Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Inserting a Foley (Urinary Catheter) – Male
Outline
Overview
- Purpose
- Placement of a foley catheter is done to collect urine for the following possible reasons:
- Urinary retention
- Genitourinary surgery or trauma
- Divert urine away from perineum due to large open wound
- During surgery or in women with an epidural
- It should NOT be placed solely for incontinence
- Foley catheters should be removed ASAP to prevent Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI)
- Placement of a foley catheter is done to collect urine for the following possible reasons:
Nursing Points
General
- Supplies needed
- Sterile gloves
- Foley Insertion Kit
- Sterile gloves
- Foley catheter
- Drainage bag
- Stat-Lock (securing device)
- Povidone Iodine swabs or a pouch + cotton balls/applicactor
- Lubricant jelly
- 10mL syringe of saline
- Drapes
- One full drape
- One with hole
- Supplies for perineal care
Nursing Concepts
- Steps and Nursing Considerations
- Verify order
- Explain procedure to patient
- Gather supplies on bedside table
- Perform hand hygiene
- Don clean gloves
- Raise the bed to working height
- Assist patient into appropriate position
- For men – supine, with legs slightly abducted
- Perform perineal care if needed with warm soapy water or bath wipes – dry the area well
- Remove clean gloves
- Perform hand hygiene
- Open the foley kit, remove the package from the plastic bag.
- Fold the top of the bag over to create a trash receptacle
- Open the sterile kit on the bedside table, opening the kit away from you
- Place the kit between the patient’s legs, reminding them not to move their legs or touch the kit
- Carefully grasp the sterile gloves off the top of the package without touching any other items
- Apply sterile gloves without turning your back on the sterile kit
- Remove the full drape and carefully place under the patient’s perineum
- Your hands should not touch the patient or the sheets
- Roll the drape around your hands
- Shiny side DOWN
- The top side should not touch the patient or bed
- Apply the drape with a hole in it over the patient’s penis gently, without touching the patient’s skin
- Slide the kit towards the patient’s feet and remove the plastic tray – place the plastic tray on the sterile field closer to the patient’s perineum (over the drape)
- Prepare the items in your kit:
- Remove the plunger from the lubricant syringe
- Carefully remove the catheter from its package (usually has a perforation of some sort)
- Place the end of the catheter in the lubricant syringe, then set down on the tray
- Attach the saline syringe to the balloon port, but do NOT inflate
- **NOTE – it is NO LONGER recommended to inflate the balloon prior to insertion!
- Apply the iodine to the cotton swabs OR open the swabs package
- Use your nondominant hand to grasp the penis and gently pull upward perpendicular to the patient’s body
- Always let the patient know you’re going to touch them
- Use your dominant hand to cleanse the meatus
- Start at the meatus and cleanse in concentric circles around the shaft
- Will have to retract the foreskin to clean the meatus
- Holding the foreskin back with your nondominant hand, carefully remove the catheter from the lubricant syringe with your dominant hand
- Warn the patient they will feel some pressure
- Gently insert the catheter into the urethral opening until you see a flash of urine in the tube
- If you meet resistance, pull the penis up and back slightly – this helps open the urethra past the prostate
- Advance 1 inch further, then inflate the balloon
- If you meet ANY resistance, deflate the balloon, advance the catheter 1 more inch, then reinflate
- This should NOT be painful!
- Once the balloon is fully inflated, remove the syringe quickly or it will deflate on its own
- Gently pull the catheter out until slight resistance is felt
- Secure the catheter to the patient’s upper thigh, leaving slack for movement
- Remove the drape and supplies from between the patient’s legs and discard in the appropriate waste container
- Hang the drainage bag
- On the bed
- Off the floor
- Below the bladder
- Remove gloves
- Perform hand hygiene
- Return bed to low/locked position
- Return the patient to a comfortable position
- Apply clean gloves and perform perineal care again if needed
- Document
- Urine color, clarity, and amount
- Procedure
- Size of catheter
- Patient’s response / tolerance
- Notes
- If you cannot advance the catheter due to an enlarged prostate:
- Use a Coude catheter
- Firmer curved tip
- Contact Urology to use a scope to place the foley catheter
- Use a Coude catheter
- If you cannot advance the catheter due to an enlarged prostate:
Patient Education
- Purpose for catheter
- May feel like you have to void/are voiding – but the catheter will catch it
- Signs of UTI to report to nurse
- Criteria for removal of catheter (if appropriate)
Transcript
In this video, we’re going to look at inserting a foley catheter in a male. Of course make sure you’ve verified your order and told the patient what’s happening. You’ll also typically want to perform perineal care before you start.
Then you’ll want to assist the patient into the appropriate position. For males, that’s supine with their legs just slightly apart so you can put your supplies there.
Then you’ll open the foley kit and remove the package from the plastic bag. Fold the top of the bag over to create a little trash bag and set it beside the patient’s hips near you.
Open the sterile kit on the bedside table, opening the kit away from you. Then pick up the kit from the bottom and place it between the patient’s legs, reminding them not to move their legs or touch the kit.
Carefully grasp the sterile gloves off the top of the package without touching any other items, and apply them… without turning your back on the sterile kit. See the sterile glove lesson if you need more details on this part.
Now you’ll want to grab the full drape and carefully place it under the patient’s perineum, shiny side down. Here’s the tricky part. Your hands should not touch the patient or the sheets… So I will wrap my sterile hands up in the drape and tuck it that way, so my hands are only touching the drape.
Then I grab the drape with a hole in it and place it over the patient’s perineum gently, without touching the patient’s skin.
Now you can slide the kit towards the patient’s feet and remove the plastic tray. Then, put the plastic tray on the sterile field closer to the patient’s perineum – I usually hook it on the side here to keep it steady. So now you’ve set yourself this nice wide sterile field to work with!
Now you’re going to prepare the rest of the items in your kit. You need to lubricate the catheter, so we’re going to show you our favorite trick. Remove the plunger from the lubricant syringe. Then carefully remove the catheter from its package. Careful, it might whip around! Then, place the end of the catheter in the lubricant syringe, then set it down on the tray. Not only does it lubricate it for you – but it also holds it for you! Genius, right!?
Next you will attach the saline syringe to the balloon port, but do NOT inflate. We USED to check the balloon, but evidence shows that is NO longer recommended!
Now you can apply the iodine to the cotton swabs OR open the swabs package. Now – we couldn’t apply the iodine to the mannequin, so for this ONE part, you’ll have to use your imagination, sorry guys!
Okay! Time to insert. Make sure you let the patient know. I usually say something like “you’re gonna feel me touching you now”. So, use your non-dominant hand hold the shaft of the penis and pull it perpendicular to the body – so basically straight up.
Use your dominant hand to cleanse the meatus. You’re going to move in concentric circles with each swab, starting at the meatus and moving down the shaft of the penis. Make sure that you are retracting any foreskin and holding it down if you have to. Remember not to put these back on your sterile field – that’s what your little trash bag was for!
Don’t let go with your non-dominant hand, and carefully pick up the catheter out of the lubricant syringe with your dominant hand.
Warn the patient they will feel some pressure and then gently insert the catheter into the urethral opening until you see a flash of urine in the tube. And honestly, in males, most of the time I go ALL the way to the hub.
Once you see urine, advance 1 inch further, then inflate the balloon. If you meet ANY resistance, deflate the balloon, advance the catheter 1 more inch, then reinflate. Inflating the balloon should be easy and PAINLESS.
Once the balloon is fully inflated, remove the syringe quickly or it will deflate on its own! Then gently pull the catheter out until slight resistance is felt. That just tells you it’s sitting at the base of the bladder.
Now you can secure the catheter to the patient’s upper thigh, usually with a StatLock or a piece of silk tape. Just make sure you leave enough slack for movement.
Now you can remove the drape and supplies from between the patient’s legs, cover them back up, and then discard your supplies in the appropriate waste container.
And, finally, you want to hang the drainage bag on the bed, below the bladder, but off the floor. Make note of the color and clarity of the urine, as well as how much came out and document the insertion.
So that’s it for inserting a foley in a male. If you want to see how to insert a foley in a female, we have a whole video for that as well!
We love you guys! Go out and be your best selves today! And, as always, happy nursing!