How to Take Nursing Report

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Report Sheet (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Overview

Taking an effective nursing report can set the tone for your entire shift and improve outcomes for your patient.

Nursing Points

General

  1. Be Prepared
    1. Notes
    2. Pen
    3. Report sheet
  2.  Confidence
    1. You own the process
  3. Safety/Bedside Checks
    1. MADLE
      1. M-Monitors/Machines
      2. A-Alarms
      3. D-Drips
      4. L-Lines
      5. E-Emergency Equipment
  4. Bedside Report
    1. Involve the patient
    2. Is there anything the patient needs to add
    3. Set expectations
  5. Review Orders
    1. Medications
    2. New orders
    3. Has anything changed or not been done?
  6. Ask Questions

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Transcript

Taking report can be a very intimidating process. In this lesson, I want to give you some tips and tricks that will enable you to take the nursing report with ease. This is a broad overview of nursing report, so please watch the individual report videos to see these tips. In practice specifically, we’re going to discuss six steps to taking a great nursing report. Number one, be prepared. Have a working pin review the chart and have a clean report sheet available for each patient. My recommendation for new nurses is to use the attached nursing report sheet as it can provide you with simple fill in the blank format, which will aid you in those stressful moments and make sure you don’t forget to ask the right questions. Number two, competence. Think of report is your chance to assume the care of a human being. This is a great responsibility and you can take pride in your role as a nurse.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions, hold your head up and speak with confidence whether or not you feel competent. You still have to get report and care for the patient. I want to let you know that you have every right to be where you are. Take care of that patient and push self doubt away. Number three, safety checks. The most important thing you do as a nurse is to ensure the safety of your patient and this begins the moment you start taking report with something referred to as safety checks. Now, exactly what this means from hospital to hospital may vary, but I want to give you a broad overview. Basically, before the off going nurse leaves, we want to check on a few safety measures specifically does the patient have available oxygen and resuscitation equipment available? Are the bed rails up? Is the call light available?

Are all lines clean, dated patent and the proper medication running? Is skin intact? Is the fully clean, have orders been verified, are all appropriate alarm set and has a neuro check been complete? It can be hard as a new nurse to fill enabled to raise your voice and make sure these checks are done, but they are vital. The last thing you want is to realize one hour into your shift that these will present has been running instead of Vancomyocin or that a port on a triple lumen catheter is clogged. This is not a fun conversation and more importantly, it puts the patient in further harm. I cannot stress enough the importance of these safety checks. Many times more experienced nurses blow them off or simply ask if they can skip out prior to the checks. The answer is always no. There is never an excuse for jeopardizing the safety of a patient, so let me give you a simple pneumonic to help.

Remember the safety checks for monitors and machines, alarms, drips, lines like IVs and stuff, E emergency equipment. Number four bedside report. There is much debate about whether or not bedside report is best practice. I’m not here to challenge either viewpoint. What I want to focus on here is the importance of including your patients in their plan of care. Even if the report is not done at the bedside. There were a few things that should occur at the bedside introduction or managing up. Have the off going nurse introduce you and speak to your skills. Is there anything the patient would like to add? Do they have specific questions that can be answered prior to the nurse leaving? Set expectations explained to the patient the plan for the shift, what they can expect and when. This one tip can literally save you hours on a ship, tell them what’s going to occur and when you’re going to be back.

This can help relieve anxiety and help them feel prepared and get ready for upcoming procedures. Number five, orders with the off going nurse review orders, especially any new ones that haven’t been carried out yet. This is a really great opportunity for you to ask questions and get clarification on and understand the current status of the patient and the plan going forward. Number six, questions. This is the time to ask any questions that might be lingering. Don’t just assume that you misunderstood or miss something. Asking questions during the report is a wonderful way to learn and make sure nothing was forgotten. Taking report is a skill and it can be extremely intimidating. Think of yourself as an investigator trying to uncover everything you can about this patient. I’m confident that if you follow these six steps and use the associated form, you will find great success in taking nursing report. Now go out and be your best self today. Happy nursing.

 

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My Study Plan

Concepts Covered:

  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Test Taking Strategies
  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Medication Administration
  • Learning Pharmacology
  • Dosage Calculations
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Emergency Care of the Cardiac Patient
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Vascular Disorders
  • Acute & Chronic Renal Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Integumentary Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Shock
  • Male Reproductive Disorders
  • Labor Complications
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • EENT Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Nervous System
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Neurological
  • Lower GI Disorders
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Prenatal Concepts
  • Newborn Care
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Postoperative Nursing
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary Gland
  • Terminology
  • Psychological Disorders
  • Prioritization
  • Communication
  • Documentation and Communication
  • Legal and Ethical Issues

Study Plan Lessons

Pharmacology Course Introduction
12 Points to Answering Pharmacology Questions
54 Common Medication Prefixes and Suffixes
Therapeutic Drug Levels (Digoxin, Lithium, Theophylline, Phenytoin)
Essential NCLEX Meds by Class
6 Rights of Medication Administration
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
The SOCK Method – Overview
The SOCK Method – S
The SOCK Method – O
The SOCK Method – C
The SOCK Method – K
Basics of Calculations
Dimensional Analysis Nursing (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Oral Medications
Injectable Medications
IV Infusions (Solutions)
Complex Calculations (Dosage Calculations/Med Math)
Disease Specific Medications
Antianxiety Meds
Benzodiazepines
Alprazolam (Xanax) Nursing Considerations
Lorazepam (Ativan) Nursing Considerations
Midazolam (Versed) Nursing Considerations
Diazepam (Valium) Nursing Considerations
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Amiodarone (Pacerone) Nursing Considerations
Adenosine (Adenocard) Nursing Considerations
Procainamide (Pronestyl) Nursing Considerations
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Nursing Considerations
Warfarin (Coumadin) Nursing Considerations
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Nursing Considerations
Heparin (Hep-Lock) Nursing Considerations
Alteplase (tPA, Activase) Nursing Considerations
Streptokinase (Streptase) Nursing Considerations
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Nursing Considerations
Divalproex (Depakote) Nursing Considerations
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) Nursing Considerations
Levetiracetam (Keppra) Nursing Considerations
Phenytoin (Dilantin) Nursing Considerations
Antidepressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Selegiline (Eldepyrl) Nursing Considerations
SSRIs
Escitalopram (Lexapro) Nursing Considerations
Fluoxetine (Prozac) Nursing Considerations
Paroxetine (Paxil) Nursing Considerations
Sertraline (Zoloft) Nursing Considerations
TCAs
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Nursing Considerations
Promethazine (Phenergan) Nursing Considerations
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Cimetidine (Tagamet) Nursing Considerations
Famotidine (Pepcid) Nursing Considerations
Ranitidine (Zantac) Nursing Considerations
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Atenolol (Tenormin) Nursing Considerations
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Propranolol (Inderal) Nursing Considerations
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Captopril (Capoten) Nursing Considerations
Enalapril (Vasotec) Nursing Considerations
Lisinopril (Prinivil) Nursing Considerations
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Losartan (Cozaar) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Channel Blockers
Amlodipine (Norvasc) Nursing Considerations
Diltiazem (Cardizem) Nursing Considerations
Nifedipine (Procardia) Nursing Considerations
Verapamil (Calan) Nursing Considerations
Cardiac Glycosides
Digoxin (Lanoxin) Nursing Considerations
Gentamicin (Garamycin) Nursing Considerations
Metronidazole (Flagyl) Nursing Considerations
Nystatin (Mycostatin) Nursing Considerations
Isoniazid (Niazid) Nursing Considerations
Rifampin (Rifadin) Nursing Considerations
Acyclovir (Zovirax) Nursing Considerations
Meropenem (Merrem) Nursing Considerations
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Nursing Considerations
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Nursing Considerations
Vancomycin (Vancocin) Nursing Considerations
Clindamycin (Cleocin) Nursing Considerations
Erythromycin (Erythrocin) Nursing Considerations
Azithromycin (Zithromax) Nursing Considerations
Anti-Infective – Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Amoxicillin (Amoxil) Nursing Considerations
Ampicillin (Omnipen) Nursing Considerations
Cefaclor (Ceclor) Nursing Considerations
Cefdinir (Omnicef) Nursing Considerations
Cephalexin (Keflex) Nursing Considerations
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) Nursing Considerations
Tetracycline (Panmycin) Nursing Considerations
Atypical Antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Nursing Considerations
Antipsychotics
Haloperidol (Haldol) Nursing Considerations
Quetiapine (Seroquel) Nursing Considerations
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Nursing Considerations
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Methylphenidate (Concerta) Nursing Considerations
Sympathomimetics (Alpha (Clonodine) & Beta (Albuterol) Agonists)
Dobutamine (Dobutrex) Nursing Considerations
Dopamine (Inotropin) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Benztropine (Cogentin) Nursing Considerations
Diphenoxylate-Atropine (Lomotil) Nursing Considerations
Guaifenesin (Mucinex) Nursing Considerations
Albuterol (Ventolin) Nursing Considerations
Montelukast (Singulair) Nursing Considerations
Salmeterol (Serevent) Nursing Considerations
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Furosemide (Lasix) Nursing Considerations
Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) Nursing Considerations
Spironolactone (Aldactone) Nursing Considerations
Mannitol (Osmitrol) Nursing Considerations
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Nursing Considerations
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Nursing Considerations
Lactulose (Generlac) Nursing Considerations
Loperamide (Imodium) Nursing Considerations
Metoclopramide (Reglan) Nursing Considerations
Ondansetron (Zofran) Nursing Considerations
Pancrelipase (Pancreaze) Nursing Considerations
Sucralfate (Carafate) Nursing Considerations
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole (Prilosec) Nursing Considerations
Pantoprazole (Protonix) Nursing Considerations
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin (Epogen) Nursing Considerations
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Propylthiouracil (PTU) Nursing Considerations
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) Nursing Considerations
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate in Pregnancy
Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo) Nursing Considerations
Calcium Carbonate (Tums) Nursing Considerations
Ferrous Sulfate (Iron) Nursing Considerations
Alendronate (Fosamax) Nursing Considerations
Mood Stabilizers
Lithium (Lithonate) Nursing Considerations
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Nursing Considerations
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) Nursing Considerations
NSAIDs
ASA (Aspirin) Nursing Considerations
Celecoxib (Celebrex) Nursing Considerations
Ibuprofen (Motrin) Nursing Considerations
Indomethacin (Indocin) Nursing Considerations
Ketorolac (Toradol) Nursing Considerations
Naproxen (Aleve) Nursing Considerations
Tocolytics
Terbutaline (Brethine) Nursing Considerations
Uterine Stimulants (Oxytocin, Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
Meds for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Methylergonovine (Methergine) Nursing Considerations
Oxytocin (Pitocin) Nursing Considerations
Prostaglandins in Pregnancy
Rh Immune Globulin in Pregnancy
Lung Surfactant for Newborns
Eye Prophylaxis for Newborn
Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for Newborn
Hepatitis B Vaccine for Newborns
Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy
Butorphanol (Stadol) Nursing Considerations
Codeine (Paveral) Nursing Considerations
Fentanyl (Duragesic) Nursing Considerations
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab) Nursing Considerations
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Nursing Considerations
Meperidine (Demerol) Nursing Considerations
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
Morphine (MS Contin) Nursing Considerations
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Nursing Considerations
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Nursing Considerations
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Propofol (Diprivan) Nursing Considerations
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Nursing Considerations
Corticosteroids
Betamethasone and Dexamethasone in Pregnancy
Cortisone (Cortone) Nursing Considerations
Dexamethasone (Decadron) Nursing Considerations
Fluticasone (Flonase) Nursing Considerations
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Nursing Considerations
Hydralazine
Hydralazine (Apresoline) Nursing Considerations
Nitro Compounds
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) Nursing Considerations
Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Nursing Considerations
Vasopressin
Epinephrine (EpiPen) Nursing Considerations
Norepinephrine (Levophed) Nursing Considerations
Vasopressin (Pitressin) Nursing Considerations
Pharmacology Terminology
Psychiatry Terminology
Psychological Disorders
Prioritizing Assessments
How to Take Nursing Report
Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR)
Confidence in Communication
Acute Coronary Syndrome for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
X-Ray (Xray)