Reading Comprehension

You're watching a preview. 300,000+ students are watching the full lesson.
Master
To Master a topic you must score > 80% on the lesson quiz.

Included In This Lesson

NURSING.com students have a 99.25% NCLEX pass rate.

Outline

Overview

  1. Reading comprehension: How to understand what you’re reading
    1. Distinguishing between fact and opinion
    2. Make inferences with context clues
    3. Types of text structure
      1. Problem – Solution
      2. Descriptive
      3. Comparison – Contrast
      4. Cause and Effect
      5. Narrative v. Persuasive
    4. Know Types of language
      1. Simile-is a description that uses “like” or “as” to make a comparison
      2. Metaphor-a comparison between two things that aren’t alike but do have something in common
      3. Personification-a thing, idea or an animal that is given human attributes
    5. Denotation is what a word literally says v. a Connotation is the feeling a word invokes
  •  
  •  

Unlock the Complete Study System

Used by 300,000+ nursing students. 99.25% NCLEX pass rate.

200% NCLEX Pass Guarantee.
No Contract. Cancel Anytime.

Transcript

Greetings and welcome to this lesson reading comprehension.

So as a teacher it is often stated that no matter what subject you teach, we are all reading teachers. I tell my students frequently that in order to be the smartest person in the room all you have to do is read and comprehend…. because nobody else is taking the time to do it. SO let’s delve into ways to comprehend what we are taking time to read better.

So research shows that there are 5 things to consider as you are reading the material in order to best comprehend said material, distinguish what you read from fact and opinion, infer with context clues, determine text structure, know the types of language and consider is the denotation and connotation of terms.

So the first one here seems pretty obvious but actually it is a skill that seems to need more attention now than ever. With the internet and volumes of information out there, one way to really comprehend what we are reading is to question it. Are we being presented with facts, are they current and how do we know? Often times opinions can be intentionally presented as being as factual to make a certain point or persuade but it is our job as the reader to scrutinize and double check facts or at least determine whether the author is presenting information from a point of view.

Number 2, making inferences is the art of picking up what the author is putting down. So, in other words, there a sometimes going to be details that are not directly told to us but the reader is going to have to attempt to infer but reading between the lines.

The third important thing to consider when attempting to comprehend a reading passage is the text structure that is being used. Is it written in a way that a problem is presented and a solution is either being considered or requested. A descriptive piece is used to give details about the topic. hi is done by focusing on the characteristics and details of one idea or topic. Of course, there is always the text designed to compare or contrast things or ideas. A piece could also discuss the cause and effect of an issue or topic at hand and lastly, some readings might be a narrative (or story) or written in a persuasive manner to argue a specific point of view. 

Number 4 is knowing the type of language the author is using,  Writing with simile is writing descriptions using like or as, a metaphor is when the author compares unlike things that have something in common and sometimes the author will attempt to personify an object, idea or animal 

Lastly, good reading comprehension will look for the author using the explicit meaning of something (denotation) possibly write using connotation which includes implied social overtones or emotional feelings brought about when certain words are used.

So in review, good readers analyze their text for factual statements vs. opinions. Readers look for what the author might be implying without saying it directly. Readers should consider the structure of the text; are they presenting a problem, describing something, comparing and contrasting ideas, explaining something with cause and effect or telling a story or arguing a point. Lastly is the reader is considering the word choice of the author and if they are using explicit language and/or word that evokes certain feelings.

Thank you for reviewing the reading comprehension with us today. Now go out and be your best self today and happy nursing!

 

Study Faster with Full Video Transcripts

99.25% NCLEX Pass Rate vs 88.8% National Average

200% NCLEX Pass Guarantee.
No Contract. Cancel Anytime.

Black Friday

Sale

nursing.com black friday sale. up to 80% off a nursing school and ncelx prep must haves

Wow, up to 80% off . . .
We gasped, too! Now, go get ’em.

My Study Plan

Concepts Covered:

  • Basics of NCLEX
  • Basics of Mathematics
  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Basics of Chemistry
  • Skeletal System
  • Muscular System
  • Nervous System
  • Sensory System
  • Circulatory System
  • Respiratory System
  • Digestive System
  • Urinary System
  • Reproductive System
  • Basics of Human Biology
  • Med Term Basic
  • Med Term Whole
  • Terminology

Study Plan Lessons

HESI® Prep Course Introduction
HESI® Prep Course Introduction
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
Working with Fractions
Working with Fractions
Decimals & Percentages
Decimals & Percentages
Ratios & Proportions
Ratios & Proportions
Basics of Calculations
Basics of Calculations
Identifying Key Ideas & Details in Reading
Identifying Key Ideas & Details in Reading
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure
Proper Punctuation Use
Proper Punctuation Use
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table
Chemical Bonds & Compounds
Chemical Bonds & Compounds
Chemical Equations
Chemical Equations
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions
Properties of Matter
Properties of Matter
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Skeletal Anatomy
Skeletal Anatomy
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Muscle Anatomy (anatomy and physiology)
Nervous System Anatomy
Nervous System Anatomy
Sensory Basics
Sensory Basics
Intro to Circulatory System
Intro to Circulatory System
Respiratory Structure & Function
Respiratory Structure & Function
Digestive System Anatomy
Digestive System Anatomy
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Urinary System Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Male Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Female Reproductive Anatomy (Anatomy and Physiology)
Intro to Ions & Molecules
Intro to Ions & Molecules
Lipids, Carbohydrates & Proteins
Lipids, Carbohydrates & Proteins
Cell Structure
Cell Structure
Membranous Organelles
Membranous Organelles
Non-Membranous Organelles
Non-Membranous Organelles
Cell Membrane Permeability
Cell Membrane Permeability
Intro to Cell Metabolism
Intro to Cell Metabolism
Cellular Energy Conversion
Cellular Energy Conversion
Homeostasis
Homeostasis
MedTerm Basic Word Structure
MedTerm Basic Word Structure
MedTerm Body as a Whole
MedTerm Body as a Whole
Neuro Terminology
Neuro Terminology
Cardiac Terminology
Cardiac Terminology
Respiratory Terminology
Respiratory Terminology
Digestive Terminology
Digestive Terminology
Urinary Terminology
Urinary Terminology
Reproductive Terminology
Reproductive Terminology
Musculoskeletal Terminology
Musculoskeletal Terminology
Metabolic & Endocrine Terminology
Metabolic & Endocrine Terminology
Hematology Oncology & Immunology Terminology
Hematology Oncology & Immunology Terminology
Integumentary (Skin) Terminology
Integumentary (Skin) Terminology
Electrical A&P of the Heart