ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction

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Jon Haws
BS, BSN,RN,CCRN Alumnus
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Outline

The Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Course takes the often confusing topic of Acid-Base Balance broken it down into manageable chunks of information.  In this course you will learn the basics of ABGs and how to interpret them quickly and easily! We’ll show you how to identify any abnormalities in the ABG results and how to manage care for those patients confidently. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to…

  1. Discuss the pathophysiology of acid-base balance.
  2. Interpret an Arterial Blood Gas result accurately, including discussion of compensation.
  3. Explain the presentation and priority management for all four primary acid-base imbalances: Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic Acidosis, and Metabolic Alkalosis.
  4. Explain the oxygenation parameters found on an ABG and determine their significance for any specific patient.
  5. Discuss the use of Lactic Acid and Base Excess in determining the source of a client’s acid-base imbalances

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Transcript

Welcome to the ABG course. Previously, we had the ABG lessons inside the labs course, but we know so many of you were looking for more resource. So we decided to pull it out, beef it up and make an entirely new course for you!

As you’ll learn in the course, Arterial Blood Gas results are a great way to get a systemic view of what’s going on with your patient. The arteries are where they should have the most oxygen, the most nutrients, because it hasn’t been dropped off in the tissues yet. With an ABG result you can really understand what’s working and what’s not working and what could be going wrong.

In this course we’re going to walk you through the physiology of acid-base balance and give you some tips and tricks on how to interpret an ABG quickly and easily. We’ll also talk about each of the four main acid-base imbalances, evaluating oxygenation status, and a few other bonus results that you will see on an ABG.

Dive in, work through the practice questions and figure out which interpretation method works best for you. We’ve also added dozens of ABG specific flashcards including some that are just straight interpretation practice! Make sure you check those out, along with all of the other resources in this lesson.

We hope this helps take some of the overwhelm out of acid-base balance and ABG interpretation. We love you guys. Now, go out and be your best self today. And, as always, happy nursing!

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Concepts Covered:

  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • Renal Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Basics of Chemistry
  • Eating Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Respiratory Emergencies
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Respiratory System
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Respiratory Patient
  • Medication Administration
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Respiratory
  • Urinary System
  • Newborn Complications
  • Studying
  • Shock
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders

Study Plan Lessons

ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Lung Sounds
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
Acids & Bases (acid base balance)
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis
Base Excess & Deficit
Pulmonary Function Test
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Dialysis & Other Renal Points
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Hemodialysis (Renal Dialysis)
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT, dialysis)
Postoperative (Postop) Complications
Surgical Incisions & Drain Sites
Trach Suctioning
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Inserting an NG (Nasogastric) Tube
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Acute Respiratory Distress
Artificial Airways
Artificial Airways
Ventilator Settings
Blunt Chest Trauma
Chest Tube Management
NG Tube Medication Administration
Chest Tube Management
Chest Tube Management
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
Enteral & Parenteral Nutrition (Diet, TPN)
10.01 Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation for CCRN Review
Hierarchy of O2 Delivery
Artificial Airways
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Interpretation-The Basics
ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Oxygenation
ABG Course (Arterial Blood Gas) Introduction
ABGs Nursing Normal Lab Values
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney (Renal) Injury (AKI)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Anion Gap
ARDS Case Study (60 min)
Aspiration for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Base Excess & Deficit
Chest Tube Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (Two AA’s)
Chest Tube Management
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Case Study (45 min)
Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic (Patients Sometimes Bleed Internally)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Lactic Acid
Metabolic Acidosis (interpretation and nursing diagnosis)
Metabolic Alkalosis
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Pneumothorax & Hemothorax
Nursing Care and Pathophysiology of Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Blunt Chest Trauma
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impaired Gas Exchange
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pancreatitis
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Renal Calculi
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Thoracentesis (Procedure)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Acute Kidney Injury
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Glomerulonephritis
Obstruction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Pleural Space Complications (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema, Chylothorax) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Pneumothorax for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Pneumothorax Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (P-THORAX)
Respiratory Acidosis (interpretation and nursing interventions)
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory Failure (Acute, Chronic, Failure to Wean) for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)
Vent Alarms