Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
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Included In This Lesson
Study Tools For Bleeding for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)
Bleeding Precautions (Mnemonic)
Bleeding Complications (Minor) (Mnemonic)
Outline
Bleeding
Definition/Etiology:
- Bleeding – loss of blood. Big bleed = hemorrhage
- Multiple causes, primarily trauma
Pathophysiology:
- Made of Plasma, WBCs, RBC, Platelets
- Blood has many jobs but primarily transports oxygen. Lack of oxygen leads to ischemia and tissue death. Therefore, no blood = tissue death
Clinical Presentation:
- Internal vs external
- External – hemorrhage visible
- Internal – may have distension, bruising, pain, hemodynamically unstable. Low H&H
Collaborative Management:
- Stop the bleed!
- CBC (H&H)
- BMP (how is perfusion to the other organs? Kidneys usually take the first hit).
- Imaging – determine cause of any internal bleeding to determine intervention
Evaluation | Patient Monitoring | Education:
- Hemodynamic monitoring
- Monitoring of the bleeding site
- Watch for rebleeding
Linchpins: (Key Points)
- Bleeding can be fatal
- Blood carries oxygen
- Stop the bleed!!
Transcript
For more great CEN prep, got to the link below to purchase the “Emergency Nursing Examination Review” book by Dr. Laura Gasparis Vonfrolio RN, PHD
https://greatnurses.com/
References:
- Facts about blood. Facts About Blood | Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2019, November 19). Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/facts-about-blood
- Johnson, A. B., & Burns, B. (2020). Hemorrhage. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
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