A client with COPD has developed malnutrition and weight loss since his diagnosis 8 years ago. Which describes the most likely reason why a COPD client is at higher risk of malnutrition?

A client with COPD is receiving care at the primary provider’s clinic with worsening of symptoms of emphysema. The provider orders an outpatient chest x-ray to determine if there have been any changes in lung structure. Which best describes what would show on a chest x-ray in the later stages of emphysema?

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD. Which of the following are appropriate inhalation drugs to reduce inflammation? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who is in the hospital for exacerbation of emphysema symptoms. The nurse notes shortness of breath and tachypnea. Which of the following actions is most appropriate in response to this?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and notes that the client demonstrates an intolerance for activity. Select all of the following nursing interventions that would be appropriate in this situation.

A 70-year-old client with newly diagnosed emphysema is being discharged from the hospital after undergoing pulmonary function testing. The client will need supplemental oxygen at home. The nurse case manager meets with the client to discuss home care needs and to provide teaching about accessing supplies. Which statement by the client indicates that teaching has been effective?