The SOCK Method – K
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For The SOCK Method – K
Outline
Overview
- K – Know (Must Know)
- SOCK Method
- Common medications
- Unit or Area Specific
Nursing Points
General
- SOCK Method
- K – Know
- It’s not necessary to know all medications
- This step helps eliminate unnecessary medications
- K – Know
- Common Medications
- Medications are given based on need and research
- Low cost, low risk and well researched drugs are given more frequently
- Rare drugs are given in rare cases (i.e. cancer drugs)
- 20% of the medications are given 80% of the time
- Developed 140 Must Know Meds
- Medications are given based on need and research
- Unit or Area Specific
- Certain units use more drugs more frequently
- Must become more intimate with information
- Patients rely heavily on astute nursing knowledge in specialty areas
References:
Haws, J., RN. (2017, November 16) . The S.O.C.K. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology (our 4 step method). Retrieved from https://www.nrsng.com/sock-method-nursing-pharmacology/
Transcript
And now we’re onto the K, the must-know medications. This is one of the most important elements of the SOCK method because it’s so possible to try to learn every medication that you’ve ever heard of in your entire life, but that is just simply not required. It’s not necessary to know all medications. You must know the most common medications. Now, this is going to be unit specific or area specific. If you’re taking, like in school right now, and you’re taking OB, you need to understand the most common OB medications. If you’re working on a neuro floor, there’s going to be certain medications that you’re giving to every patient that you might not give to other patients. For example, in a work neuro, we gave nicardipine a lot. Nicardipine wasn’t used that much in other ICUs. So this becomes very, very specific to your unit, to your floor, and this helps you understand how to learn those medications that you need to know.
Now, the SOCK method really helps you eliminate unnecessary medications, or I say unnecessary, I mean those that you just do not need to learn. The FDA has approved nearly 2000 medications as of 2014. Now, it would be entirely impossible to intimately understand every single one of those medications, unless you were the most incredible pharmacist in the entire world. So the medications that we’ve pulled out for you, these are based on medications that are prescribed most often, they’re based on the medications that are tested most often in nursing schools, and they’re based on the medications that we’ve seen given most often. So reported by the FDA, ones that we’ve given most often, and then also ones that are tested on most often.
so medications are generally given that are low-cost, low-risk, are common. There’s rare drugs that are used in very rare cases, like cancer drugs. And then we really focus on NRSNG on something called the 80-20 rule that you really try to find those most common things that are given. So 20 percent of your medications are going to be given 80 percent of the time. Now, that’s not a hard and fast rule, but there’s only a handful that are going to be given most of the time. Every one of your patients is going to be on insulin, everyone’s going to have Tylenol, everyone’s going to have Protonix. You need to understand those medications very well. To help you with this, we did develop the 140 must-know meds, which you have access to inside NRSNG, which pulls out those medications that the FDA says are given most often, and those medications that we see tested most often.
Again, like I said, this is going to be very, very unit-specific. Patients are going to rely on the nurse’s knowledge of those medications. So we really want you to become very intimately aware and understand those medications that you are giving most often. While you could try to learn every medication there is, it’s just simply not possible. So focus your attention on learning very, very deeply those medications that you are giving and those medications that your patients do need. We call this must-know. K is for know, or must know. Understand and focus on those most common medications.
Now that’s going to be unit based. So whatever unit you’re working on, whatever floor you’re working on, understand those medications really well. Whatever medications you’re seeing tested most often, really focus on those medications and then use our list of the 140 must-know medications and use our list of commonly-prescribed medications. Those are both cheat sheets that you have access to inside NRSNG. One thing that I did and I would recommend you guys to this as well, is start a little Google Doc, and inside that Google Doc, every time you give a medication, every time you’re tested on a medication, note that medication down and just start keeping a note of those medications that you’re giving most often. Then with that, you can go to your drug cards that we talked about at the C portion of SOCK method and you can start making cards for those medications.
As you make those cards, focus on the major organ systems, the side effects, the things that you need to be aware of with those medications that you’re giving most often. This is where the SOCK method really starts coming together. Once you know what medications you need to know, then you build those cards, build those classes, build those considerations, look at those organ systems and look at those side effects. This is where it all starts to come together. You guys can master and learn the medications that you need to know, and we really recommend you use the SOCK method for getting there. Alright? I want you guys, with that, to go out and be your best selves today. Happy nursing.
NCLEX
Concepts Covered:
- Cardiovascular
- Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
- Cardiac Disorders
- Circulatory System
- Nervous System
- Skeletal System
- Shock
- Shock
- Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
- Endocrine
- Disorders of Pancreas
- Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
- Hematology
- Gastrointestinal
- Upper GI Disorders
- Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
- Newborn Complications
- Lower GI Disorders
- Multisystem
- Neurological
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
- Renal
- Respiratory
- Urinary System
- Respiratory System
- Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
- Test Taking Strategies
- Note Taking
- Basics of NCLEX
- Prefixes
- Suffixes
- Medication Administration
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Respiratory Disorders
- Pregnancy Risks
- Labor Complications
- Hematologic Disorders
- Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
- Factors Influencing Community Health
- Delegation
- Perioperative Nursing Roles
- EENT Disorders
- Basics of Chemistry
- Adult
- Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
- Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
- Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
- Respiratory Emergencies
- Studying
- Substance Abuse Disorders
- Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
- Behavior
- Documentation and Communication
- Preoperative Nursing
- Endocrine System
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Communication
- Understanding Society
- Immunological Disorders
- Infectious Disease Disorders
- Oncology Disorders
- Female Reproductive Disorders
- Fetal Development
- Terminology
- Anxiety Disorders
- Cognitive Disorders
- Musculoskeletal Trauma
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Tissues and Glands
- Vascular Disorders
- Renal Disorders
- Eating Disorders
- Prenatal Concepts
- Microbiology
- Male Reproductive Disorders
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infectious Respiratory Disorder
- Depressive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychotic Disorders
- Trauma-Stress Disorders
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
- Integumentary Disorders
- Newborn Care
- Basics of Mathematics
- Statistics
- Labor and Delivery
- Proteins
- Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
- Hematologic System
- Hematologic Disorders
- Developmental Considerations
- Digestive System
- Urinary Disorders
- Postpartum Care
- Basic
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Disorders
- Concepts of Population Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- EENT Disorders
- Postpartum Complications
- Basics of Human Biology
- Postoperative Nursing
- Neurological Emergencies
- Prioritization
- Disorders of Thermoregulation
- Writing
- Community Health Overview
- Dosage Calculations
- Neurological Trauma
- Concepts of Mental Health
- Health & Stress
- Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
- Childhood Growth and Development
- Prenatal and Neonatal Growth and Development
- Concepts of Pharmacology
- Integumentary Important Points
- Emotions and Motivation
- Renal and Urinary Disorders
- Developmental Theories
- Reproductive System
- Adulthood Growth and Development
- Psychological Emergencies
- Growth & Development
- Basics of Sociology
- Somatoform Disorders
- Reading
- Intelligence and Language
- Oncologic Disorders
- Med Term Basic
- Med Term Whole
- Central Nervous System Disorders – Spinal Cord
- Muscular System
- Neonatal
- Learning Pharmacology
- Pediatric
- Psychological Disorders
- State of Consciousness
- Sensory System