Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
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Outline

Generic Name

Amiodarone

Trade Name

Cordarone

Indication

a-fib, ventricular arrhythmias, SVT, ACLS protocol for v-fib and v-tach

Action

Prolongs phase 3 of the action potential, makes the heart more tolerant to arrhythmias, inhibits adrenergic stimulation, slows rate, decreases peripheral vascular resistance causing vasodilation

Therapeutic Class

Antiarrhythmic class III, potassium channel blocker

Pharmacologic Class

None

Nursing Considerations

• May lead to ARDS, pulmonary toxicity, CHF, bradycardia, hypotension
• Increases risk for QT prolongation
• Increases digoxin levels
• Increases activity of warfarin
• Monitor EKG continuously while on therapy
• Assess for signs and symptoms of ARDS
• Monitor liver function test
• Check dosage with another RN
• Teach pt to monitor pulse daily and report abnormalities
• Avoid drinking grapefruit juice

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s talk about amiodarone also known as Pacerone or Cordarone. This is an oral, injectable IV medication. As you can see here, this is an injectable vial. So guys, the therapeutic class or what the drug does to the body is it is a class 3 antiarrhythmic and it’s also a potassium channel blocker, meaning they bind to and block potassium channels, which prolongs repolarization of cell membranes. And as far as the pharmacologic class, well we do not have one. Okay. So the action of amiodarone is that it prolongs phase three of the action potential, and it inhibits aortic stimulation, which slows the heart rate. It decreases peripheral vascular resistance, which causes vasodilation. Amiodarone is used for Afib, ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular tachycardia, and ACLS protocol for VFib and VTAC.

Okay. So some common side effects seen with amiodarone are nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and bradycardia. Okay. So let, let’s look at a few important things about amiodarone. You should be sure to assess for signs and symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome or ARDS, monitor the patient’s liver function, and EKG continuously during therapy. Important to remember that the digoxin levels, the activity of warfarin, and the risk for QT prolongation, all increase with amiodarone. And amiodarone may lead to congestive heart failure and pulmonary toxicity. Teach the patient to avoid grapefruit juice and monitor the pulse daily. Guys with patients on amiodarone, we have to closely assess them for amiodarone toxicity. Listen to your patient’s symptoms, because it could be because of too much of this medication. I know of a patient who lost their life because their symptoms were ignored all due to amiodarone toxicity. That’s it for amiodarone or Pacerone, or Cordarone. Now go out and be your best self today. And as always happy nursing.

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Pharmacology

Concepts Covered:

  • Medication Administration
  • Adult
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Microbiology
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Fundamentals of Emergency Nursing
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Understanding Society
  • Circulatory System
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Studying
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Newborn Care
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Neurological
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Test Taking Strategies

Study Plan Lessons

6 Rights of Medication Administration
ACLS (Advanced cardiac life support) Drugs
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Anesthetic Agents
Anti-Infective – Antifungals
Anti-Platelet Aggregate
Antianxiety Meds
Antidepressants
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Bariatric: IV Insertion
Basics of Calculations
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations
Combative: IV Insertion
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Dark Skin: IV Insertion
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Drawing Blood from the IV
Drawing Up Meds
Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
Epoetin Alfa
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Geriatric: IV Insertion
Giving Medication Through An IV Set Port
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Hanging an IV Piggyback
How to Remove (discontinue) an IV
How to Secure an IV (chevron, transparent dressing)
Hydralazine
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
IM Injections
Injectable Medications
Insulin
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin Drips
Insulin Mixing
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Interactive Practice Drip Calculations
IV Catheter Selection (gauge, color)
IV Complications (infiltration, phlebitis, hematoma, extravasation, air embolism)
IV Drip Administration & Safety Checks
IV Drip Therapy – Medications Used for Drips
IV Infusions (Solutions)
IV Insertion Angle
IV Insertion Course Introduction
IV Placement Start To Finish (How to Start an IV)
IV Pump Management
IV Push Medications
Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations
Labeling (Medications, Solutions, Containers) for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Maintenance of the IV
Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Medication Errors
Medication Reconciliation Review for Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR)
Medications in Ampules
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations
Needle Safety
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
NG Tube Med Administration (Nasogastric)
NG Tube Medication Administration
Nitro Compounds
NRSNG Live | The S.O.C.K Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology and Never Forgetting a Medication Again
Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations
OB Pharm and What Drugs You HAVE to Know – Live Tutoring Archive
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Oral Medications
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Pain Management Meds – Live Tutoring Archive
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Pediatric Dosage Calculations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics Nursing Mnemonic (ADME)
Pharmacology Course Introduction
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Pill Crushing & Cutting
Positioning
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Selecting THE vein
Spiking & Priming IV Bags
Starting an IV
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Struggling with Dimensional Analysis? – Live Tutoring Archive
SubQ Injections
Supplies Needed
Tattoos IV Insertion
TCAs
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 1 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 2 – Live Tutoring Archive
The SOCK Method of Pharmacology 3 – Live Tutoring Archive
Tips & Tricks
Tips & Advice for Newborns (Neonatal IV Insertion)
Tips & Advice for Pediatric IV
Understanding All The IV Set Ports
Using Aseptic Technique
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions