things
Concepts Covered:
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Cardiac Disorders
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Neurological
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Test Taking Strategies
- Medication Administration
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Chemistry
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Studying
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Behavior
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Basics of NCLEX
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Eating Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Circulatory System
- Integumentary Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Nervous System
- Microbiology
- Hematologic Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Newborn Care
- Digestive System
- Urinary Disorders
- Postpartum Care
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Integumentary Disorders
- Terminology
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Postpartum Complications
- Postoperative Nursing
- Neurological Emergencies
- Vascular Disorders
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Statistics
- Neurological Trauma
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Basic
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Health & Stress
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- Developmental Considerations
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Renal Disorders
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Fetal Development
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Community Health Overview
- Developmental Theories
- Labor and Delivery
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Basics of Human Biology
- Psychological Emergencies
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Growth & Development
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Proteins
- Hematologic Disorders
- Tissues and Glands
- Somatoform Disorders
- Oncologic Disorders
- Skeletal System
- Basics of Sociology
- Bipolar Disorders
- Emotions and Motivation
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Neonatal
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Prioritization
- Pediatric
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Sensory System