So of course if there is a suspected broken bone like in the arm, an X-ray should show the break. Any suspicion of lung disease like pneumonia can be visualized like in this X-ray where it is greyish and foggy looking in the lungs. If a patient has digestive issues like severe constipation and abdominal pain, the doctor may order an X-ray to look inside for any disease processes. Another common reason for an X-ray is if a tube or device was placed in the body like an NG tube where you will have to make sure the tip of the NG is in the stomach. Now let’s discuss what you as the nurse will do to prepare the patient for an X-ray. 

When the doctor orders an X-ray, you will inform the patient of what it is and why they are getting one. Make sure the patient isn’t pregnant as the radiation can harm the unborn child. Answer any questions that the patient has about the test, and if there is something you don’t know, call down and ask a radiology technician. Get informed consent, meaning ask the patient if they are agreeable to having the X-ray. No signature is needed because this is noninvasive. Lastly, make sure the patient empties the bladder so that the radiologist will get a clear picture without a full bladder in the way. Now let’s move on to the procedure. 

You will assist with positioning the patient according to the body part being viewed. A protective lead shield will be placed over sensitive areas of the body that aren’t being viewed to avoid unnecessary radiation. Encourage the patient to stay still during the X-ray so that a clear picture is taken. You will not remain in the room, but instead step out so that you aren’t exposed to the radiation.