Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Impetigo

Lesson Objective for Impetigo Nursing Care Plan Understanding of Impetigo: Gain knowledge about the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of impetigo to provide effective nursing care. Infection Control Measures: Learn and implement proper infection control measures to prevent the spread of impetigo within healthcare settings and the community. Skin Assessment Skills: Develop skills in assessing […]

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis

Lesson Objectives for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis Understanding Eczema Pathophysiology: Gain knowledge about the pathophysiology of eczema, including the inflammatory processes involved and the impact on the skin barrier. Identification of Triggers and Risk Factors: Learn to recognize common triggers and risk factors that exacerbate eczema in infants and children, such as […]

Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Burn Injury (First, Second, Third degree)

Lesson Objective for Burn Injury Nursing Care Plan: Understanding Burn Classifications: Define and differentiate between first, second, and third-degree burns, outlining the characteristics and depth of tissue involvement for each classification. Identification of Burn Causes: Identify common causes of burn injuries, including thermal (heat), chemical, electrical, and radiation burns. Understand the importance of determining the […]

Burn Injuries

Overview Children are at greater risk for severe burns and higher mortality due to thin skin Nursing Points General Burns can occur from any type of heat source Most common for children are Flames, hot surfaces, hot liquids Non-accidental injuries vs Accidental Non-accidental burns/scalds Look for shapes/patterns Circumferential scalds Same thickness of skin damage throughout […]

Pediculosis Capitis

Overview Infestation of head hair and scalp with head louse (lice) Transmitted via personal items or contact with scalp Nursing Points General Spread by direct contact with infected person Anyone in direct contact should be examined for infestation Unrelated to cleanliness Assessment Itchy scalp Presence of bugs or nits (eggs) Nits are white ovals that […]

Impetigo

Overview Most common bacterial skin infection ages 2-5 Very contagious Requires antibiotic treatment Nursing Points General Causes Poor hygiene Secondary to infection Bite, rash infection Bacterial infection Group A Strep or Staphylococcus  aureus Progression Vesicle or pustule > exudative > rupture of vesicle > honey-colored crusted ulcerative scabs Transmission Direct contact Scratching Assessment Rash Honey-colored […]

Eczema

Overview AKA: dermatitis Inflammation of the skin Characterized by itchy, erythematous, vesicular, weeping, and crusting patches Nursing Points General Types Atopic: hereditary component (head, scalp, neck, elbows, knees, buttocks) Contact: allergic (allergen) or irritant (detergent) Xerotic: dry skin that evolves into eczema Seborrhoeic: “cradle cap”, dry peeling of scalp, eyebrows, face Causes Associated with allergies […]

Topical Medications

Overview Purpose Topical medications are absorbed through the skin They may have local benefits like decreasing itching or inflammation OR they may have systemic effects (like medicated patches) Nursing Points General Supplies needed The topical medication Cream Ointment Lotion Paste Patch Washcloth or bath wipe Permanent marker/pen ALWAYS Remove old patch or cream before applying […]

Integumentary (Skin) Assessment

Overview When assessing  skin, you should inspect every inch of the patient’s skin Remove/lift gown Remove socks Look under dressings – unless contraindicated or have an order not to remove dressing Nursing Points General Integumentary assessments are often done simultaneously with other body systems More efficient Can observe/inspect skin while inspecting other aspects of that […]

Opioid Analgesics

Overview Opioids are given for moderate to severe pain They will not provide the same relief as an epidural They are typically given IV in labor and fast-acting Given PO in the postpartum period to treat pain Nursing Points General Ideal to be given when needed for breakthrough/acute pain during labor, not chronically throughout pregnancy […]