Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
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Outline

Generic Name

Glipizide

Trade Name

Glucotrol

Indication

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Action

Stimulates release of insulin from the beta cells in the pancreases and leads to increased sensitivity to insulin

Therapeutic Class

Anti-diabetic

Pharmacologic Class

Sulfonylureas

Nursing Considerations

• May cause aplastic anemias, hypoglycemia, photosensitivity, dizziness,
drowsiness, headache, diarrhea
• Monitor CBC, assess for allergy to sulfonamides
• Beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia
• Instruct patient on how to check blood sugars and
• Instruct patient on importance of carrying source of sugar in case of
hypoglycemia

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s talk about, Lysy also known as Glu control. This is an oral medication, as you can see here in the slide. So remember the therapeutic class is how the drug works in the body while the farm class is the drugs chemical effect. So the therapeutic class of glide is an antidiabetic agent while the Pharmac pharmacologic class is a sulfonylurea. So glide stimulates the release of insulin from beta cells in the pancreas, which leads to increase sensitivity to insulin, which is why glipizide is indicated for the treatment of type two diabetes. Melitis. So some of the side effects that can be seen with glipizide are diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. 

So let’s take a look at a few nursing considerations for glide. In addition to the side effects that were already mentioned, glide may cause a plastic anemia, photos, sensitivity, and hypoglycemia for obvious reasons before given, be sure were to assess your patient for an allergy to sulfides monitor your patients. CBC during therapy, beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia. So keep that in mind, and it’s important to teach your patient how to take their blood sugar. And they also really need to carry a source of sugar with them in the case of a hypoglycemic event. So guys in patients who have glucose six phosphate dehy deficiency, there is a greatly increased risk of sulfur induc hemolytic anemia. So if the patient develops this condition, it may be important to send them for genetic testing. In addition, if a patient is already aware of this deficiency, then they should not be receiving this medication in the first place. So that’s it for glipizide or Glucotrol now go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

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Pharmy

Concepts Covered:

  • Adult
  • Medication Administration
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Microbiology
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Circulatory System
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Studying
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Neurological
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Newborn Care

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Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
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Drawing Up Meds
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Epoetin Alfa
Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
Insulin
Hydralazine
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
Insulin Drips
Insulin Mixing
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Interactive Practice Drip Calculations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
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IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Pump Management
IV Push Medications
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Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
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Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
Starting an IV
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
SubQ Injections
The SOCK Method – Overview
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
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