A nurse is caring for a client who is 68-years-old and has been diagnosed with chronic lung disease. The client already has a diagnosis of heart failure and has been in the hospital for breathing difficulties. The nurse wants to gather an interdisciplinary team to talk about this client’s care. In this situation, the most likely reason for meeting with an interdisciplinary team is which of the following?

A client who had a bronchospasm was given ipratropium for treatment. The client asks the nurse how the medication works. Which of the following responses is accurate?

A client is admitted to the emergency room and the nurse is performing an assessment and notes there to be decreased breath sounds to one side of the chest. The nurse knows this is indicative of which of the following?

The nurse assesses a client and notices that the lungs have coarse crackles and the client is struggling to breath, and the client’s legs are edematous. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse needs to assess posterior lung sounds in a client. In which position would it be most appropriate to place this client?

A 47-year-old client has been brought to the emergency department after falling from a roof. He has absent breath sounds on his right side, crepitus, and sharp chest pain with tracheal deviation to the left. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate?

A nurse should be most concerned about which of the following assessment findings?

A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who has just had their endotracheal tube removed. Which of the following breath sounds would be the MOST concerning at this time?

An ambulance arrives at the emergency department with a client who has audible sucking noises on both inspiration and expiration and diminished breath sounds on one side. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse works on an interdisciplinary team to provide care for a client with lung cancer. The client is unable to effectively clear their airway. The nurse should ensure that which interdisciplinary team member is present to provide professional input?

A female client presents to the ER reporting difficulty breathing. Upon assessment, the client reports “it feels like it’s squeezing all around my ribs when I try to take a deep breath and it’s making me nauseous.” What is the priority nursing intervention for this patient?

A nursing student is demonstrating to a client how to use the incentive spirometer (IS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates correct understanding of how to use the IS?

The nurse is caring for a client after surgery. The client’s lung sounds are clear on the left and soft, distant crackles on the right side. The nurse reviews the image above on the morning chest x-ray. Which intervention would be most appropriate for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chest physiotherapy (CPT). Which of the following is the desired outcome of this treatment?

The nurse is caring for a client with asthma who must receive regular breathing treatments. Which of the following are adverse drug reactions for bronchodilators? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with a client with a lung abscess who has an order for chest physiotherapy (CPT). The client requires positioning and chest percussion as part of CPT. Which of the following would be considered an absolute contraindication for performing percussion as part of CPT?

A preceptor asks a student nurse where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange occurs in the lungs. Which response is correct?

A nurse is teaching a client how to take a deep breath and cough during postoperative care after abdominal surgery. The nurse has helped the client to a sitting position. What step should the nurse have the client perform next?

A 63-year-old client was admitted for a pacemaker insertion and is being discharged to home. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client about home care of a cardiac pacemaker?

The nurse is assessing a client who presented to the emergency room for shortness of breath. The client states, “I just cannot breath deeply, it feels like there is someone holding my ribs tight.” What is the priority for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which of the following factors can predispose a client to developing this condition? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a 35-year-old client who suffered a pulmonary embolism (PE) an hour after she delivered a baby. The nurse knows that a pulmonary embolism is the result of a clot that lodges in the pulmonary artery after breaking off from a thrombus in another location. Which of the following are the most common sites of formation of the initial thrombus?

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. The nurse understands that a bronchodilator is given because it produces which of the following actions on the bronchial tree?

Which of the following are risk factors for asthma exacerbation? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the emergency department for an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following is an expected finding when completing a comprehensive respiratory assessment of this client?

A 20-year-old client with asthma is being seen for acute exacerbation of symptoms. The nurse talks with the client about their lifestyle and what medications they take at home. Which medication would warrant the nurse providing further teaching about the client’s condition?

A client comes into the emergency room with an asthma attack. The nurse reads over the orders and notes a breathing treatment and a steroid are ordered. Which of the following medications is the steroid for this client?

A client being treated for asthma needs to take the next dose of bronchodilator medication. After administering the drug, the nurse notes that the nursing assistant is passing out breakfast trays. Which of the following items on the breakfast tray should the nurse discuss with the client before the client consumes breakfast?

A nurse in the Emergency Department is admitting a client with an asthma exacerbation, headache, and fever of 101.4 F. Which of the following medication orders should the nurse question?

A client presents to the ER complaining of shortness of breath. The client is able to get 2-3 words at a time between breaths. They are in the tripod position and keep saying, “Help me.” What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

A nurse is teaching a home health client with severe asthma about the best methods of staying well at home. The nurse is reviewing potential sources of indoor air pollution. Which of the following is a potential source of indoor air pollution? Select all that apply.

An asthmatic client requires a short-acting bronchodilator medication during an attack to quickly resolve wheezing and to facilitate easier breathing. Which of the following medications is considered to be a short-acting bronchodilator?

The nurse is assessing a client with COPD at the healthcare clinic. Which of the following would most likely increase this client’s risk of suicide?

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD who is admitted with pneumonia. Which of the following nursing considerations is most appropriate for this client?

A 60-year-old client is going through pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD. The nurse understands that an expected outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation is which of the following?

A client with COPD is receiving care at the primary provider’s clinic with worsening of symptoms of emphysema. The provider orders an outpatient chest x-ray to determine if there have been any changes in lung structure. Which best describes what would show on a chest x-ray in the later stages of emphysema?

A 38-year-old client has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and has subsequently developed breathing difficulties including shortness of breath and an inability to cough. Which best describes a nutritional challenge associated with this diagnosis?

Which situation best describes terminal weaning of a ventilator-assisted client?

Chronic dyspnea occurs when a client has difficulty breathing over a period of weeks or months. Which of the following is an example of a cause of chronic dyspnea?

The nurse receives report on a client who presented to the emergency department the day before following a near-drowning incident. Upon presentation to the ED, the emergency responders stated that the client’s oxygen needs increased from 6 LPM to 8 LPM on a simple face mask while en-route. The client is now at 12 LPM. Based on this information, which of the following findings will most likely lead the nurse to suspect ARDS?

A 25-year-old client in the ICU is being treated for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The client is on a ventilator and requires 80 percent FiO2. Which information would the nurse most likely need to report about the client to the respiratory therapist assigned to this case?

A student nurse is discussing ARDS with the preceptor and correctly describes the progression of ARDS as which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in respiratory distress because of ARDS. Which of the following conditions would most likely be present in this client?

A nurse is caring for a client with ARDS. Which of the following clinical indicators would signify that this client is in respiratory failure? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Upon assessment, the nurse notes crackles in the lungs. The client appears breathless and asks if his oxygen is turned on. The nurse checks the nasal cannula and flowmeter, confirming a rate of 5LPM per nasal cannula (FiO2 40%). Vital signs reflect the following: O2 81% on 5 LPM NC, BP 145/84, Pulse 110, RR 28. ABG values are as follows: pH 7.47, PaCO2 29, PaO2 49. What is this client’s P/F ratio?

A nurse must position the client prone after a diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following is a benefit of using this position? Select all that apply.

A nurse in the ICU is caring for a client that has been ventilated for 2 weeks due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The client’s FiO2 has been at 60% for the last 48 hours. What is the nurse’s immediate priority concern at this time?

A client is ventilated with acute respiratory distress syndrome following infection of COVID-19. Which of the following are priority actions by the nurse? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with a client who requires a mechanical ventilator for breathing support. The client uses SIMV ventilation at a rate of 16, PEEP 6, PSV 10. In this example, the PEEP is described as which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which of the following orders does the nurse anticipate?

The nurse caring for a client with pulmonary edema notes a fluid restriction. Which of the following is a potential reason for this?

An 88-year-old client presents to the emergency department who is diaphoretic, tachypneic, and dyspneic. The nurse immediately obtains vital signs and administers oxygen via facemask at 6 liters per minute based on an O2 sat of 78%. The provider suspects pulmonary edema and orders a chest X-ray, ABGs, and a BNP. What is the purpose of the BNP?

A client is in distress with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. Which of the following actions by the nurse is contraindicated?

The student nurse is assessing a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which of the following are expected findings? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with influenza who requires droplet precautions. Which of the following activities is part of maintaining droplet precautions?

The nurse providing care to a child with influenza knows to give top priority to which of the following interventions?

A nurse is preparing to enter the room of a 13-year-old client with influenza. The nurse is gathering all supplies and medications for the client before entering the room. Which medication would be appropriate for the nurse to retrieve?

The parent of a 12-year-old who has been diagnosed with Influenza type A demonstrates understanding of the benefits of the child taking oseltamivir (Tamiflu) with which of the following statements?

You are the nurse of a child who has been diagnosed with Influenza type C and the parents ask what this means. As the nurse, you accurately explain influenza C with which of the following statements?

The nurse is administering a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to a client. Which of the following is true regarding this type of vaccine? Select all that apply.

A nurse who works in an infectious disease unit is assigned to manage the care of several clients who are all staying in the facility. Categorize each of the following clients according to the type of infection control they would require for their condition: Client A: Tuberculosis infection. Client B: Clostridium difficile infection. Client C: influenza infection.

A 6-year-old is being discharged from the hospital following an appendectomy. The parents have asked to have the flu vaccine administered via nasal spray prior to discharge. The nurse knows that which of the following are contraindications for administering this immunization? Select all that apply.

A 68-year-old client has been diagnosed with chronic monocytic leukemia. The nurse is teaching the client about the best methods of staying healthy. Which information should the nurse provide about influenza vaccination related to leukemia?

A healthcare office provides immunizations for children and adults in the community. The nurse is preparing vaccine information sheets (VIS) to give to clients about the vaccines. Another nurse says, “Those forms are optional. You do not have to give those out if you do not want to.” Which response from the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. The client is just completing a 9-month regimen of medication as part of treatment for the condition in which she responded well. Which of the following choices describes how follow-up is handled for the client who was treated successfully?

The nurse is caring for a client with tuberculosis and is giving report to the oncoming nurse. Which of the following statements is most appropriate?

A nurse must use a N95 respirator for protection against tuberculosis with a client. Which of the following considerations should be used while the nurse is utilizing this mask?

The nurse is discharging a client with tuberculosis. The client asks if it is possible to stop taking the tuberculosis medication once she feels better. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who was diagnosed with tuberculosis 2 months ago. Which of the following client statements indicates more teaching is necessary?

Which of the following are considered anti-tubercular drugs? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with a new staff member who has just been hired as a nurse on the surgical unit. A client has been brought in for care who has an infection with tuberculosis. The nurse instructs the new staff nurse that the client needs airborne precautions. Which is the correct action for this type of precaution that the nurse would observe in the new staff member?

A school is offering tuberculosis testing for all of its employees. The health nurse administers the injections to each of the employees using a tuberculin syringe. At which angle does the nurse administer the injections into the skin?

A nurse who works in a long-term care facility has learned that one of the residents has developed active tuberculosis. What should the nurse do to protect the other residents?

A client is being admitted to the hospital from home with complications of tuberculosis. When making a room assignment, the nurse would most likely consider which of the following factors?

The nurse is caring for a client whose chest x-ray shows pneumonia. The provider has placed the following orders: vancomycin IV, piperacillin/tazobactam IV, blood and sputum cultures, vitals now and every 4 hours. Which order needs to be completed first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed ventilator-associated pneumonia while in the hospital. Which of the following strategies could the nursing unit apply that would best prevent hospital-acquired infections? Select all that apply.

The nurse is admitting a client with pneumonia. The client’s ABCs are intact. Which is the priority for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with pneumonia. The nurse notices the client is diaphoretic. After reviewing the client’s vital signs, what should the nurse do next?

A nurse checks a client’s oxygen saturation by using a bedside sensory probe. The client has pneumonia that is currently being treated with antibiotics. When the nurse places the pulse oximeter probe on the client, the first reading she notes is 89 percent. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

The nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with pneumonia 2 weeks ago. The client had been intubated and sedated for the first 48 hours. The client has a Foley catheter and a central venous catheter with fluids running at 75 ml/hr and intermittent IV antibiotics. The client also began working with PT/OT and gets up to the chair for meals. With which of the following is the nurse most concerned?

A 28-year-old woman arrives at the hospital in active labor. The client stayed at home as long as possible because she also has pneumonia. In addition to caring for the client during her delivery, which of the following interventions would the nurse also need to apply in this situation?

The nurse is caring for a 70-year-old female with osteoporosis admitted for pneumonia. The nurse knows to implement which of the following precautions?

The nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following are warning signs that the client may be going septic? Select all that apply.

The nurse knows that which of the following are risk factors for hospital-acquired pneumonia? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for an infant that has been diagnosed with meningitis. The infant is irritable with a high pitched cry, and the nurse notes bulging fontanels and distended scalp veins. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this infant? Select all that apply.

The nurse knows that in which of the following clinical scenarios would a lumbar puncture be contraindicated? Select all that apply.

An adolescent has presented to the emergency room with meningeal symptoms and is assigned a nurse. The nurse knows to expect which of the following symptoms for this client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is discharging a 7-year-old after being treated for bacterial meningitis. Which of the following client needs should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

The nurse is caring for a neonate that is diagnosed with early onset Group B-Streptococcus meningitis. Which of the following antibiotics will the nurse plan on administering?

A client is ventilated with acute respiratory distress syndrome following infection of COVID-19. Which of the following are priority actions by the nurse? Select all that apply.

The nurse is assessing a patient with COVID-19. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?

The nurse is teaching a patient about ways to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Which of the following statements, made by the patient, would indicate a need for clarification?

The nurse is planning a discharge for a patient who has generalized weakness following hospitalization for COVID-19. Which consult would be most appropriate for this patient?

A healthcare provider enters the room of a patient with COVID-19 without proper personal protective equipment (PPE). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client who uses supplemental oxygen by nasal cannula. The provider left the following order: “O2 by nasal cannula to keep saturations >95% and PaO2 >80 mmHg.” In this situation, which describes the PaO2?

A cardiac client is recovering from anesthesia following open heart surgery. The client uses a CPAP machine at home while sleeping. Following surgery, the client has several periods of apnea. The nurse contacts respiratory therapy, but there are no hospital CPAP machines available to use. Which action should the nurse perform next?

A client is undergoing surgery to the neck and the anesthesiologist uses an endotracheal tube to deliver oxygen rather than providing 100 percent oxygen by facemask. Which best describes how this measure would protect the client?

A nurse is working in the ICU, caring for a client who requires a mechanical ventilator for breathing. The nurse has a nursing assistant to help with certain client care tasks. Which of the following activities can the nurse delegate to the nursing assistant?

A nurse is working with a client who uses supplemental oxygen at home. The nurse is teaching the client about how to be safe with oxygen at home to prevent fires. Which information is correct when teaching a client about fire prevention when oxygen is nearby?

A client needs 5 liters of oxygen. Which of the following devices is appropriate for use with an oxygen flow rate of 5 liters? Select all that apply.

A home health nurse is working with a client who uses oxygen in his home. The client has decreased activity tolerance and is unable to walk very far without becoming short of breath. Which of the following interventions would the nurse use to help the client plan for a disaster?

A nurse is using a non-rebreather mask to administer oxygen to an adult client who is in respiratory distress. Which nursing intervention should the nurse employ when using this type of oxygen delivery device?

A nurse is cleaning out the storage closet in the hospital unit and notes several oxygen tanks that are stored in the closet. Which actions would the nurse employ that would best protect against injury around these compressed oxygen cylinders? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with a client who uses oxygen in the home and is teaching the client about how to prevent fires while using oxygen. Which statement from the nurse is correct?

A client is admitted to the floor after having a tracheostomy placed 72 hours ago. Which of the following pieces of equipment is the priority to keep at the bedside at all times?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. The nurse decides to perform a tracheal cuff-pressure measurement. Which of the following are considerations regarding this process? Select all that apply.

Which of the following nursing interventions would be the priority to prevent tracheal necrosis in a client with an endotracheal tube in place?

A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy and notes that the client has gurgling sounds coming from the trach site, is breathing rapidly, and is trying to cough. Which action should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is caring for a client with an endotracheal tube. Which of the following nursing interventions is the priority to ensure a patent airway?

A client is being seen in the emergency department after a spinal cord injury. The client initially states an inability to feel anything below the shoulders. At which point would this client need to be intubated with an endotracheal tube?

A client is in need of an emergency tracheostomy. Which of the following scenarios does this involve?

The provider has just ordered for a client to be removed from mechanical ventilation. What is a priority nursing intervention before extubation?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a tracheostomy placed 2 days ago. The nurse enters the room and makes the following observations during a safety check. Which of the following observations would be the MOST concerning?

A nurse is caring for a client with a new tracheostomy. The client has pneumonia with a WBC count of 4.6 x 10^9/L and is receiving morphine for pain control. Which of the following precautions is the priority at this time?

A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious after a head injury. The client is breathing on his own but has increased oral secretions that require frequent suctioning. The nurse prepares to suction secretions from his mouth and nose. Before starting the suction process, the nurse turns on the suction machine and sets the pressure at which of the following?

Which of the following steps should the nurse include as part of tracheostomy suctioning?

A client is recovering from surgery in the ICU and requires a ventilator for breathing assistance. The nurse performs suctioning of the endotracheal tube to clear secretions. Which of the following practice essentials does the nurse employ regarding suctioning of the client’s airway?

A nurse is caring for a client with right-sided paralysis who has excess oral secretions. The nurse must frequently use a suction catheter to clear the client’s secretions. Which action best demonstrates that the nurse is using suction safely?

A nurse has used evidence-based practice to identify a new method of endotracheal suctioning that can be implemented into practice standards on a hospital unit. Which of the following actions best demonstrates that the nurse is utilizing performance improvement principles when implementing this new standard?

The nurse just received report on an assigned client who is on the ventilator. The nurse should check the client if which of the following alarms sounds?

A client who is in the recovery room after surgery is intubated and is preparing for transfer to the ICU. The client will need a mechanical ventilator on the unit. In order to transfer the client, the nurse has called a respiratory therapist for help. Which method best describes the most appropriate way to move the client to the ICU room from the recovery room?

A client with chronic lung disease is being dismissed to home on a ventilator. The nurse explains to the client and his family how to set up, use, and take care of all of the equipment. Which options best describe the rationale for this? Select all that apply.

A nurse walks by a ventilated client’s room and hears the low pressure alarm coming from the ventilator. Which of the following is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

A nurse enters a ventilated client’s room to assess the client. The client’s low pressure alarm is sounding. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A home health nurse is working with a family whose father uses a ventilator at home. The nurse is instructing the family about how to safely use the ventilator equipment. Which information should be included regarding safety while using this equipment? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The client’s family is visiting, so the nurse teaches the family about what alarms mean on the ventilator. Which best describes the rationale for this intervention?

The nurse is caring for a client who is on a ventilator. An alarm goes off on the ventilator. What is the first thing the nurse should do?

A nurse is caring for a client in the ICU who requires a mechanical ventilator. The client has been sedated while the endotracheal tube is in place. During the nurse’s shift, the client’s ventilator repeatedly alarms to indicate high pressure. Which of the following situations would most likely indicate a high pressure alarm?

A nurse is caring for a client in the ICU who requires a mechanical ventilator for breathing support. During assessment, the nurse notes that the client is restless and agitated. Which action should the nurse perform in response? Select all that apply.

A client arrives in the emergency room with rib fractures. The nurse and healthcare provider are reviewing the x-ray and would be most concerned about rib fractures in which of the following locations?

A 46-year-old client was involved in a motorcycle accident and comes in to the emergency department with rib fractures and a flail chest. The provider orders to set up for treatment utilizing pneumatic stabilization. Which actions would be included as part of this treatment? Select all that apply.

Which of the following is seen in a client with a flail chest?

The client has suffered from a chest injury. What are some nursing interventions appropriate to this situation? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client that is suspected to have a flail chest injury. The nurse knows that it is best to position the client in which of the following positions?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted to the emergency department. The client has just been diagnosed with a hemothorax. What is the priority nursing intervention at this time?

The nurse is caring for a client who has developed a tension pneumothorax. The provider asks the nurse to gather the necessary supplies. Which of the following will the nurse obtain?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a TPN infusion. The nurse suspects that the client has developed a pneumothorax because of the placement of the central line. Which action would the nurse perform in response?

The nurse suspects that a client has a diaphragmatic rupture and is in respiratory distress that is worsening. The nurse knows that which of the following additional information would confirm this suspicion?

Which of the following is a common finding in an open pneumothorax?

A nurse walks into a client’s room and discovers that the client is in respiratory distress. The client has tracheal deviation to the right side. The nurse knows to prepare for which of the following emergent procedures?

When assessing a client for a gun shot wound the nurse needs to know the size of the projectile. The nurse knows this is related to which of the following science topic?

A nurse is applying an occlusive dressing over a chest wound and knows that in order for it to be properly applied, the goal for the dressing is to do which of the following?

A client is admitted to the emergency room with suspected hemothorax. The nurse knows that which of the following is a possible sign of a massive hemothorax?

If a pneumothorax is present and the client has a chest tube, what type of bubbling would be expected in the water chamber?

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. While assessing the tubing, the nurse notes a clot in the tubing. What action is appropriate in order to remove the clot from the tubing?

A client has a right chest tube in place after recovering from a pneumothorax. The provider is preparing to remove the chest tube. Which nursing action is most appropriate as part of chest tube removal?

A client is being treated for pneumothorax. The client’s chest tube comes out during a transfer from bed to chair. What is the nurse’s priority action?

A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube after being injured in a car accident. Which action of the nurse best describes how to maintain the water seal on the tube?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube. While turning the client in bed, the tube is accidentally removed. Which of the following should be the nurse’s first response?

A nurse is assessing a client with a chest tube. The nurse notes that the client once had a moderate amount of light yellow drainage coming out of the tube and the drainage is now red. Which action should the nurse perform in response?

A client in the ICU has had a chest tube for three days. The nurse assesses the client’s respiratory status and chest tube unit during shift assessment. Which of the following would indicate that the client is ready to have the chest tube removed?

While caring for a client who has a chest tube, the nurse takes measures to prevent a tension pneumothorax. Which of the following interventions would the nurse most likely employ?

A nurse has just received report on 4 clients who all have chest tubes in place. Which client is the priority to see first?

A client is brought into the ED after suffering a pulmonary embolism. The nurse has been monitoring the client’s breathing and respiratory rate to assess for symptoms of pending respiratory failure. Which sign or symptom is most likely an indicator that the client is going into respiratory failure?

The student nurse is reviewing the pathophysiology of a pulmonary embolism. The student correctly understands the pathway of a PE to be which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of heparin use for a DVT, and a current pulmonary embolism. The nurse notes the following new order on the chart: “heparin, 80 units/kg IV bolus now, then continuous infusion of 18 units/kg/hr”. The nurse knows to check which of the following lab values prior to initiating the first dose? Select all that apply.

The student nurse asks the nurse preceptor what can cause a pulmonary embolism. The nurse correctly responds by naming which of the following potential causes of a pulmonary embolism? Select all that apply.

A 45 year-old female presents to the emergency department with complaints of chest pain. The nurse immediately obtains a set of vital signs, gets an EKG (ECG), starts a 20 gauge peripheral IV, and places the client on oxygen, 2L NC. The EKG shows normal sinus rhythm, but the client appears anxious, is sweating, and clutching her chest with each breath. Upon assessment, the nurse notes redness and swelling of the right leg. This leads the nurse to suspect which of the following as the client’s primary complaint?

A nurse is preparing a client for a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy to diagnose a pulmonary disease. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate to prepare the client for this procedure?

The nurse is caring for a client who has just had a bronchoscopy. In which of the following positions should the nurse position this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is being discharged after having a bronchoscopy. The nurse is discussing which signs or symptoms require the client to contact the provider for after going home. For which of the following signs or symptoms should the client contact the provider following a bronchoscopy?

Which of the following are classified as reasons for performing a bronchoscopy? Select all that apply.

A client is brought to the hospital after suffering severe burns and inhalation injury after an explosion. The nurse assesses the client and provides information to the provider, who orders a bronchoscopy. Which best describes why the client would need this test?

A client with a lung infection must undergo a bronchoalveolar lavage. The nurse assists the physician during the procedure in the endoscopy suite. Which of the following considerations regarding this type of bronchoscopy are true? Select all that apply.

A 35-year-old client is undergoing a bronchoscopy procedure to evaluate a mass in the airway. Following the procedure, the nurse periodically assesses the client’s cough and gag reflexes. Which best describes the rationale for this action?

A nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client who needs a thoracentesis after a cancer diagnosis. The nurse stays with the client during the procedure. Which of the following interventions will the nurse employ to assist with this procedure?

A nurse is assisting a provider with performing a thoracentesis on a client. Which information would the nurse most likely provide to the client prior to the procedure?

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who is undergoing a thoracentesis to assess for malignant tissue. Which of the following interventions are appropriate related to this procedure? Select all that apply.

How should the nurse position the client in preparation for a bedside thoracentesis?

The nurse is preparing a client for a thoracentesis. Which of the following positions is appropriate for the client during this procedure? Select all that apply.