ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction

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Jon Haws
BS, BSN,RN,CCRN Alumnus
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Outline

The Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Course takes the often confusing topic of Acid-Base Balance broken it down into manageable chunks of information.  In this course you will learn the basics of ABGs and how to interpret them quickly and easily! We’ll show you how to identify any abnormalities in the ABG results and how to manage care for those patients confidently. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to…

  1. Discuss the pathophysiology of acid-base balance.
  2. Interpret an Arterial Blood Gas result accurately, including discussion of compensation.
  3. Explain the presentation and priority management for all four primary acid-base imbalances: Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic Acidosis, and Metabolic Alkalosis.
  4. Explain the oxygenation parameters found on an ABG and determine their significance for any specific patient.
  5. Discuss the use of Lactic Acid and Base Excess in determining the source of a client’s acid-base imbalances

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Transcript

Welcome to the ABG course. Previously, we had the ABG lessons inside the labs course, but we know so many of you were looking for more resource. So we decided to pull it out, beef it up and make an entirely new course for you!

As you’ll learn in the course, Arterial Blood Gas results are a great way to get a systemic view of what’s going on with your patient. The arteries are where they should have the most oxygen, the most nutrients, because it hasn’t been dropped off in the tissues yet. With an ABG result you can really understand what’s working and what’s not working and what could be going wrong.

In this course we’re going to walk you through the physiology of acid-base balance and give you some tips and tricks on how to interpret an ABG quickly and easily. We’ll also talk about each of the four main acid-base imbalances, evaluating oxygenation status, and a few other bonus results that you will see on an ABG.

Dive in, work through the practice questions and figure out which interpretation method works best for you. We’ve also added dozens of ABG specific flashcards including some that are just straight interpretation practice! Make sure you check those out, along with all of the other resources in this lesson.

We hope this helps take some of the overwhelm out of acid-base balance and ABG interpretation. We love you guys. Now, go out and be your best self today. And, as always, happy nursing!

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Pacsha’s Study Plan

Concepts Covered:

  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Respiratory System
  • Urinary System
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Proteins
  • Terminology
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Renal Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Statistics
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Neurological Emergencies
  • Basics of Sociology
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Circulatory System
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Shock
  • Urinary Disorders

Study Plan Lessons

Heart (Cardiac) and Great Vessels Assessment
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Lab Values
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Lab Values
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Lab Values
Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lab Values
Carboxyhemoglobin Lab Values
Cardiac (Heart) Enzymes
Cholesterol (Chol) Lab Values
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Labs
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Labs
Cortisol Lab Vales
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) Lab Values
Creatinine (Cr) Lab Values
Creatinine Clearance Lab Values
Cultures
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) Lab Values
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Direct Bilirubin (Conjugated) Lab Values
Dysrhythmias Labs
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Lab Values
Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) Lab Values
Fibrinogen Lab Values
Free T4 (Thyroxine) Lab Values
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Lab Values
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucose Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Growth Hormone (GH) Lab Values
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Module Intro
Heart (Cardiac) Failure Therapeutic Management
Heart (Cardiac) Sound Locations and Auscultation
Hematocrit (Hct) Lab Values
Hemoglobin (Hbg) Lab Values
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Lab Values
Homocysteine (HCY) Lab Values
Ionized Calcium Lab Values
Ischemic (CVA) Stroke Labs
Lab Panels
Lab Values Course Introduction
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Lab Values
Lipase Lab Values
Lithium Lab Values
Liver Function Tests
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Lab Values
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Lab Values
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis
Methemoglobin (MHGB) Lab Values
Myoglobin (MB) Lab Values
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Order of Lab Draws
Pediatric Bronchiolitis Labs
Phosphorus (PO4) Blood Test Lab Values
Platelets (PLT) Lab Values
Pneumonia Labs
Prealbumin (PAB) Lab Values
Pregnancy Labs
Preload and Afterload
Procalcitonin (PCT) Lab Values
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Lab Values
Protein (PROT) Lab Values
Protein in Urine Lab Values
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Lab Values
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Lab Values
Renal (Kidney) Failure Labs
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
ROME – ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation
Sepsis Labs
Shorthand Lab Values
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Lab Values
Thyroxine (T4) Lab Values
Total Bilirubin (T. Billi) Lab Values
Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Lab Values
Triiodothyronine (T3) Lab Values
Troponin I (cTNL) Lab Values
Urinalysis (UA)
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Lab Values
Vitamin B12 Lab Values
Vitamin D Lab Values
White Blood Cell (WBC) Lab Values