Oxidation & Reduction

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Outline

Overview

  1. Oxidation Reaction- when a compound loses an electron in a chemical reaction
    1. Example: Glucose is oxidized during cellular respiration
  2. Reduction – When a compound gains an electron in a chemical reaction  
    1. Example: NAD+ is reduced to NADH in cellular respiration
  3. OIL-RIG or LEO the lion goes GER to remember Lose electrons oxidize, gain electrons reduce.
  4. Redox Reaction- usually when one molecule loses and electron another molecules gains said electron.

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Transcript

Hello today we are going to discuss two important types of reactions, oxidation, and reduction.

And to start of I’m going to state this phrase “LEO the lion goes GER” and while you probably don’t know what the heck that means…. you soon will!

So in many chemical reactions, there is a transfer of electrons as the matter is being reconfigured. And in RedOx reactions some compound or molecule is losing an electron and another is gaining. Oxidation is when a molecule or atom loses an electron and reduction is when an electron is gained.

And oftentimes it is easy to confuse which one is which. This is where the phrase Leo the lion comes into play.  “LEO” stands for Losing Electrons-Oxidation and the sound the lion makes “GER” stands for Gaining Electrons -Reduction. And so the reason this is helpful is that our brains have a hard time associating the word reduction with a gain. So if you can remember that phrase you’ll remember correctly which one is gaining and which one is losing.

So a great example of a RedOx reaction is aerobic cellular respiration. The carbons in glucose are being stripped of their electrons during this process so we can say glucose is being oxidized and through the formation of carbon dioxide and water electrons are in turn gained which means they are being reduced. 

So in review, the process known as oxidation is when an atom or molecule loses electrons. The reduction is when an atom or molecule gains those electrons during a chemical reaction. The phrase LEO the lion goes GER is to help remember LEO- losing e- oxidized and GER- gaining e- reduction. and together these are what we refer to as RedOx reactions. 

Thank you for reviewing Oxidation and Reduction here with us. Now go out and be your best self today and happy nursing!

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My Study Plan

Concepts Covered:

  • Basic
  • Tissues and Glands
  • Basics of Human Biology
  • Basics of Chemistry
  • Basics of Mathematics
  • Microbiology
  • Terminology
  • Skeletal System
  • Emergency Care of the Trauma Patient
  • Oncology Disorders
  • Muscular System
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Nervous System
  • Sensory System
  • Circulatory System
  • Respiratory System
  • Digestive System
  • Urinary System
  • Reproductive System
  • Emergency Care of the Neurological Patient
  • Hematologic System
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Endocrine System

Study Plan Lessons

CPR-BLS (Basic Life Support)
Epithelial (Skin) Tissues
Types of Epithelial (Skin) Tissue
Cell Structure
Glands
Chemical Equations
Connective Tissues
Membranes
Non-Membranous Organelles
Cell Membrane Permeability
Graphing Equations
Oxidation & Reduction
Skin Structure & Function
Acids & Bases (acid base balance)
Cellular Energy Conversion
Properties of Matter
Homeostasis
Nuclear Chemistry
Meiosis & Mitosis
Bacteria
Neuro Terminology
Skeletal Anatomy
Bone Structure
Cardiac Terminology
Development of Bones
Host defenses
Penetrating Thoracic Trauma
Respiratory Terminology
Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Digestive Terminology
Joints
Penetrating Abdominal Trauma
Urinary Terminology
Crush Injuries
Reproductive Terminology
Musculoskeletal Terminology
Metabolic & Endocrine Terminology
Hematology Oncology & Immunology Terminology
Integumentary (Skin) Terminology
Multiple Myeloma
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Sensory Terminology
Skeletal Anatomy
Aneurysm & Dissection
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Muscle Cytology
Nervous System Anatomy
Skeletal Muscle
Muscle Contraction
Sensory Basics
Intro to Circulatory System
Muscle Physiology
Procedural Terminology
Nuclear Chemistry
Respiratory Structure & Function
Digestive System Anatomy
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Nervous System Anatomy
Skeletal Anatomy
Membrane Potentials
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Cell Structure
Nerve Transmission
Nervous System Anatomy
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Sensory Basics
Intro to Circulatory System
Non-Membranous Organelles
Spinal Cord
Cell Membrane Permeability
Cranial Nerves
Respiratory Structure & Function
Digestive System Anatomy
Cellular Energy Conversion
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Sensory Basics
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Cell Structure
Non-Membranous Organelles
Cell Membrane Permeability
Cellular Energy Conversion
Intro to Circulatory System
The Heart
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Neuro Terminology
Electrical Activity in the Heart
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Blood Vessels
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Musculoskeletal Terminology
Hematology Oncology & Immunology Terminology
Integumentary (Skin) Terminology
Blood Plasma
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Respiratory Structure & Function
Breathing Movements
Breathing Control
Respiratory Functions of Blood
Digestive System Anatomy
Mouth & Oropharynx
Esophagus
Stomach Video
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
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Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Renal (Kidney) Structure & Function
Sympatholytics (Alpha & Beta Blockers)
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)
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Renal (Kidney) Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Renal (Kidney) Acid-Base Balance
Pituitary Gland
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Adrenal Gland
Pancreas
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Blood Flow Through The Heart