Preeclampsia (45 min)

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Outline

A 38-year-old female is 36 weeks pregnant and arrives to labor and delivery for a headache that won’t go away with acetaminophen. The nurse gets the patient’s vitals.

Critical Thinking Check

What else should the nurse ask?

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The nurse notes that the patient’s blood pressure is 156/98 mm hg and asks the patient “have you had any blurred vision, floaters or changes to that? Any sudden swelling, sudden weight gain? ”
The patient responds, “yes, I keep seeing floaters and have even thrown up from it. I do have some swelling and my upper abdomen has really been hurting. My head is really hurting.” The nurse goes to call the doctor. Nurse to Dr. “Hey Dr. Smith your patient, Maria Evans is here with some symptoms of preeclampsia. She has a BP of 156/98 mm hg, epigastric pain, bad headache, and some vision changes.

Critical Thinking Check

What do you expect the Dr. to order?

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Critical Thinking Check

Why did the doctor not order IV fluids?

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The nurse calls for help and nurses enter the room. They call the patient’s name, get fetal heart tones, apply oxygen, protect the patient. A nurse calls the doctor again and explains the patient is having seizure.

Critical Thinking Check

What is happening with this patient?

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Critical Thinking Check

What do you expect the provider to order?

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Debrief: This patient came in with symptoms of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is elevated blood pressure about 140/90 (more than once), vision changes, edema, and epigastric pain. Preeclampsia always has protein in the urine, which was in the process of being checked. Eclampsia occurred when the seizure started. Magnesium sulfate is given to stop and prevent seizures. A side effect is lower BP. Labetalol is given to lower the blood pressure.

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Hesi Prep maternity

Concepts Covered:

  • Fetal Development
  • Terminology
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Newborn Care
  • Newborn Complications
  • Labor Complications
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Medication Administration
  • Labor and Delivery
  • Studying
  • Postpartum Care
  • Communication

Study Plan Lessons

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Lab Values
Antepartum Testing
Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic (Proficiently Expanding Fetus)
What the Heck is Antepartum Testing? – Live Tutoring Archive
Antepartum Testing Case Study (45 min)
Babies by Term
Blood Cultures
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Body System Assessments
Clindamycin (Cleocin) Nursing Considerations
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Labs
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn (Erythromycin)
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Fetal Development
Fetal Distress Interventions Nursing Mnemonic (Stop MOAN)
Fetal Environment
Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM)
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro – Live Tutoring Archive
Fetal Heart Monitoring Like A Pro 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Gestational Diabetes (GDM)
Gestational Diabetes and Why YOU Should Know About It – Live Tutoring Archive
Gestational HTN (Hypertension)
Glucagon Lab Values
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) Lab Values
Gravidity and Parity (G&Ps, GTPAL)
HELLP Syndrome
HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HELLP)
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
Isotonic Solutions (IV solutions)
Labor Progression Case Study (45 min)
Leopold Maneuvers
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Mastitis
Maternal Risk Factors
Mechanisms of Labor
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meds for PPH (postpartum hemorrhage)
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Newborn Physical Exam
Newborn Reflexes
Nifedipine (Procardia) Nursing Considerations
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Abruptio Placentae / Placental abruption
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chorioamnionitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Dystocia
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Maternal-Fetal Dyad Using GTPAL
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Meconium Aspiration
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Newborns
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Placenta Previa
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Preterm Labor / Premature Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Process of Labor
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Nursing Care Plan for (NCP) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Nursing Care Plan for Newborn Reflexes
Nursing Case Study for Maternal Newborn
Nutrition Assessments
Nutrition in Pregnancy
Nutritional Requirements
OB (Labor) Nurse Report to OB (Postpartum) Nurses
OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic (NNN)
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Obstetrical Procedures
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Pediatric Vital Signs (VS)
Physiological Changes
Possible Infections During Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (TORCH)
Postpartum Discomforts
Postpartum Hematoma
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Postpartum Interventions
Postpartum Physiological Maternal Changes
Postpartum Thrombophlebitis
Precipitous Labor
Preeclampsia (45 min)
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Preeclampsia: Signs, Symptoms, Nursing Care, and Magnesium Sulfate
Preload and Afterload
Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)
Preterm Labor
Probable Signs of Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic (CHOP BUGS)
Process of Labor – Baby Nursing Mnemonic (ALPPPS)
Process of Labor – Mom Nursing Mnemonic (4 P’s)
Process of Labor 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
Promethazine (Phenergan) Nursing Considerations
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins in Pregnancy
Protein (PROT) Lab Values
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Signs of Pregnancy (Presumptive, Probable, Positive)
Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic (Proficiently Expanding Fetus)
Subinvolution
Terbutaline (Brethine) Nursing Considerations
Tocolytics
Tocolytics
Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic (2A1V)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin)
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
VEAL CHOP Nursing Mnemonic (Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations) (VEAL CHOP)