Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
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Drug Card Vancomycin (Vancocin) (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Generic Name

vancomycin

Trade Name

Vancocin

Indication

life threatening infections, sepsis

Action

bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthesis

Therapeutic Class

anti-infectives

Pharmacologic Class

glycopeptides

Nursing Considerations

• can cause ototoxicity, nausea, vomiting, nephrotoxicity, anaphylaxis, red-man syndrome
• assess for infection
• obtain culture prior to initiating therapy
• monitor blood pressure
• dose dependent draw serum trough levels frequently
• administer over at least 60 minutes to avoid skin irritation

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Transcript

Okay, let’s talk about the drug vancomycin also known as van cosin. This is an IV medication, as you can see here, and it also comes in an oral form. Vancomycin is an anti infective agent is how the drug works in the body. The pharmacologic class, or its chemical effect is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Vancomycin works as a bacterial Cytal agent, which is why we use it for the treatment of life-threatening infections, sepsis. And in the oral form, we use vancomycin for the treatment of C diff. So with vancomycin, sometimes we can see side effects, including auto toxicity, nausea, vomiting, and probably it’s best known for the side effect of the red man syndrome or the sudden redness after initiating the medication, a few nursing considerations for vancomycin. It may cause nephrotoxicity and anaphylaxis. Be sure to assess your patient’s infection while on vancomycin obtain cultures prior to the start of therapy, monitor your patient’s blood pressure and serum trough levels. 

And these are going to determine the patient’s dose, teach the patient to report any allergies as well as any side effects to the provider. So I just wanted to let you know that peak levels are not necessary and should not be drawn. And also there is an important drug interaction between vancomycin and Theil these two together, the, there is a much higher risk of acute kidney injury. So be aware of that. Also, guys, you’re not going to believe this, but I actually had a patient today who we started vancomycin on. Um, they were in for surgery and shortly after com of shortly after initiating the myin, the patient suddenly became very red. Um, and this side effect I’ve actually seen on many occasions and eventually you’ll see it too. If you haven’t already that’s it for vancomycin or Vanko now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing, I.

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Study Plan Lessons

02.17 Septic Shock for CCRN Review
03.01 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) for CCRN Review
03.02 Diabetes Insipidus for CCRN Review
03.03 Hypoglycemia for CCRN Review
07.10 Neurologic Review questions for CCRN Review
Addisons Disease
Adjunct Neuro Assessments
AIDS Case Study (45 min)
Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
Amputation
Anion Gap
Anion Gap Acidosis 1 Nursing Mnemonic (KULT)
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Burn Injuries
Cancer – Early Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CAUTION UP)
Cancer – Nursing Priorities Nursing Mnemonic (CANCER)
Causes of Dyspnea Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 P’s)
Chemotherapy Patients
Coagulation Studies (PT, PTT, INR)
Complications of Immobility
Computed Tomography (CT)
D-Dimer (DDI) Lab Values
Different Dressings
DKA Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (KING UFC)
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Fluid Volume Overload
Fractures
Fractures (Open, Closed, Fat Embolus) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Gout Case Study (45 min)
Hematology/Oncology/Immunology Course Introduction
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (FRIED)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic (SALT)
Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic (SWINE)
Hypertonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (CATS)
Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
Hypotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
Implant Preparation for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Integumentary (Skin) Course Introduction
Integumentary (Skin) Important Points
Integumentary (Skin) Module Intro
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Multiple Myeloma
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Musculoskeletal Assessment
Musculoskeletal Course Introduction
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Gout
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Osteomyelitis
Post-Anesthesia Recovery
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Preoperative (Preop) Education
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory A&P Module Intro
Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (RHEUMATOID)
Routine Neuro Assessments
Shock
Shock – Signs and symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TV SPARC CUBE)
Skin Cancer
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (SWEATING)
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Nursing Mnemonic (MOM’S SO TIRED)
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic (NAPHROTIC)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
The 5-Minute Assessment (Physical assessment)
Thrombocytopenia
To Clot or Not To Clot – Anticoagulants! – Live Tutoring Archive
Toxicity Sepsis- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 T’s)
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Wound Care – Assessment
Wound Care – Dressing Change
Wound Care – Selecting a Dressing
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Hypovolemic Shock
Fluid & Electrolytes Course Introduction